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US4256735A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Immunologically active dipeptidyl saccharides and methods of preparation

Assignee: Merck and Co Inc
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Filing: 1979-01-29
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Granted: 1981-03-17
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Expires: 1999-01-29
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Abstract

Abstract 2-Amino-2-deoxy-glycoses of the general structural formula: <IMAGE> wherein R1 is hydrogen, alkyl (1-7C), substituted alkyl (1-7C), phenyl, substituted phenyl, benzyl, or substituted benzyl; R2 is alkyl, substituted alkyl, phenyl, or substituted phenyl; R3 is H or lower alkyl (1-10C) with the proviso that when the aminoglycose has the 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose configuration, R3 cannot be H; R4 and R5 are same or different and are H, aliphatic or aromatic acyl (2-21C) or substituted acyl (2-21C); R6 is H, or R6-R7 together is -CH2-CH2-CH2-, R7 is H, alkyl (1-7C), hydroxymethyl, mercaptomethyl, benzyl, or substituted benzyl; R8 and R9 each is carboxyl, esterified carboxyl (1-7C), amidated carboxyl, or mono- or di-alkyl-(1-3C)-amidated carboxyl; Provided that when R3 is lower alkyl, the stereochemistry at asymmetric center I can be either D or L, but that when the aminoglycose has the 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose configuration, the stereochemistry at I cannot be D; When R7 is not H, the stereochemistry at asymmetric center II is either L or D; and The stereochemistry at asymmetric center III is D. These compounds possess immunostimulatory properties.

Inventors

  • 👤 Philippe L. Durette
  • 👤 Tsung-Ying Shen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 05:02
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07K; C07K9/00; C07K9/001; C07K9/005; A; A61; A61P; A61P31/00; A61P31/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 446 words
Immunostimulatory 2-amino-2-deoxy-glycoses of the general structural formula: ##STR11## provided said glycose is not 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose, wherein R 1 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 7 carbon atoms optionally substituted by hydroxy, mercapto, alkoxy of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, alkyl mercapto of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, hydroxy or mercapto esterified by an acid of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen, carboxyl, carboxyl esterified by an alcohol of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or amidated carboxyl, phenyl, benzyl each optionally substituted by alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, lower alkyldioxy, amino, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, mercapto, hydroxy or mercapto etherified by alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or hydroxy or mercapto esterified by an acid of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R 2 is alkyl of 1 to 7 carbon atoms optionally substituted by hydroxy, mercapto, alkoxy of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, alkyl mercapto of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, hydroxy or mercapto esterified by an acid of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen, carboxyl, carboxyl esterified by an alcohol of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or amidated carboxyl, phenyl, optionally substituted by alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, lower alkyldioxy, amino, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, mercapto, hydroxy or mercapto etherified by alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or hydroxy or mercapto esterified by an acid of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R 3 is H or alkyl of 1 to 10 carbon atoms; R 4 and R 5 are same or different and are hydrogen alkanoyl of 2 to 21 carbon atoms, benzoyl, naphthoyl-1 or naphthoyl-2 each optionally substituted by halogen, alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy or alkanoyloxy of 1 to 3 carbons, an alkanesulfonic acid of 1 to 7 carbon atoms, or a phenylsulfonic acid optionally substituted by alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, carbamoyl, alkyl carbamoyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, phenylcarbamoyl or napththylcarbamoyl; R 6 is H or R 6 -R 7 together is --CH 2 --CH 2 --CH 2 --; R 7 is H, alkyl of 1 to 7 carbon atoms, hydroxymethyl, mercaptomethyl, benzyl; or substituted benzyl wherein the substituents are the same as defined for R 1 ; R 8 and R 9 each is carboxyl, esterified carboxyl of 1 to 7carbon atoms, amidated carboxyl, or mono- or dialkyl amidated carboxyl wherein the alkyl group has 1 to 3 carbon atoms; provided that when R 3 is lower alkyl, the stereochemistry at asymmetric center I can be either D or L, when R 7 is not H, the stereochemistry at asymmetric center II is either L or D, and the stereochemistry at asymmetric center III is D.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 446 words
Immunostimulatory 2-amino-2-deoxy-glycoses of the general structural formula: ##STR11## provided said glycose is not 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose, wherein R 1 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 7 carbon atoms optionally substituted by hydroxy, mercapto, alkoxy of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, alkyl mercapto of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, hydroxy or mercapto esterified by an acid of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen, carboxyl, carboxyl esterified by an alcohol of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or amidated carboxyl, phenyl, benzyl each optionally substituted by alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, lower alkyldioxy, amino, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, mercapto, hydroxy or mercapto etherified by alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or hydroxy or mercapto esterified by an acid of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R 2 is alkyl of 1 to 7 carbon atoms optionally substituted by hydroxy, mercapto, alkoxy of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, alkyl mercapto of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, hydroxy or mercapto esterified by an acid of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen, carboxyl, carboxyl esterified by an alcohol of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or amidated carboxyl, phenyl, optionally substituted by alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, lower alkyldioxy, amino, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, mercapto, hydroxy or mercapto etherified by alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or hydroxy or mercapto esterified by an acid of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R 3 is H or alkyl of 1 to 10 carbon atoms; R 4 and R 5 are same or different and are hydrogen alkanoyl of 2 to 21 carbon atoms, benzoyl, naphthoyl-1 or naphthoyl-2 each optionally substituted by halogen, alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy or alkanoyloxy of 1 to 3 carbons, an alkanesulfonic acid of 1 to 7 carbon atoms, or a phenylsulfonic acid optionally substituted by alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, carbamoyl, alkyl carbamoyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, phenylcarbamoyl or napththylcarbamoyl; R 6 is H or R 6 -R 7 together is --CH 2 --CH 2 --CH 2 --; R 7 is H, alkyl of 1 to 7 carbon atoms, hydroxymethyl, mercaptomethyl, benzyl; or substituted benzyl wherein the substituents are the same as defined for R 1 ; R 8 and R 9 each is carboxyl, esterified carboxyl of 1 to 7carbon atoms, amidated carboxyl, or mono- or dialkyl amidated carboxyl wherein the alkyl group has 1 to 3 carbon atoms; provided that when R 3 is lower alkyl, the stereochemistry at asymmetric center I can be either D or L, when R 7 is not H, the stereochemistry at asymmetric center II is either L or D, and the stereochemistry at asymmetric center III is D.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 112 words
A compound according to claim 1 wherein the R 1 or R 2 alkyl group is optionally substituted by hydroxy, mercapto, or hydroxy or mercapto each substituted by an alkyl group of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and wherein the R 1 and R 2 phenyl group and the R 1 benzyl group are optionally substituted by an alkyl group of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, hydroxy, mercapto, amino, trifluoromethyl, alkyldioxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, cycloalkyldioxy of 5 to 7 carbon atoms, hydroxy or mercapto etherified by an alkyl group of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or hydroxy or mercapto esterified by an acid of 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 158 words
A compound of claim 1 wherein R 1 is H, alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, benzyl, phenyl or phenyl p-substituted by alkyl (1 to 3 carbon atoms), amino, halogen, hydroxy or trifluoromethyl; R 2 is alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or phenyl, or phenyl p-substituted by alkyl (1 to 3 carbon atoms), amino, halogen, hydroxy or trifluoromethyl; R 3 is H or lower alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R 4 and R 5 are H, alkanoyl of 2 to 21 carbon atoms, benzoyl or naphthoyl, R 7 is H, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, hydroxymethyl, mercaptomethyl, benzyl or p-hydroxybenzyl, R 6 and R 7 together are --CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 --, and R 8 and R 9 are carboxyl, carboxyl esterified by an alcohol of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, carboxamide, or monoalkyl or dialkyl substituted carboxamide wherein the alkyl group has from 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
A compound of claim 1 wherein the R 4 O group has the α-configuration.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
A compound of claim 1 wherein the R 4 O group has the β-configuration.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
A compound of claim 1 wherein the OR 1 group has the α-configuration.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
A compound of claim 1 wherein the OR 1 group has the β-configuration.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
A compound of claim 1 wherein the NHCOR 2 group has the α-configuration.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
A compound of claim 1 wherein the NHCOR 2 group has the β-configuration.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 11 words
A compound of claim 1 wherein the 3-O-substituent has the α-configuration.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 11 words
A compound of claim 1 wherein the 3-O-substituent has the β-configuration.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 14 words
A compound of claim 1 wherein the stereochemistry at asymmetric center II is L.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
A compound of claim 1 wherein the stereochemistry at asymmetric center II is D.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 19 words
An antibacterial composition comprising an antibacterially effective amount of a compound of claim 1 in a physiologically acceptable medium.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4101649A Cited
BE849214A Cited
BE852349A Cited
BE852348A Cited
US4153684A Cited
US4082735A Cited
US4082736A Cited
FR2355505B1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-03-16 1984-09-15 1985-03-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-03-16 1988-09-15 1989-03-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-03-16 1992-09-15 1993-03-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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