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Field effect transistor structure and method of making same

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1975-11-26
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Granted: 1977-09-27
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Expires: 1995-11-26
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Abstract

Abstract An improved field effect transistor structure which reduces a leakage phenomenon, termed the "sidewalk" effect, between the semiconductor substrate and a conductive silicon dioxide layer disposed over the substrate. The improvement comprises forming a layer of highly resistive silicon dioxide or silicon oxynitride, which is between the conductive oxide and the silicon nitride layer which forms a portion of the gate insulator for the field effect transistor.

Inventors

  • 👤 Shakir Ahmed Abbas
  • 👤 Robert Charles Dockerty

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 04:08
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P14/00; H10P14/60; H10P14/69; H10P14/692; H10P14/6921; H10P14/6922; H10P14/6927; H10D; H10D64/00; H10D64/01; H10D64/013; H10D64/01302; H10D64/01332; H10D64/01336; H10D64/0134; H10D64/01344; H10D64/01346; H10D64/60; H10D64/605; H10D64/66; H10D64/68; H10D64/681; H10D64/685; H10D64/693; H10P14/63; H10P14/6302; H10P14/6304; H10P14/6306; H10P14/6308; H10P14/6309; H10P14/6322; H10P14/65; H10P14/6516; H10P14/6518; H10P14/6519; H10P14/6522; H10P14/69215; H10P14/694; H10P14/6943; H10P14/69433; H10P14/6326; H10P14/6328; H10P14/6329; H10P14/6334

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 129 words
In the method of fabricating a field effect transistor which includes the steps of: forming a composite silicon dioxide-silicon nitride insulating layer over the active regions of said field effect transistor, said active regions including a channel region disposed between source and drain regions; depositing a field shield electrode of polycrystalline silicon over a portion of said composite layer; forming a conductive silicon dioxide layer over the upper and sidewall surfaces of said polycrystalline silicon layer; and depositing a gate electrode over said composite layer; the improvement comprising: forming a layer of highly resistive material between said conductive silicon dioxide layer and said silicon nitride layer prior to the step of forming said field shield electrode; said material selected from the group consisting of silicon oxynitride and silicon dioxide.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 129 words
In the method of fabricating a field effect transistor which includes the steps of: forming a composite silicon dioxide-silicon nitride insulating layer over the active regions of said field effect transistor, said active regions including a channel region disposed between source and drain regions; depositing a field shield electrode of polycrystalline silicon over a portion of said composite layer; forming a conductive silicon dioxide layer over the upper and sidewall surfaces of said polycrystalline silicon layer; and depositing a gate electrode over said composite layer; the improvement comprising: forming a layer of highly resistive material between said conductive silicon dioxide layer and said silicon nitride layer prior to the step of forming said field shield electrode; said material selected from the group consisting of silicon oxynitride and silicon dioxide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein said highly resistive material is silicon dioxide and the step of forming said silicon dioxide comprises sputtering.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein said highly resistive material is silicon dioxide and the step of forming said silicon dioxide comprises chemical vapor deposition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 43 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein said highly resistive material is silicon nitride and the step of forming said silicon oxynitride comprises annealing said silicon nitride layer at a temperature which is sufficiently high to cause the formation of said silicon oxynitride.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein said conductive silicon dioxide layer is formed by the thermal oxidation of said polycrystalline silicon.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
A method as in claim 1 further including the step of: removing that portion of said highly resistive material which is disposed over the channel region of the field effect transistor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
A method as in claim 6 wherein the step of forming said highly resistive silicon dioxide comprises sputtering.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method as in claim 6 wherein the step of forming a highly resistive silicon dioxide comprises chemical vapor deposition.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method as in claim 6 wherein the step of forming silicon nitride layer at a temperature which is sufficiently high to cause the formation of said silicon oxynitride.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method as in claim 6 wherein said conductive silicon dioxide layer is formed by the thermal oxidation of said polycrystalline silicon.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3547786A Cited
US3629088A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-09-26 1981-03-28 1981-09-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-09-26 1985-03-28 1985-09-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-09-26 1989-03-28 1989-09-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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