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US4054716A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Preparations of reaction products obtained from epoxides, fatty amines and reaction products which contain carboxyl groups, process for their manufacture and their use

Assignee: Novartis Corp
•
Filing: 1976-04-27
•
Granted: 1977-10-18
•
Expires: 1996-04-27
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Abstract

Abstract Preparations of reaction products obtained from epoxides, fatty amines and reactions products which contain carboxyl groups are provided. These preparations contain 1. reaction products of (a) an epoxide which contains in each molecule at least two epoxide groups, (b) a fatty amine containing 12 to 24 carbon atoms, (c) a reaction product which contains carboxyl groups and is obtained from a trihydric to hexahydric aliphatic alcohol, 1,2-propylene oxide, and an aliphatic or aromatic dicarboxylic acid or the anhydrides thereof, and, optionally, (d) a monomeric bifunctional compound which is different from (a) and (c), and 2. an aminoplast precondensate which contains alkyl ether groups and which is used in admixture with (1) or as reaction component for obtaining (1) or as mixture and reaction component. The preparations are useful as dressing agents for leather or as textile improving and finishing agents.

Inventors

  • 👤 Rosemarie Topfl

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 09:30
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06P; D06P1/00; D06P1/44; C; C08; C08G; C08G59/00; C08G59/18; C08G59/40; C08G59/50; C08G59/56; C08G59/58; C08L; C08L63/00; C14; C14C; C14C9/00; D06M; D06M15/00; D06M15/19; D06M15/37; D06M15/55; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31511; Y10T428/31786

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim 262 words
Preparations of reaction products obtained from epoxides, fatty amines and reaction products which contain carboxyl groups, said preparations being in the form of solutions in organic solvents, or aqueous dispersions or emulsions, and containing 1. reaction products of a. an epoxide which contains in each molecule at least two epoxide groups and which is a polyglycidyl ether of 2,2-bis-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-propane, b. a fatty amine containing 12 to 24 carbon atoms, c. a reaction product which contains carboxyl groups and is obtained from c 1 . a trihydric to hexahydric aliphatic alcohol, c 2 . 1,2-propylene oxide, and c 3 . an aliphatic saturated dicarboxylic acid of 2 to 14 carbon atoms, an ethylenically unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acid of 4 to 10 carbon atoms, a monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic dicarboxylic acid of 8 to 12 carbon atoms; or anhydrides thereof, and wherein the mole ratio of (c 1 ), (c 2 ) and (c 3 ) in (c) in 1:2 to 110:2 to 6; and optionally, d. an epihalohydrin, glycerol dichlorohydrin, acrylic acid, methylolacrylic acid, butylacrylate or acrylonitrile; wherein the reaction products (1) contain, per epoxide group equivalent of component (a), 0.1 to 0.7 amino group equivalent of component (b), 0.2 to 1.5 acid equivalents of component (c), and optionally 0.1 to 0.7 moles of component (d); and 2. an alkyl ether of a methylolaminotriazine aminoplast precondensate, and wherein said preparations contain 5 to 70 percent by weight of component (2), relative to reaction products (1), and wherein (1) and (2) are present as a mixture, reaction product of (1) and (2), or both.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 262 words
Preparations of reaction products obtained from epoxides, fatty amines and reaction products which contain carboxyl groups, said preparations being in the form of solutions in organic solvents, or aqueous dispersions or emulsions, and containing 1. reaction products of a. an epoxide which contains in each molecule at least two epoxide groups and which is a polyglycidyl ether of 2,2-bis-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-propane, b. a fatty amine containing 12 to 24 carbon atoms, c. a reaction product which contains carboxyl groups and is obtained from c 1 . a trihydric to hexahydric aliphatic alcohol, c 2 . 1,2-propylene oxide, and c 3 . an aliphatic saturated dicarboxylic acid of 2 to 14 carbon atoms, an ethylenically unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acid of 4 to 10 carbon atoms, a monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic dicarboxylic acid of 8 to 12 carbon atoms; or anhydrides thereof, and wherein the mole ratio of (c 1 ), (c 2 ) and (c 3 ) in (c) in 1:2 to 110:2 to 6; and optionally, d. an epihalohydrin, glycerol dichlorohydrin, acrylic acid, methylolacrylic acid, butylacrylate or acrylonitrile; wherein the reaction products (1) contain, per epoxide group equivalent of component (a), 0.1 to 0.7 amino group equivalent of component (b), 0.2 to 1.5 acid equivalents of component (c), and optionally 0.1 to 0.7 moles of component (d); and 2. an alkyl ether of a methylolaminotriazine aminoplast precondensate, and wherein said preparations contain 5 to 70 percent by weight of component (2), relative to reaction products (1), and wherein (1) and (2) are present as a mixture, reaction product of (1) and (2), or both.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
Preparations according to claim 1, wherein a monofatty amine containing 16 to 22 carbon atoms is used as component (b).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
Preparations according to claim 1, wherein a trihydric to hexahydric alcohol which contains 3 to 6 carbon atoms is used as component (c 1 ).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
Preparations according to claim 3, wherein glycerol, pentaerythritol, sorbitol, trimethylolethane or trimethylolpropane is used as component (c 1 ).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
Preparations according to claim 4, wherein component (a) has an epoxide content of 1 to 6 epoxide group equivalents per kilogram.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
Preparations according to claim 4, wherein a reaction product of epichlorohydrin and 2,2-bis-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-propane is used as component (a).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
Preparations according to claim 1, wherein an aliphatic saturated dicarboxylic acid containing 2 to 14 carbon atoms, or the anhydride thereof, is used as component (c 3 ).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
Preparations according to claim 7, wherein a dicarboxylic acid of the formula HOOC--(CH.sub.2).sub.y-1 COOH wherein y is an integer from 1 to 13, is used as component (c 3 ).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 31 words
Preparations according to claim 8, wherein a dicarboxylic acid of the formula HOOC--(CH.sub.2).sub.y'-1 --COOH in which y' is an integer from 3 to 9, is used as component (c 3 ).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 27 words
Preparations according to claim 1, wherein the anhydride of an ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid containing 4 to 10 carbon atoms is used as component (c 3 ).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
Preparations according to claim 10, wherein maleic anhydride is used as component (c 3 ).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 29 words
Preparations according to claim 1, wherein monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic dicarboxylic acids containing 8 to 12 carbon atoms, or the anhydrides thereof, are used as component (c 3 ).
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 25 words
Preparations according to claim 12, wherein an anhydride of a monocyclic aromatic dicarboxylic acid containing 8 to 10 carbon atoms is used as component (c3).
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 20 words
Preparations according to claim 13, wherein an unsubstituted or a methyl-substituted phthalic anhydride is used as component (c 3 ).
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 13 words
Preparations according to claim 1, wherein an epihalohydrin is used as component (d).
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 12 words
Preparations according to claim 1 wherein acrylonitrile is used as component (d).
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 28 words
Preparations according to claim 1 wherein an alkyl ether of a highly methylolated melamine whose alkyl moieties contain 1 to 6 carbon atoms, is used as component (2).
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 28 words
Preparations according to claim 17, wherein n-butyl ethers of a highly methylolated melamine which contain 2 to 3 n-butyl radicals in the molecule are used as component (2).
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 40 words
Preparation according to claim 1 wherein component (c) is a reaction product obtained from 1 mole of component (c 1 ), 2 to 110 moles of component (c 2 ) and 3 to 5, moles of component (c 3 ).
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 24 words
Preparations according to claim 1 which contain mixtures of (1) and (2) in the weight ratio of (90 to 40) : (10 to 60).
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 25 words
A process for coating textile material, wherein the fibrous material is treated at 20° to 100° C with the aqueous emulsions according to claim 1.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 23 words
A process for dressing leather, wherein the leather is treated at 20° to 100° C with the aqueous emulsions according to claim 1.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 9 words
The material treated by the process of claim 22.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 197 words
Reaction products of epoxides, fatty amines and reaction products which contain carboxyl groups, which are 1. reaction products of a. an epoxide which contains in each molecule at least two epoxide groups and which is a polyglycidyl ether of 2,2-bis-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-propane, b. a fatty amine containing 12 to 24 carbon atoms, c. a reaction product which contains carboxyl groups and is obtained from c 1 . a trihydric to hexahydric aliphatic alochol, c 2 . 1,2-propylene oxide, and c 3 . an aliphatic saturated dicarboxylic acid of 2 to 14 carbon atoms, an ethylenically unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acid of 4 to 10 carbon atoms, a monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic dicarboxylic acid of 8 to 12 carbon atoms; or anhydrides thereof, and wherein the mole ration of (c 1 ), (c 2 ) and (c 3 ) in (c) is 1:2 to 110:2 to 6; and optionally, d. an epihalohydrin, glycerol dichlorohyrin, acrylic acid, methylolacrylic acid, butylacrylate or acrylonitrile; wherein the reaction products (1) contain, per epoxide group equivalent of component (a), 0.1 to 0.7 amino group equivalent of component (b), 0.2 to 1.5 acid equivalents of component (c), and optionally 0.1 to 0.7 moles of component (d); and
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 197 words
Reaction products of epoxides, fatty amines and reaction products which contain carboxyl groups, which are 1. reaction products of a. an epoxide which contains in each molecule at least two epoxide groups and which is a polyglycidyl ether of 2,2-bis-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-propane, b. a fatty amine containing 12 to 24 carbon atoms, c. a reaction product which contains carboxyl groups and is obtained from c 1 . a trihydric to hexahydric aliphatic alochol, c 2 . 1,2-propylene oxide, and c 3 . an aliphatic saturated dicarboxylic acid of 2 to 14 carbon atoms, an ethylenically unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acid of 4 to 10 carbon atoms, a monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic dicarboxylic acid of 8 to 12 carbon atoms; or anhydrides thereof, and wherein the mole ration of (c 1 ), (c 2 ) and (c 3 ) in (c) is 1:2 to 110:2 to 6; and optionally, d. an epihalohydrin, glycerol dichlorohyrin, acrylic acid, methylolacrylic acid, butylacrylate or acrylonitrile; wherein the reaction products (1) contain, per epoxide group equivalent of component (a), 0.1 to 0.7 amino group equivalent of component (b), 0.2 to 1.5 acid equivalents of component (c), and optionally 0.1 to 0.7 moles of component (d); and
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 46 words
an alkyl ether of a methylolaminotriazine aminoplast precondensate, and wherein the reaction products contain 5 to 70 percent by weight of component (2), relative to reaction products (1), and wherein (1) and (2) are present as a mixture, reaction product of (1) and (2), or both.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 46 words
an alkyl ether of a methylolaminotriazine aminoplast precondensate, and wherein the reaction products contain 5 to 70 percent by weight of component (2), relative to reaction products (1), and wherein (1) and (2) are present as a mixture, reaction product of (1) and (2), or both.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 21 words
A reaction product according to claim 24, wherein (1) and (2) are present as a reaction mixture of (1) and (2).
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 14 words
A reaction product according to claim 25, wherein component (d) is present in (1).
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 198 words
A process for the manufacture of reaction products of epoxides, fatty amines and reaction products which contain carboxyl groups, wherein 1. the ingredients a. an epoxide which contains in each molecule at least two epoxide groups and which is a polyglycidyl ether of 2,2-bis-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-propane, b. a fatty amine containing 12 to 24 carbon atoms, c. a reaction product which contains carboxyl groups and is obtained from c 1 . a trihydric to hexahydric aliphatic alcohol, c 2 . 1,2-propylene oxide, and c3. an aliphatic saturated dicarboxylic acid of 2 to 14 carbon atoms, an ethylenically unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acid of 4 to 10 carbon atoms, a monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic dicarboxylic acid of 8 to 12 carbon atoms; or anhydrides thereof, and wherein the mole ratio of (c 1 ), (c 2 ) and (c 3 ) in (c) is 1:2 to 110:2 to 6; and optionally, d. an epihalohydrin, glycerol dichlorohydrin, acrylic acid, methylolacrylic acid, butylacrylate or acrylonitrile; wherein the ingredients (1) contain, per epoxide group equivalent of component (a), 0.1 to 0.7 amino group equivalent of component (b), 0.2 to 1.5 acid equivalents of component (c), and optionally 0.1 to 0.7 moles of component (d); and
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 198 words
A process for the manufacture of reaction products of epoxides, fatty amines and reaction products which contain carboxyl groups, wherein 1. the ingredients a. an epoxide which contains in each molecule at least two epoxide groups and which is a polyglycidyl ether of 2,2-bis-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-propane, b. a fatty amine containing 12 to 24 carbon atoms, c. a reaction product which contains carboxyl groups and is obtained from c 1 . a trihydric to hexahydric aliphatic alcohol, c 2 . 1,2-propylene oxide, and c3. an aliphatic saturated dicarboxylic acid of 2 to 14 carbon atoms, an ethylenically unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acid of 4 to 10 carbon atoms, a monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic dicarboxylic acid of 8 to 12 carbon atoms; or anhydrides thereof, and wherein the mole ratio of (c 1 ), (c 2 ) and (c 3 ) in (c) is 1:2 to 110:2 to 6; and optionally, d. an epihalohydrin, glycerol dichlorohydrin, acrylic acid, methylolacrylic acid, butylacrylate or acrylonitrile; wherein the ingredients (1) contain, per epoxide group equivalent of component (a), 0.1 to 0.7 amino group equivalent of component (b), 0.2 to 1.5 acid equivalents of component (c), and optionally 0.1 to 0.7 moles of component (d); and
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 79 words
an alkyl ether of a methylolaminotriazine aminoplast precondensate, and wherein the reaction products contain 5 to 70 percent by weight of component (2), relative to ingredients (1), are reacted in an organic solvent at temperatures of 80° to 120° C, or ingredients (1) alone are so reacted and the reaction product thereof mixed with component (2), or (1) and a portion of component (2) are so reacted and the reaction product thereof mixed with the remainder of component (2).
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 79 words
an alkyl ether of a methylolaminotriazine aminoplast precondensate, and wherein the reaction products contain 5 to 70 percent by weight of component (2), relative to ingredients (1), are reacted in an organic solvent at temperatures of 80° to 120° C, or ingredients (1) alone are so reacted and the reaction product thereof mixed with component (2), or (1) and a portion of component (2) are so reacted and the reaction product thereof mixed with the remainder of component (2).

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3444114A Cited
US3649575A Cited
US3709847A Cited
US3959196A Cited
US3951891A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-10-17 1981-04-18 1981-10-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-10-17 1985-04-18 1985-10-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-10-17 1989-04-18 1989-10-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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