US3887372A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Photographic elements and processes for producing formazan dye images of enhanced stability
Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1973-08-02
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Granted: 1975-06-03
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Expires: 1993-08-02
Abstract
Abstract An electronegatively substituted tetrazolium salt capable of reduction to a formazan dye of enhanced stability is present in a radiation-sensitive layer in combination with a photoreductant capable of producing in the presence of labile hydrogen atoms a reducing agent precursor in radiation-struck areas of the layer. An image is produced in the layer by bringing the layer into contact with a base after imagewise exposure to actinic radiation.
Inventors
- 👤 David S Bailey
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 17:44
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/72; G03C1/73
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 78
Claim 1
Independent Claim
135 words
In a photographic element having a support and at least one radiation-sensitive image recording layer thereon comprised of a source of labile hydrogen atoms, a tetrazolium salt capable of reduction to a formazan dye and a photoreductant capable of forming a base activatible reducing agent precursor on exposure to actinic radiation in the presence of said labile hydrogen atoms, the improvement in which said tetrazolium salt includes dye stabilizing tetrazole nucleus substituents which are, collectively, predominantly electronegative so that the algebraic sum of the Hammett sigma values of the tetrazole nucleus substituents are a. in excess of 0.78 or b. in excess of 0.40 when said tetrazole nucleus is provided with a ring substituent bonded to said teTrazole nucleus at a first ring position and including a single substituent ortho to said first ring position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
135 words
In a photographic element having a support and at least one radiation-sensitive image recording layer thereon comprised of a source of labile hydrogen atoms, a tetrazolium salt capable of reduction to a formazan dye and a photoreductant capable of forming a base activatible reducing agent precursor on exposure to actinic radiation in the presence of said labile hydrogen atoms, the improvement in which said tetrazolium salt includes dye stabilizing tetrazole nucleus substituents which are, collectively, predominantly electronegative so that the algebraic sum of the Hammett sigma values of the tetrazole nucleus substituents are a. in excess of 0.78 or b. in excess of 0.40 when said tetrazole nucleus is provided with a ring substituent bonded to said teTrazole nucleus at a first ring position and including a single substituent ortho to said first ring position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
135 words
IN A PHOTOGRAPHIC ELEMENT HAVING A SUPPORT AND AT LEAST ONE RADIATION-SENSITIVE IMAGE RECORDING LAYER THEREON COMPRISED OF A SOURCE OF LABILE HYDROGEN ATOMS, A TETRAZOLIUM SALT CAPABLE OF REDUCITION TO A FORMAZAN DYE AND A PHOTOREDUCTANT CAPABLE OF FORMING A BASE ACTIVATIBLE REDUCING AGENT PRECURSOR ON EXPOSURE TO ACTINIC RADIATION IN THE PRESENCE OF SAID LABILE HYDROGEN ATOMS, THE IMPROVEMENT IN WHICH SAID TETRAZOLIUM SALT INCLUDES DYE STABILIZING TETRAZOLE NUCLEUS SUBSTITUENTS WHICH ARE, COLLECTIVELY PREDOMINANTLY ELECTRONEGATIVE SO THAT THE ALGEBRAIC SUM OF THE HAMMETT SIGMA VALUES OF THE TETRAZOLE NUCLEUS SUBSTITUENTS ARE A. IN EXCESS OF 0.78 OR B. IN EXCESS OF 0.40 WHEN SAID TETRAZOLE NUCLEUS IS PROVIDED WITH A RING SUBSTITUENT BONDED TO SAID TETRAZOLE NUCLEUS AT A FIRST RING POSITION AND INCLUDING A SINGLE SUBSTITUENT ORTHO TO SAID FIRST RING POSITION.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
135 words
IN A PHOTOGRAPHIC ELEMENT HAVING A SUPPORT AND AT LEAST ONE RADIATION-SENSITIVE IMAGE RECORDING LAYER THEREON COMPRISED OF A SOURCE OF LABILE HYDROGEN ATOMS, A TETRAZOLIUM SALT CAPABLE OF REDUCITION TO A FORMAZAN DYE AND A PHOTOREDUCTANT CAPABLE OF FORMING A BASE ACTIVATIBLE REDUCING AGENT PRECURSOR ON EXPOSURE TO ACTINIC RADIATION IN THE PRESENCE OF SAID LABILE HYDROGEN ATOMS, THE IMPROVEMENT IN WHICH SAID TETRAZOLIUM SALT INCLUDES DYE STABILIZING TETRAZOLE NUCLEUS SUBSTITUENTS WHICH ARE, COLLECTIVELY PREDOMINANTLY ELECTRONEGATIVE SO THAT THE ALGEBRAIC SUM OF THE HAMMETT SIGMA VALUES OF THE TETRAZOLE NUCLEUS SUBSTITUENTS ARE A. IN EXCESS OF 0.78 OR B. IN EXCESS OF 0.40 WHEN SAID TETRAZOLE NUCLEUS IS PROVIDED WITH A RING SUBSTITUENT BONDED TO SAID TETRAZOLE NUCLEUS AT A FIRST RING POSITION AND INCLUDING A SINGLE SUBSTITUENT ORTHO TO SAID FIRST RING POSITION.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
In a photographic element according to claim 1 the further improvement in which said source of labile hydrogen atoms in external of said photoreductant.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
47 words
In a photographic element according to claim 2 the further improvement in which said external hydrogen source incorporates a labile hydrogen atom attached to a carbon atom which is also bonded to the oxygen atom of an oxy substituent or the nitrogen atom of an amine substituent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
In a photographic element according to claim 2 the further improvement in which said external hydrogen source is a polymer and also serves as a binder for said image recording layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
In a photographic element according to claim 4 the further improvement in which siad polymer binder is a cellulosic compound.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
In a photographic element according to claim 5 the further improvement in which said polymer binder is cellulose acetate butyrate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
In a photographic element according to claim 4 the further improvement in which said polymer binder is a poly(vinyl acetal).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
In a photographic element according to claim 7 the further improvement in which said polymer binder is poly(vinyl butyral).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
In a photographic element according to claim 2 the further improvement in which said external hydrogen source is nitrilotriacetonitrile.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
In a photographic element according to claim 2 the further improvement in which said external hydrogen source is phenyl-1,2-ethanediol.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
In a photographic element according to claim 2 the further improvement in which said external hydrogen source is a poly(alkylene glycol).
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
In a photographic element according to claim 11 the further improvement in which said external hydrogen source is poly(ethylene glycol).
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
In a photographic element according to claim 1 the further improvement in which said photoreductant is a nitroarene.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
In a photographic element according to claim 13 the further improvement in which said photoreductant is a halonitroarene.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
18 words
In a photographic element according to claim 14 the further improvement in which said photoreductant is a halonitrobenzene.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
18 words
In a photographic element according to claim 15 the further improvement in which said photoreductant is a 4-halonitrobenzene.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
17 words
In a photographic element according to claim 16 the further improvement in which said photoreductant is 4-bromonitrobenzene.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
19 words
In a photographic element according to claim 1 the further improvement in which said photoreductant is a phenazinium salt.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
19 words
In a photographic element according to claim 18 the further improvement in which said phenazinium salt is phenazinium 4-toluenesulfonate.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
18 words
In a photographic element according to claim 1 the further improvement in which said photoreductant is a disulfide.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
34 words
In a photographic element according to claim 20 the further improvement in which said photoreductant is an aryl disulfide capable of being cleaved at the S-S bond by actinic radiation to form a mercaptan.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
18 words
In a photographic element according to claim 21 the further improvement in which said photoreductant is 1-naphthyl-1''-phenethyl disulfide.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
18 words
In a photographic element according to claim 1 the further improvement in which said photoreductant is a diazoanthrone.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
18 words
In a photographic element according to claim 23 the further improvement in which said diazoanthrone is a 10-diazoanthrone.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
18 words
In a photographic element according to claim 1 the further improvement in which said photoreductant is a beta-ketosulfide.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
18 words
In a photographic element according to claim 25 the further improvement in which said photoreductant is a thiochromanone.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
17 words
In a photographic element according to claim 26 the further improvement in which said photoreductant is 2-(4-tolyl)thiochromanone.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
38 words
In a photographic element according to claim 1 the further improVement in which said photoreductant is a quinone, a disulfide, a phenazinium salt, a beta-ketosulfide, a nitroarene, a diazoanthrone, or a mixture of two or more of these.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
36 words
In a photographic element according to claim 1 the further improvement in which said tetrazolium salt contains 2 and 3 position tetrazole ring substituents chosen from the class consisting of pyridyl, quinolinyl, azolyl and aryl substituents.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
21 words
In a photographic element according to claim 29 the further improvement in which said tetrazolium salt is a 2,3-diaryl tetrazolium salt.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
20 words
In a photographic element according to claim 30 the further improvement in which said tetrazolium salt is a 2,3,5-triaryltetrazolium salt.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
20 words
In a photographic element according to claim 31 the further improvement in which said tetrazolium salt is a 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium salt.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
21 words
In a photographic element according to claim 32 the further improvement in which said phenyl substituents are halogen or nitro substituted.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
32 words
In a photographic element according to claim 33 the further improvement in which at least one of said phenyl substituents contains a single ortho substituent, which is a halogen or nitro substituent.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
34 words
In a photographic element according to claim 34 the further improvement in which said tetrazolium salt is chosen from the class consisting of 2-(2-bromophenyl)-3-(2-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyl-2H-tetrazolium salt; 2,3-di(2-chlorophenyl)-5-phenyl-2H-tetrazolium salt; 2-(2nitrophenyl)-3,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium tetrafluoroborate; 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-phenyl-5-(3-nitrophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium salt; and 2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-3,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium salt.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
20 words
In a photographic element according to claim 33 the further improvement in which said tetrazolium salt is a 2,3-di(4-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyl-2H-tetrazolium chloride.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
24 words
In a photographic element according to claim 33 the further improvement in which said tetrazolium salt is a 2-(4-nitrophenyl)-3,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium salt or a 2,3-di(4-nitrophenyl)-5-(4-alkoxyphenyl)-2H-tetrazolium salt.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
25 words
In a photographic element according to claim 29 the further improvement in which said tetrazolium salt contains halogen or nitro substituents to said ring substituents.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
20 words
In a photographic element according to claim 38 the further improvement in which said tetrazolium salt contains a 2-(2-pyridyl)-3-(4-halophenyl)-5-phenyl-2H-tetrazolium salt.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
38 words
In a photographic element according to claim 29 the further improvement in which said tetrazolium salt contains at least one 2-pyridyl or 2-azolyl tetrazole nucleus substituent in the 2 or 3 position capable of forming a tridentate chelate.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
31 words
In a photographic element according to claim 1 the further improvement additionally including means incorporated within said image recording layer capable of interacting with a formazan dye to form a chelate.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
31 words
In a photographic element according to claim 41 the further improvement in which said chelating means is chosen from the class consisting of copper, zinc, mercury, cadmium, cobalt and nickel salts.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
20 words
In a photographic element according to claim 41 the further improvement in which said chelating means is a metal carboxylate.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
22 words
In a photographic element according to claim 1 the further improvement in which said tetrazolium salt is a tetrafluoroborate or a hexafluorophosphate.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
27 words
In a photographic element according to claim 1 the further improvement in which from 0.1 to 10 moles of tetrazolium salt are present per mole of photoreductant.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
33 words
In a photographic element according to claim 2 the further improvement in which said external hydrogen source means is present in a conceNtration of at least 0.5 moles per mole of said photoreductant.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
34 words
In a photographic element according to claim 1 the further improvement in which said photographic element incorporates a binder in said image recording layer in a concentration of up to 99 percent by weight.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
35 words
In a photographic element according to claim 47 the further improvement in which said photographic element incorporates a binder in said image recording layer in a concentration of from 50 to 90 percent by weight.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim
26 words
In a photographic element according to claim 45 the further improvement in which said photoreductant and said tetrazolium salt are present in substantially equal molar proportions.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim
140 words
In a photographic element having a support and at least one radiation-sensitive image recording layer thereon comprised of a source of labile hydrogen atoms, a tetrazolium salt capable of reduction to a formazan dye, a quinone photoreductant capable of forming a base activatible reducing agent precursor on exposure to actinic radiation in the presence of said labile hydrogen atoms, the improvement in which said tetrazolium salt includes dye stabilizing tetrazole nucleus substituents which are, collectively, predominantly electronegative so that the algebraic sum of the Hammett sigma values of the tetrazole nucleus substituents are a. in excess of 0.78 or b. in excess of 0.40 when said tetrazole nucleus is provided with a ring substituent bonded to said tetrazole nucleus at a first ring position and including a single substituent alpha to said first ring position, said alpha substituent being electronegative.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim
140 words
In a photographic element having a support and at least one radiation-sensitive image recording layer thereon comprised of a source of labile hydrogen atoms, a tetrazolium salt capable of reduction to a formazan dye, a quinone photoreductant capable of forming a base activatible reducing agent precursor on exposure to actinic radiation in the presence of said labile hydrogen atoms, the improvement in which said tetrazolium salt includes dye stabilizing tetrazole nucleus substituents which are, collectively, predominantly electronegative so that the algebraic sum of the Hammett sigma values of the tetrazole nucleus substituents are a. in excess of 0.78 or b. in excess of 0.40 when said tetrazole nucleus is provided with a ring substituent bonded to said tetrazole nucleus at a first ring position and including a single substituent alpha to said first ring position, said alpha substituent being electronegative.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim
40 words
In a photographic element according to claim 50 the further improvement in which said quinone incorporates at least one alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkaryloxy, hydroxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, carboxyl, amino, aminoalkyl, amidoalkyl, anilino, piperidino, pyrrolidino, morpholino, nitro or halide substituent.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim
23 words
In a photographic element according to claim 51 the further improvement in which said quinone incorporates at least one phenyl or phenoxy substituent.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim
38 words
In a photographic element according to claim 52 the further improvement in which each of said alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl substituents, whether present as separate substituents or in combination with other substituents, incorporate twenty or fewer carbon atoms.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim
38 words
In a photographic element according to claim 53 the further improvement in which each of said alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl substituents, whether present as separate substituents or in combination with other substituents, incorporate six or fewer carbon atoms.
Claim 59
Dependent Claim
18 words
In a photographic element according to claim 50 the further improvement in which said quinone is a benzoquinone.
Claim 60
Dependent Claim
18 words
In a photographic element according to claim 55 the further improvement in which said benzoquinone is a 1,4-benzoquinone.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim
23 words
In a photographic element according to claim 56 the further improvement in which said 1,4-benzoquinone is 2,5-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone; duroquinone; 2,5-di-t-butyl-1,4-benzoquinone; 2,3, 5-trimethyl-6-bromo-1,4-benzoquinone; or 2-phenyl-1,4-benzoquinone.
Claim 62
Dependent Claim
18 words
In a photographic element according to claim 50 the further improvement in which said quinone is a naphthoquinone.
Claim 63
Dependent Claim
18 words
In a photographic element according to claim 58 the further improvement in which said naphthoquinone is a 1,4-naphthoquinone.
Claim 64
Dependent Claim
24 words
In a photographic element according to claim 59 the further improvement in which said 1,4-naphthoquinone is 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone; 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone; 2,3-dichloro-1, 4-naphthoquinone; 2-thiomethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone; 2-acetylthiomethyl-3-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone; or 1,4-naphthoquinone.
Claim 65
Dependent Claim
18 words
In a photographic element according to claim 50 the further improvement in which said quinone is an anthroquinone.
Claim 66
Dependent Claim
17 words
In a photographic element according to claim 61 the further improvement in which said anthroquinone is 2-t-butylanthraquinone.
Claim 67
Dependent Claim
113 words
In a photographic element having a support and at least one radiation-sensitive image recording layer thereon comprised of a source of labile hydrogen atoms, a tetrazolium salt capable of reduction to a formazan dye and a quinone photoreductant capable of forming a base activatible reducing agent precursor on exposure to actinic radiation in the presence of said labile hydrogen atoms, the improvement in which said tetrazolium salt includes dye stabilizing 2 and 3 position tetrazole nucleus substituents chosen from the class consisting of pyridyl, azolyl, quinolinyl and aryl substituents which are, collectively, predominantly electronegative, with the algebraic sum of the Hammett sigma values of all tetrazole nucleus substituents being in excess of 1.00.
Claim 68
Dependent Claim
113 words
In a photographic element having a support and at least one radiation-sensitive image recording layer thereon comprised of a source of labile hydrogen atoms, a tetrazolium salt capable of reduction to a formazan dye and a quinone photoreductant capable of forming a base activatible reducing agent precursor on exposure to actinic radiation in the presence of said labile hydrogen atoms, the improvement in which said tetrazolium salt includes dye stabilizing 2 and 3 position tetrazole nucleus substituents chosen from the class consisting of pyridyl, azolyl, quinolinyl and aryl substituents which are, collectively, predominantly electronegative, with the algebraic sum of the Hammett sigma values of all tetrazole nucleus substituents being in excess of 1.00.
Claim 69
Dependent Claim
118 words
In a photographic element having a support and at least one radiation-sensitive image recording layer thereon comprised of a source of labile hydrogen atoms, a tetrazolium salt capable of reduction to a formazan dye and a quinone photoreductant capable of forming a base activatible reducing agent precurson on exposure to actinic radiation in the presence of said labile hydrogen atoms, the improvement in which said tetrazolium salt includes dye stabilizing 2 and 3 position tetrazole nucleus phenyl substituents which are, collectively, predominantly electronegative, with the algebraic sum of the Hammett sigma values of all tetrazole nucleus substituents being in excess of 0.50 when at least one of said 2 and 3 position phenyl substituents are singly ortho substituted.
Claim 70
Dependent Claim
118 words
In a photographic element having a support and at least one radiation-sensitive image recording layer thereon comprised of a source of labile hydrogen atoms, a tetrazolium salt capable of reduction to a formazan dye and a quinone photoreductant capable of forming a base activatible reducing agent precurson on exposure to actinic radiation in the presence of said labile hydrogen atoms, the improvement in which said tetrazolium salt includes dye stabilizing 2 and 3 position tetrazole nucleus phenyl substituents which are, collectively, predominantly electronegative, with the algebraic sum of the Hammett sigma values of all tetrazole nucleus substituents being in excess of 0.50 when at least one of said 2 and 3 position phenyl substituents are singly ortho substituted.
Claim 71
Dependent Claim
149 words
An image recording process comprising converting a photoreductant capable of forming a base activatible reducing agent precursor on exposure to actinic radiation, within a selected areal portion of a radiation-sensitive layer of a photographic element, to a reducing agent precursor by imagewise exposing the photoreductant to actinic radiation while in reactive contact with labile hydrogen atoms, activating the precursor with a base to form a reducing agent; and reducing to produce a formazan dye of enhanced stability a tetrazolium salt including dye stabilizing tetrazole nucleus substituents which are, collectively, predominantly electronegative so that the algebraic sum of the Hammett sigma values of the tetrazole nucleus substituents are a. in excess of 0.78 or b. in excess of 0.40 when the tetrazole nucleus is provided with a ring substituent bonded to the tetrazole nucleus at a first ring position and including a single substituent ortho to the first ring position.
Claim 72
Dependent Claim
149 words
An image recording process comprising converting a photoreductant capable of forming a base activatible reducing agent precursor on exposure to actinic radiation, within a selected areal portion of a radiation-sensitive layer of a photographic element, to a reducing agent precursor by imagewise exposing the photoreductant to actinic radiation while in reactive contact with labile hydrogen atoms, activating the precursor with a base to form a reducing agent; and reducing to produce a formazan dye of enhanced stability a tetrazolium salt including dye stabilizing tetrazole nucleus substituents which are, collectively, predominantly electronegative so that the algebraic sum of the Hammett sigma values of the tetrazole nucleus substituents are a. in excess of 0.78 or b. in excess of 0.40 when the tetrazole nucleus is provided with a ring substituent bonded to the tetrazole nucleus at a first ring position and including a single substituent ortho to the first ring position.
Claim 73
Dependent Claim
149 words
AN IMAGE RECORDING PROCESS COMPRISING CONVERTING A PHOTOREDUCTANT CAPABLE OF FORMING A BASE ACRIVATIBLE REDUCING AGENT PRECURSOR ON EXPOSURE TO ACTINIC RADIATION, WITHIN A SELECTED AREAL PORTION OF A RADIATION-SENSITIVE LAYER OF A PHOTOGRAPHIC ELEMENT, TO A REDUCING AGENT PRECURSOR BY IMAGEWISE EXPOSING THE PHOTOREDUCTANT TO ACTINIC RADIATION WHILE IN REACTIVE CONTACT WITH LABILE HYDROGEN ATOMS, ACTIVATING THE PRECURSOR WITH A BASE TO FORM A REDUCING AGENT; AND REDUCING TO PRODUCE A FORMAZAN DYE OF ENHANCED STABILITY A TETRAZOLIUM SALT INCLUDING DYE STABILIZING TETRAZLE NUCLEUS SUBSTITUENTS WHICH ARE, COLLECTIVELY, PREDOMINANTLY ELECTRONEGATIVE SO THAT THE ALGEBRAIC SUM OF THE HAMMETT SIGMA VALUES OF THE TETRAZOLE NUCLEUS SUBSTITUENTS ARE A. IN EXCESS OF 0.78 OR B. IN EXCESS OF 0.40 WHEN THE TETRAZOLE NUCLEUS IS PROVIDED WITH A RING SUBSTITUENT BONDED TO THE TETRAZOLE NUCLEUS AT A FIRST RING POSITION AND INCLUDING A SINGLE SUBSTITUENT ORTHO TO THE FIRST RING POSITION.
Claim 74
Dependent Claim
149 words
AN IMAGE RECORDING PROCESS COMPRISING CONVERTING A PHOTOREDUCTANT CAPABLE OF FORMING A BASE ACRIVATIBLE REDUCING AGENT PRECURSOR ON EXPOSURE TO ACTINIC RADIATION, WITHIN A SELECTED AREAL PORTION OF A RADIATION-SENSITIVE LAYER OF A PHOTOGRAPHIC ELEMENT, TO A REDUCING AGENT PRECURSOR BY IMAGEWISE EXPOSING THE PHOTOREDUCTANT TO ACTINIC RADIATION WHILE IN REACTIVE CONTACT WITH LABILE HYDROGEN ATOMS, ACTIVATING THE PRECURSOR WITH A BASE TO FORM A REDUCING AGENT; AND REDUCING TO PRODUCE A FORMAZAN DYE OF ENHANCED STABILITY A TETRAZOLIUM SALT INCLUDING DYE STABILIZING TETRAZLE NUCLEUS SUBSTITUENTS WHICH ARE, COLLECTIVELY, PREDOMINANTLY ELECTRONEGATIVE SO THAT THE ALGEBRAIC SUM OF THE HAMMETT SIGMA VALUES OF THE TETRAZOLE NUCLEUS SUBSTITUENTS ARE A. IN EXCESS OF 0.78 OR B. IN EXCESS OF 0.40 WHEN THE TETRAZOLE NUCLEUS IS PROVIDED WITH A RING SUBSTITUENT BONDED TO THE TETRAZOLE NUCLEUS AT A FIRST RING POSITION AND INCLUDING A SINGLE SUBSTITUENT ORTHO TO THE FIRST RING POSITION.
Claim 75
Dependent Claim
16 words
An image recording process according to claim 65 comprising utilizing the base in the gaseous phase.
Claim 76
Dependent Claim
16 words
An image recording process according to claim 65 in which the precursor is activated by ammonia.
Claim 77
Dependent Claim
13 words
An image recording process according to claim 65 comprising chelating the formazan dye.
Claim 78
Dependent Claim
22 words
An image recording process according to claim 65 in which the radiation-sensitive layer of the photographic element is exposed to visible light.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3278366A
Cited
US3642478A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-06-02 | 1978-12-02 | 1979-06-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-06-02 | 1982-12-02 | 1983-06-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-06-02 | 1986-12-02 | 1987-06-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |