Patent US4175973A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4175973A
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Curable compositions
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1977-10-27
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Granted: 1979-11-27
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Expires: 1997-10-27
Abstract
Abstract Cationic polymerization of epoxy resin such as epoxy monomers or prepolymers, can be achieved by use of certain radiation sensitive aromatic onium salts of Group Va elements. Curable compositions are provided which can be used as sealants, coating compounds, encapsulants, etc.
Inventors
- 👤 James V. Crivello
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 16:10
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/004; G03F7/027; G03F7/028; G03F7/029; C; C08; C08F; C08F236/00; C08F236/02; C08F236/04; C08F236/14; C08F236/16; C08G; C08G59/00; C08G59/18; C08G59/68; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S524/00; Y10S524/904
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
219 words
Photocurable compositions consisting essentially of (A) an epoxy resin polymerizable to a higher molecular weight state containing modifying reactive alcohols and (B) an effective amount of a radiation sensitive aromatic onium salt of a Group Va element capable of effecting the cure of (A) when exposed to radiant energy where the aromatic onium salt of a Group Va element has the formula, [(R).sub.a (R.sup.1).sub.b (R.sup.2).sub.c X].sub.d.sup.+ [MO.sub.e ].sup.-(e-f) where R is a monovalent aromatic organic radical selected from carbocyclic radicals and heterocyclic radicals, R 1 is a monovalent organic aliphatic radical selected from alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl and substituted derivatives thereof, R 2 is a polyvalent organic radical forming an aromatic heterocyclic or fused ring structure with X, X is a Group Va element selected from N, P, As, Sb and Bi, M is a metal or metalloid, Q is a halogen radical, a is a whole number equal to 0 to 4 inclusive, b is a whole number equal to 0 to 2 inclusive, c is a whole number equal to 0 to 2 inclusive and the sum of a+b+c is a value equal to 4 or the valence of X, d=e-f, f=valence of M and is an integer equal to from 2 to 7 icnlusive, e is >f and is an integer having a value up to 8.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
219 words
Photocurable compositions consisting essentially of (A) an epoxy resin polymerizable to a higher molecular weight state containing modifying reactive alcohols and (B) an effective amount of a radiation sensitive aromatic onium salt of a Group Va element capable of effecting the cure of (A) when exposed to radiant energy where the aromatic onium salt of a Group Va element has the formula, [(R).sub.a (R.sup.1).sub.b (R.sup.2).sub.c X].sub.d.sup.+ [MO.sub.e ].sup.-(e-f) where R is a monovalent aromatic organic radical selected from carbocyclic radicals and heterocyclic radicals, R 1 is a monovalent organic aliphatic radical selected from alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl and substituted derivatives thereof, R 2 is a polyvalent organic radical forming an aromatic heterocyclic or fused ring structure with X, X is a Group Va element selected from N, P, As, Sb and Bi, M is a metal or metalloid, Q is a halogen radical, a is a whole number equal to 0 to 4 inclusive, b is a whole number equal to 0 to 2 inclusive, c is a whole number equal to 0 to 2 inclusive and the sum of a+b+c is a value equal to 4 or the valence of X, d=e-f, f=valence of M and is an integer equal to from 2 to 7 icnlusive, e is >f and is an integer having a value up to 8.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
A curable composition in accordance with claim 1, where the aromatic onium salt is a phosphonium salt.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1, where the aromatic onium salt is an ammonium salt.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1, where the aromatic onium salt is an arsonium salt.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
A composition in accordance with claim 2, where the phosphonium salt is a phenacylphosphonium salt.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
A composition in accordance with claim 3, where the ammonium salt is a phenacyl ammonium salt.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1, where the aromatic onium salt is a tetrafluoroborate salt.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1, where the aromatic onium salt is triphenylphenacylphosphonium fluoroborate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1, where the complex anion of the aromatic onium salt is a hexafluorophosphate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
A composition in accordance with claim 7, where the aromatic onium salt is ##STR27##
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1, where the onium salt is prepared in situ.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1, where the mixture of onium salts are employed.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1 in the form of a fluid at room temperature.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
14 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1 in the form of a free-flowing powder.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-11-26 | 1983-05-28 | 1983-11-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-11-26 | 1987-05-28 | 1987-11-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-11-26 | 1991-05-28 | 1991-11-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |