US4035156A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Filter type rotor for multistation photometer
Assignee: Energy Research and Development Administration ERDA
•
Filing: 1977-01-21
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Granted: 1977-07-12
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Expires: 1997-01-21
Abstract
Abstract A filter type rotor for a multistation photometer is provided. The rotor design combines the principle of cross-flow filtration with centrifugal sedimentation so that these occur simultaneously as a first stage of processing for suspension type fluids in an analytical type instrument. The rotor is particularly useful in whole-blood analysis.
Inventors
- 👤 II Starling E. Shumate
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 07:34
CPC Classifications
B; B04; B04B; B04B5/00; B04B5/04; B04B5/0407; G; G01; G01N; G01N21/00; G01N21/01; G01N21/03; G01N21/07; B01; B01L; B01L3/00; B01L3/50; B01L3/502; B01L3/5027; B01L3/502753
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
182 words
In a multistation dynamic photometer system provided with a rotor containing a plurality of cuvets at the outer extremity thereof, means for feeding blood plasma filtrate samples to said cuvets, means for loading reagents into said cuvets, and means for photometrically analyzing the resulting mixtures in said cuvets while said rotor is rotated at a selected high speed, said rotor being of the laminated disc-type having a central sample-loading port, liquid-dividing means, sample-distributing passageways, sample-receiving chambers, sample-sedimentation chamber provided with outlets ports, downstream liquid passageways, and cuvets, all in radial register, the improvement thereupon comprising filter means sealably interposed between the outlets of said sedimentation chambers and said downstream passageways, said sedimentation chambers being located radially centrifugal to said filter means and said filter means being disposed so that the entrant surfaces thereof face generally contracentripetally with respect to the axis of the rotation of said rotor to thus permit cells to sediment free from said filter means and avoid collection of said cells upon the filter means, said sedimentation chambers being provided with respective sediment sumps for collection of said cells.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
182 words
In a multistation dynamic photometer system provided with a rotor containing a plurality of cuvets at the outer extremity thereof, means for feeding blood plasma filtrate samples to said cuvets, means for loading reagents into said cuvets, and means for photometrically analyzing the resulting mixtures in said cuvets while said rotor is rotated at a selected high speed, said rotor being of the laminated disc-type having a central sample-loading port, liquid-dividing means, sample-distributing passageways, sample-receiving chambers, sample-sedimentation chamber provided with outlets ports, downstream liquid passageways, and cuvets, all in radial register, the improvement thereupon comprising filter means sealably interposed between the outlets of said sedimentation chambers and said downstream passageways, said sedimentation chambers being located radially centrifugal to said filter means and said filter means being disposed so that the entrant surfaces thereof face generally contracentripetally with respect to the axis of the rotation of said rotor to thus permit cells to sediment free from said filter means and avoid collection of said cells upon the filter means, said sedimentation chambers being provided with respective sediment sumps for collection of said cells.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The system set forth in claim 1, wherein said filter means is a membrane filter material having a pore size of 1.2 μm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The system set forth in claim 1, wherein said rotor is a 17-place rotor.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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US3744974A
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US3798459A
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US3873217A
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US3864089A
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US3890101A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-07-11 | 1981-01-10 | 1981-07-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-07-11 | 1985-01-10 | 1985-07-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-07-11 | 1989-01-10 | 1989-07-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |