Patent US4276483A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4276483A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Timed electric switch
Assignee: Northrop Grumman Space and Mission Systems Corp
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Filing: 1978-12-11
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Granted: 1981-06-30
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Expires: 1998-12-11
Abstract
Abstract A timed electric switch in a housing preferably for direct current loads such as for heating elements in vehicle windows, in which manually closable contacts supply current to the load and also to a digital timing circuit, which completes a circuit from said contacts through a holding solenoid for the contacts. After a predetermined count has been achieved in the timing circuit, the current supply through the holding solenoid is interrupted thereby releasing the contacts. Provision is made for allowing the second and subsequent timing periods to differ from the first timing period by independently supplying potential to the timing circuit, such as through the vehicle ignition switch. Reset of the timing circuit to produce the initial timing period once again is effected by switch off and re-operation of the ignition switch. An illuminated indication is provided, preferably by a light emitting diode, which operates when power is supplied to the load. Provision is made for altering the length of the second and subsequent time periods with respect to the initial timing period.
Inventors
- 👤 Rodney Hayden
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 07:23
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H47/00; H01H47/02; H01H47/18; G; G04; G04F; G04F1/00; G04F1/005; H01H3/00; H01H3/32; H01H3/50; H01H3/503
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
260 words
A timed switch for a window heater in an automotive vehicle which comprises, a housing mountable in said vehicle, a pair of contacts in said housing for series connection with said window heater, said window heater being actuated upon closing of said contacts and deactivated upon opening of said contacts, a timer circuit, means connecting said timer circuit for actuation upon closing of said contacts, a magnetic solenoid mounted within said housing associated with said contacts, said solenoid being actuated upon closing of said contacts to hold said contacts in a closed condition, means connecting said timer circuit for controlling current through said solenoid and for altering current flow through said solenoid after a chosen time period of operation of said timer circuit, said alteration of current through said solenoid effecting release of said contacts and interruption of current flow through said window heater, said timed switch being characterized in that said timer circuit comprises a digital timer circuit mounted within said housing and including an oscillator, counter means sensitive to said oscillator for counting the output of said oscillator and logic means for reading said counter means and for producing a timed output on reading a predetermined count in said counter means, said logic means including means effective upon production of a first output for switching said logic means to a condition to produce a subsequent timed output upon reading of a second count from said counter means which is different from said predetermined count, said timed outputs from said logic means effecting said current alteration in said solenoid.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
260 words
A timed switch for a window heater in an automotive vehicle which comprises, a housing mountable in said vehicle, a pair of contacts in said housing for series connection with said window heater, said window heater being actuated upon closing of said contacts and deactivated upon opening of said contacts, a timer circuit, means connecting said timer circuit for actuation upon closing of said contacts, a magnetic solenoid mounted within said housing associated with said contacts, said solenoid being actuated upon closing of said contacts to hold said contacts in a closed condition, means connecting said timer circuit for controlling current through said solenoid and for altering current flow through said solenoid after a chosen time period of operation of said timer circuit, said alteration of current through said solenoid effecting release of said contacts and interruption of current flow through said window heater, said timed switch being characterized in that said timer circuit comprises a digital timer circuit mounted within said housing and including an oscillator, counter means sensitive to said oscillator for counting the output of said oscillator and logic means for reading said counter means and for producing a timed output on reading a predetermined count in said counter means, said logic means including means effective upon production of a first output for switching said logic means to a condition to produce a subsequent timed output upon reading of a second count from said counter means which is different from said predetermined count, said timed outputs from said logic means effecting said current alteration in said solenoid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
A timed switch according to claim 1 wherein said solenoid maintains said contacts in a closed condition upon current flow through said solenoid and said timer circuit acts to interrupt the current flow through said solenoid after said predetermined count has been reached.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
45 words
A timed switch according to claim 2 wherein the closing of said contacts effects electric potential supply to said window heater, and the connecting means to said timer circuit receives said potential upon the closing of said contacts to initiate timing by said timer circuit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A timed switch according to claim 3 including an independent power supply means for said timer circuit for Readying said timer circuit for initiation independently of the closing of said contacts.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
65 words
A timed switch according to claim 1 wherein said contacts receive a direct current supply for said window heater and including a light emitting diode in parallel with said window heater which illuminates upon the closing of said contacts and the effecting of potential supply to said window heater, and further including independent switch means for energizing said independent power supply to said timer circuit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
71 words
A timed switch according to claim 1 including independent power supply means for said timer circuit for readying said timer circuit for initiation and wherein said logic means includes a control electrode effective to set said logic means for effecting output at said second count whereby said second count is dependent upon the potential supply to said control electrode as compared to the potential supplied by said independent power supply means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
A timed switch according to claim 1 wherein said oscillator is a resistive capacitor relaxation oscillator.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
69 words
A timed switch according to claim 1 wherein said contacts are manually closable and said switch includes manually operable means carried by said housing for moving a core into said solenoid to close said contacts thereby initiating current flow through said solenoid via said timer circuit and a resultant snapping of said core into an energized position to produce a closing physical impulse sensible at said manually operable means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
68 words
A timed switch according to claim 8 wherein opening of said contacts may be effected by actuation of said manually operable means to deactivate said timer circuit and cut off current flow through said solenoid thereby effecting spring release of said core from its closed condition, and further effecting a physical impulse upon said core reaching its open condition, which impulse is sensible at said manually operable means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
50 words
A timed switch according to claim 9 wherein said manually operable means comprises a manually actuable cover pivotally mounted on said housing which when pivoted in a first direction moves said core into said solenoid and closes said contacts and which when pivoted in a second direction opens said contacts.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
69 words
A timed switch according to claim 10 wherein said contacts are carried on an arcuate obturator arm in strip form which is fixed at one of its ends adjacent said solenoid and is connected at its other end to said core, said arm being movable responsive to movement of said core into said solenoid to close said contacts, said contact closure being effected with a wiping type of action.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
51 words
A timed switch according to claim 1 including independent power supply means for said timer circuit for readying said timer circuit for initiation and wherein said logic means is reset for reading said predetermined count upon interruption and subsequent reapplication of power from said independent power supply to said timer circuit.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
31 words
A timed switch according to claim 8 including indicator means energizable to indicate a switch on condition responsive to operation of said manually operable means to effect closure of said contacts.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
34 words
A timed switch as defined in claim 1, comprising rigid support means with said housing, said timer circuit including a timer circuit board, and means mounting said timer circuit board on said rigid support.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
27 words
A timed switch according to claim 1 including terminals associated with said housing for connection to said window heater and for power supply to said timed switch.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
114 words
A timed switch according to claim 1 wherein said digital timer circuit is responsive to a first closing of said contacts for producing a first timed output indicative of a first predetermined elapsed time, and in which said timer circuit further includes means for switching said timer circuit upon production of said first timed ouput for permitting the production of a second timed output from said timer circuit corresponding to a second predetermined elapsed time different from said first predetermined elapsed time in response to a closing of said contacts subsequent to said first closing, said solenoid releasing said contacts to the opened condition in response to said timed outputs from said timer circuit.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
34 words
A timed switch according to claim 16 wherein said switching means includes a control electrode for said timer circuit and said second predetermined elapsed time is dependent upon potential supply to said control electrode.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
59 words
A timed switch according to claim 16 including power supply means for said timer circuit and means for resetting said timer circuit upon disconnection of and reconnection of said power supply means to said timer circuit, said resetting means returning said timer circuit to a condition for producing said first timed output indicative of said first predetermined elapsed time.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
56 words
A timed switch according to claim 12 in which said vehicle includes an ignition switch, in which said independent power supply means for said timer circuit is energized through operation of said ignition switch, and in which said logic means is reset for reading said predetermined count upon opening and subsequent reclosing of said ignition switch.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
24 words
A timed switch according to claim 16 in which said first predetermined elapsed time is longer in duration than said second predetermined elapsed time.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
50 words
A timed switch according to claim 18 in which said vehicle includes an ignition switch, in which said power supply means for said timer circuit is energized through operation of said ignition switch, and in which said timer circuit is reset upon opening and subsequent reclosing of said ignition switch.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-06-29 | 1984-12-29 | 1985-06-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-06-29 | 1988-12-29 | 1989-06-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-06-29 | 1992-12-29 | 1993-06-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |