Patent US4260449A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4260449A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of forming a printed circuit
Assignee: Gould Electronics Inc
•
Filing: 1979-09-19
•
Granted: 1981-04-07
•
Expires: 1999-09-19
Abstract
Abstract A readily etchable printed circuit board is provided which comprises a resinous substrate having bonded to at least one surface thereof a composite metal structure. This metal structure includes a layer of copper foil having opposed first and second surfaces and a thin layer of nickel having opposed first and second surfaces with one of the surfaces of the copper foil being bonded to one of the surfaces of the nickel layer and the opposite opposed surface of the nickel layer being bonded to the resinous substrate with the nickel layer containing an effective amount of sulfur to render the copper foil and the nickel barrier layer mutually etchable, i.e., etchable by the same etchant. The preferred amount of sulfur ranges from about 0.05 to about 10.0 weight percent.
Inventors
- 👤 Betty L. Berdan
- 👤 Betty M. Luce
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 01:24
CPC Classifications
C; C25; C25D; C25D3/00; C25D3/02; C25D3/12; H; H05; H05K; H05K1/00; H05K1/02; H05K1/09; H05K3/00; H05K3/02; H05K3/06; H05K3/067; H05K3/38; H05K3/382; H05K3/384; H05K2201/00; H05K2201/03; H05K2201/0332; H05K2201/0335; H05K2201/0338; H05K2201/0355; H05K2201/20; H05K2201/2063; H05K2203/00; H05K2203/03; H05K2203/0307; H05K2203/07; H05K2203/0703; H05K2203/0723; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S205/00; Y10S205/92; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/901; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49002; Y10T29/49117; Y10T29/49124; Y10T29/49155; Y10T29/49156; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/12; Y10T428/12493; Y10T428/12535; Y10T428/12556; Y10T428/12569; Y10T428/1266
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
131 words
A method of forming a printed circuit comprising: providing a resinous substrate, bonding a composite metal structure to said substrate, said metal structure including a layer of copper foil having opposed first and second surfaces and a thin layer of nickel having opposed first and second surfaces with one of said surfaces of said copper foil being bonded to one of said surfaces of said nickel layer and the opposite opposed surface of said nickel layer being bonded to said resinous substrate, said nickel layer containing an effective amount of sulfur to render said copper foil and said nickel barrier layer mutually etchable, and etching said circuit into said composite metal structure by means of an etchant which mutually dissolves selected portions of said copper foil and said nickel barrier layer.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
131 words
A method of forming a printed circuit comprising: providing a resinous substrate, bonding a composite metal structure to said substrate, said metal structure including a layer of copper foil having opposed first and second surfaces and a thin layer of nickel having opposed first and second surfaces with one of said surfaces of said copper foil being bonded to one of said surfaces of said nickel layer and the opposite opposed surface of said nickel layer being bonded to said resinous substrate, said nickel layer containing an effective amount of sulfur to render said copper foil and said nickel barrier layer mutually etchable, and etching said circuit into said composite metal structure by means of an etchant which mutually dissolves selected portions of said copper foil and said nickel barrier layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 1 in which said nickel barrier layer contains from about 0.05 to about 10.0 weight percent sulfur.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said sulfur is present in an amount in excess of about 0.05 weight percent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said etchant is selected from the group consisting of ferric chloride, ammonium persulfate, cupric chloride and a mixture of chromic-sulfuric acid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said sulfur is present in an amount in excess of 2.0 weight present.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 5 wherein said etchant is an alkaline etch.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-04-06 | 1984-10-06 | 1985-04-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-04-06 | 1988-10-06 | 1989-04-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-04-06 | 1992-10-06 | 1993-04-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |