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US4221606A
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Phthalocyanine pigment compositions
Assignee: Artience Co Ltd
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Filing: 1978-10-25
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Granted: 1980-09-09
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Expires: 1998-10-25
Abstract
Abstract A phthalocyanine pigment composition comprising (A) 100 parts by weight of phthalocyanine pigment, (B) a specific phthalocyanine derivative and (C) a polyvalent metal salt of an anionic surface-active agent, the compounds (B) and (C) being contained in a molar ratio of 1:0.1-5 and totalling 0.5-30 parts by weight, the pigment composition being useful as a colorant in the preparation of coating materials and printing inks having excellent non-crystallization and non-flocculation as well as satisfactory fluidity, from which coating materials and printing inks are obtained coatings or films having remarkable gloss and high tinting strength.
Inventors
- 👤 Takenori Funatsu
- 👤 Yoichi Inuzuka
- 👤 Tetsuo Mishina
- 👤 Kenji Kitamura
- 👤 Ataru Chiba
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 20:16
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09B; C09B67/00; C09B67/0032; C09B67/0033; C09B67/0034; C09B67/0035
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
233 words
A phthalocyanine pigment composition comprising (A) 100 parts by weight of phthalocyanine pigment, (B) a phthalocyanine derivative selected from the group consisting of compounds (I) and (II) represented by the following general formulae, respectively, ##STR41## wherein P c is the n-valent residue of a metal-free or metal phthalocyanine, X is --(CH 2 ) m --, --CH 2 NH(CH 2 ) l --, --CH 2 NHCO(CH 2 ) l -- or --SO 2 NH(CH 2 ) l --, R 1 is a hydrogen atom, alkyl group or hydroxyalkyl group, R 2 is an alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, hydroxyalkyl group, aminoalkyl group or aralkyl group, R 1 and R 2 may be combined together in this case, ##STR42## may be substituted by a saturated five-, six- or seven-membered heterocyclic ring having oxygen, nitrogen and/or sulfur atoms as other members of the ring, R 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted ortho-phenylene group, and l, m and n are an integer of 1-4, 1-2 and 1-8 respectively, and (C) a polyvalent metal salt of an anionic surface-active agent wherein the polyvalent metal is barium, calcium, zinc, strontium or manganese, the compounds (B) and (C) being comprised in a molar ratio of 1:0.1-5 and totalling 0.5-30 parts by weight, said composition being formed by mixing said phthalocyanine derivative with said polyvalent metal salt of an anionic surface-active agent and thereafter mixing the resulting blend with said phthalocyanine pigment.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
233 words
A phthalocyanine pigment composition comprising (A) 100 parts by weight of phthalocyanine pigment, (B) a phthalocyanine derivative selected from the group consisting of compounds (I) and (II) represented by the following general formulae, respectively, ##STR41## wherein P c is the n-valent residue of a metal-free or metal phthalocyanine, X is --(CH 2 ) m --, --CH 2 NH(CH 2 ) l --, --CH 2 NHCO(CH 2 ) l -- or --SO 2 NH(CH 2 ) l --, R 1 is a hydrogen atom, alkyl group or hydroxyalkyl group, R 2 is an alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, hydroxyalkyl group, aminoalkyl group or aralkyl group, R 1 and R 2 may be combined together in this case, ##STR42## may be substituted by a saturated five-, six- or seven-membered heterocyclic ring having oxygen, nitrogen and/or sulfur atoms as other members of the ring, R 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted ortho-phenylene group, and l, m and n are an integer of 1-4, 1-2 and 1-8 respectively, and (C) a polyvalent metal salt of an anionic surface-active agent wherein the polyvalent metal is barium, calcium, zinc, strontium or manganese, the compounds (B) and (C) being comprised in a molar ratio of 1:0.1-5 and totalling 0.5-30 parts by weight, said composition being formed by mixing said phthalocyanine derivative with said polyvalent metal salt of an anionic surface-active agent and thereafter mixing the resulting blend with said phthalocyanine pigment.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A phthalocyanine pigment composition according to claim 1, wherein the P c in the formulae (I) and (II) contains at least one of a chlorine atom, bromine atom and sulfonic group.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
A phthalocyanine pigment composition according to claim 1, wherein the phthalocyanine derivative (B) and the polyvalent metal salt (C) of an anionic surface-active agent are present in a molar ratio of 1:0.1-0.8.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
A phthalocyanine pigment composition according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the anionic surface-active agent is an ester of a higher alcohol and sulfuric acid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
A phthalocyanine pigment composition according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the anionic surface-active agent is a dialkylsulfosuccinate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
A phthalocyanine pigment composition according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the anionic surface-active agent is an alkylbenzenesulfonate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
A phthalocyanine pigment composition according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the anionic surface-active agent is an alkylnaphthalenesulfonate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
241 words
A phthalocyanine pigment composition comprising (A) 100 parts by weight of phthalocyanine pigment, (B) a phthalocyanine derivative selected from the group consisting of compounds (I) and (II) represented by the following general formulae, respectively, ##STR43## wherein P c is the n-valent residue of a metal-free or metal phthalocyanine, X is --(CH 2 ) m --, --CH 2 NH(CH 2 ) l --, --CH 2 NHCO(CH 2 ) l -- or --SO 2 NH(CH 2 ) l --, R 1 is a hydrogen atom, alkyl group or hydroxyalkyl group, R 2 is an alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, hydroxyalkyl group, aminoalkyl group or aralkyl group, R 1 and R 2 may be combined together in this case, ##STR44## may be substituted by a saturated five-, six- or seven-membered heterocyclic ring having oxygen, nitrogen and/or sulfur atoms as other members of the ring, R 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted ortho-phenylene group, and l, m and n are an integer of 1-4, 1-2, and 1-8 respectively, and (C) a polyvalent metal salt of an anionic surface-active agent wherein the polyvalent metal is barium, calcium, zinc, strontium or manganese, the compounds (B) and (C) being comprised in a molar ratio of 1:0.1-5 and totalling 0.5-30 parts by weight, said composition being formed by mixing said phthalocyanine derivative with said anionic surface-active agent in an aqueous slurry, adding an inorganic polyvalent metal salt thereto with agitation, and thereafter mixing the resulting blend with said phthalocyanine pigment.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
241 words
A phthalocyanine pigment composition comprising (A) 100 parts by weight of phthalocyanine pigment, (B) a phthalocyanine derivative selected from the group consisting of compounds (I) and (II) represented by the following general formulae, respectively, ##STR43## wherein P c is the n-valent residue of a metal-free or metal phthalocyanine, X is --(CH 2 ) m --, --CH 2 NH(CH 2 ) l --, --CH 2 NHCO(CH 2 ) l -- or --SO 2 NH(CH 2 ) l --, R 1 is a hydrogen atom, alkyl group or hydroxyalkyl group, R 2 is an alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, hydroxyalkyl group, aminoalkyl group or aralkyl group, R 1 and R 2 may be combined together in this case, ##STR44## may be substituted by a saturated five-, six- or seven-membered heterocyclic ring having oxygen, nitrogen and/or sulfur atoms as other members of the ring, R 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted ortho-phenylene group, and l, m and n are an integer of 1-4, 1-2, and 1-8 respectively, and (C) a polyvalent metal salt of an anionic surface-active agent wherein the polyvalent metal is barium, calcium, zinc, strontium or manganese, the compounds (B) and (C) being comprised in a molar ratio of 1:0.1-5 and totalling 0.5-30 parts by weight, said composition being formed by mixing said phthalocyanine derivative with said anionic surface-active agent in an aqueous slurry, adding an inorganic polyvalent metal salt thereto with agitation, and thereafter mixing the resulting blend with said phthalocyanine pigment.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-09-09 | 1984-03-10 | 1984-09-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-09-09 | 1988-03-10 | 1988-09-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-09-09 | 1992-03-10 | 1992-09-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |