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US4101272A
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Process for the treatment of wool with polyorganosiloxanes
Assignee: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
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Filing: 1976-10-05
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Granted: 1978-07-18
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Expires: 1996-10-05
Abstract
Abstract A process for the treatment of fibrous materials to improve their properties, in which the fibrous materials are treated with a composition containing:
Inventors
- 👤 Geoffrey Bruce Guise
- 👤 Francis William Jones
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 07:04
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06M; D06M15/00; D06M15/19; D06M15/37; D06M15/643; D06M15/65
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
284 words
A process for the treatment of fibrous materials which comprises the steps of treating the fibrous materials with a composition containing: a component A selected from the class consisting of polyorganosiloxanes of the general formula ##EQU3## in which n has an average value in the range 1.8 to 2.2, and R represents organic radicals attached to the silicon atoms by carbon-silicon bonds; wherein between 1.0 and 50% of the radicals R consist of one or more organic radicals containing an epoxide group and selected from the class consisting of: 1,2-epoxyethyl; 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl; 6-methyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexyl; 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl-1-ethyl; 9,10-epoxystearyl; 3-(2,3-epoxypropoxyl)propyl; p-(2,3-epoxybutyl)-phenyl; and 3-(3,4-epoxybutyl)cyclohexyl, and the remainder of the radicals R consist of one or more organic radicals selected from the class consisting of alkyl and aryl radicals; selected from the group consisting of: (a) Diamines of the type NH 2 (CH 2 ) n NH 2 , where n is 10 or greater; (b) Amines of the type YNH(CH 2 ) n NH 2 , where n is 2 or greater; and Y is an alkyl radical containing more than 10 carbons; (c) Linear or branched polymers of ethylene oxides or propylene oxides with terminal 2-aminoethyl or 2-aminopropyl either groups or mixtures of said polymers; (d) Di- and higher amines prepared by the reduction of the nitriles of the polymers of unsaturated fatty acids; (e) Products from the reaction of (d) with acrylonitrile which have been subsequently hydrogenated; or an amine component C wherein C is an amine of the type R'''NH 2 or R 2 '''NH wherein R''' is an alkyl or alkenyl group containing twelve or more carbon atoms; or a mixture of components B an C; and allowing the components A and B to react chemically.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
284 words
A process for the treatment of fibrous materials which comprises the steps of treating the fibrous materials with a composition containing: a component A selected from the class consisting of polyorganosiloxanes of the general formula ##EQU3## in which n has an average value in the range 1.8 to 2.2, and R represents organic radicals attached to the silicon atoms by carbon-silicon bonds; wherein between 1.0 and 50% of the radicals R consist of one or more organic radicals containing an epoxide group and selected from the class consisting of: 1,2-epoxyethyl; 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl; 6-methyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexyl; 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl-1-ethyl; 9,10-epoxystearyl; 3-(2,3-epoxypropoxyl)propyl; p-(2,3-epoxybutyl)-phenyl; and 3-(3,4-epoxybutyl)cyclohexyl, and the remainder of the radicals R consist of one or more organic radicals selected from the class consisting of alkyl and aryl radicals; selected from the group consisting of: (a) Diamines of the type NH 2 (CH 2 ) n NH 2 , where n is 10 or greater; (b) Amines of the type YNH(CH 2 ) n NH 2 , where n is 2 or greater; and Y is an alkyl radical containing more than 10 carbons; (c) Linear or branched polymers of ethylene oxides or propylene oxides with terminal 2-aminoethyl or 2-aminopropyl either groups or mixtures of said polymers; (d) Di- and higher amines prepared by the reduction of the nitriles of the polymers of unsaturated fatty acids; (e) Products from the reaction of (d) with acrylonitrile which have been subsequently hydrogenated; or an amine component C wherein C is an amine of the type R'''NH 2 or R 2 '''NH wherein R''' is an alkyl or alkenyl group containing twelve or more carbon atoms; or a mixture of components B an C; and allowing the components A and B to react chemically.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the component A is one or more linear polydimethylsiloxanes with viscosity at 25° C in the range 100-50,000 cst. and in which 5-50% of the methyl groups are replaced by one of the radicals ##STR2##
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the component B is present in a latent form which can be converted into component B by chemical reaction before, during, or after the application to the fibrous materials.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the composition contains one or more epoxides, in addition to components A and B.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
54 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fibrous material is treated in the form of loose fibre, yarn or fabric with from 0.1 to 50% by weight of the composition of A and B, in which the ratio of A and B components by weight is in the range 1:100 to 100:1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
A process as claimed in claim 5, wherein the fibrous material is treated with from 1 to 10% by weight of the composition.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process as claimed in claim 5, wherein the material is treated with a solution of the composition in an organic solvent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
A process as claimed in claim 5, wherein the material is treated with an emulsion or dispersion of the composition of with an emulsion or dispersion in water of a solution of the composition in a water-miscible solvent.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
44 words
A process as claimed in claim 5, wherein the material is treated with an emulsion of component A in which the aqueous phase contains dissolved component B as the free polyamine or in the form of a salt with an organic or inorganic acid.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process as claimed in claim 5, wherein after the treatment, the material is dried to remove water and solvent if present.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fibrous material is wool.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-07-17 | 1982-01-16 | 1982-07-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-07-17 | 1986-01-16 | 1986-07-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-07-17 | 1990-01-16 | 1990-07-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |