US4020474A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Manipulatable read-out memory
Assignee: Heimann GmbH
•
Filing: 1975-05-27
•
Granted: 1977-04-26
•
Expires: 1995-05-27
Abstract
Abstract A manipulatable read-only memory, particularly a punched card read device, having conductor paths comprising row and column conductors, disposed in a matrix formation in the manner of a cross-bar distributor, adapted to be operatively connected at their respective intersections by a corresponding photo-resistor and a rectifier containing a blocking contact, which are connected in series with the blocking contact being formed directly on one of the two conductors.
Inventors
- 👤 Juergen Meyer
- 👤 Irmtrud Wendling
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 02:56
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06K; G06K7/00; G06K7/10; G06K7/10544; G06K7/10821; G06K7/10841; G11; G11C; G11C17/00; G11C17/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
169 words
In a manipulatable read-only memory, particularly a punched card read device, having a group of first conductors and a group of second conductors, one group forming row conductors and the other group forming column conductors, which are disposed in a matrix formation in the manner of a cross-bar distributor, with each first conductor intersecting the second conductors at respective intersection points, the combination of each pair of first and second conductors being operatively connected in the vicinity of their intersection point by a corresponding series connected photo-resistor and a rectifier containing a blocking contact, said blocking contact being formed directly on the first conductor and directly connecting the latter, in blocking manner, to the photo-resistor, the photo-resistor being in the form of a crystal which extends through a monogranular supporting foil, the second conductor being vapor deposited in the form of beam-transmissive strips, upon one of the two sides of the foil, and the first conductor being vapor deposited upon the other of the two sides of the foil.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
169 words
In a manipulatable read-only memory, particularly a punched card read device, having a group of first conductors and a group of second conductors, one group forming row conductors and the other group forming column conductors, which are disposed in a matrix formation in the manner of a cross-bar distributor, with each first conductor intersecting the second conductors at respective intersection points, the combination of each pair of first and second conductors being operatively connected in the vicinity of their intersection point by a corresponding series connected photo-resistor and a rectifier containing a blocking contact, said blocking contact being formed directly on the first conductor and directly connecting the latter, in blocking manner, to the photo-resistor, the photo-resistor being in the form of a crystal which extends through a monogranular supporting foil, the second conductor being vapor deposited in the form of beam-transmissive strips, upon one of the two sides of the foil, and the first conductor being vapor deposited upon the other of the two sides of the foil.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
A manipulatable read-only memory according to claim 1, in which the conductors are insulated from each other at their intersection points by an insulating layer comprising a thixotropic two-component epoxy resin without fillers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A manipulatable read-only memory according to claim 1, wherein the second conductor comprises a conductive glass preferably SnO 2 .
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
188 words
In a manipulatable read-only memory, particularly a punched card read device, having a group of first conductors and a group of second conductors, one group forming row conductors and the other group forming column conductors, which are disposed in a matrix formation in the manner of a cross-bar distributor, with each first conductor intersecting the second conductors at respective intersection points, the combination of each pair of first and second conductors being operatively connected in the vicinity of their intersection point by a corresponding series connected photo-resistor and a rectifier containing a blocking contact, a semiconductor layer disposed on the first conductor, and lying between the latter and the photo-resistor, which layer forms a low resistance contact with the photo-resistor and forms said blocking contact directly on the first conductor, said photo-resistor, being in the form of a crystal, which extends through a monogranular supporting foil, with the second conductor being in the form of a radiation-transmissive strip, vapor deposited upon one of the two sides of the foil, and the semiconductor layer together with the first conductor being vapor deposited upon the other side of the foil.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
188 words
In a manipulatable read-only memory, particularly a punched card read device, having a group of first conductors and a group of second conductors, one group forming row conductors and the other group forming column conductors, which are disposed in a matrix formation in the manner of a cross-bar distributor, with each first conductor intersecting the second conductors at respective intersection points, the combination of each pair of first and second conductors being operatively connected in the vicinity of their intersection point by a corresponding series connected photo-resistor and a rectifier containing a blocking contact, a semiconductor layer disposed on the first conductor, and lying between the latter and the photo-resistor, which layer forms a low resistance contact with the photo-resistor and forms said blocking contact directly on the first conductor, said photo-resistor, being in the form of a crystal, which extends through a monogranular supporting foil, with the second conductor being in the form of a radiation-transmissive strip, vapor deposited upon one of the two sides of the foil, and the semiconductor layer together with the first conductor being vapor deposited upon the other side of the foil.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
159 words
In a manipulatable read-only memory, particularly a punched card read device, having a group of first conductors and a group of second conductors, one group forming row conductors and the other group forming column conductors, which are disposed in a matrix formation in the manner of a cross-bar distributor, with each first conductor intersecting the second conductors at respective intersection points, the combination of each pair of first and second conductors being operatively connected in the vicinity of their intersection point by a corresponding series connected photo-resistor and a rectifier containing a blocking contact, said blocking contact being formed directly on the first conductor, the first conductor comprising metal (metal II) and between the latter and the photo-resistor is disposed a double layer of a metal (metal I) and an oxide of the metal I, with the metal I - oxide-metal II double layer acting as a diode with a blocking contact between the oxide and the metal II.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
159 words
In a manipulatable read-only memory, particularly a punched card read device, having a group of first conductors and a group of second conductors, one group forming row conductors and the other group forming column conductors, which are disposed in a matrix formation in the manner of a cross-bar distributor, with each first conductor intersecting the second conductors at respective intersection points, the combination of each pair of first and second conductors being operatively connected in the vicinity of their intersection point by a corresponding series connected photo-resistor and a rectifier containing a blocking contact, said blocking contact being formed directly on the first conductor, the first conductor comprising metal (metal II) and between the latter and the photo-resistor is disposed a double layer of a metal (metal I) and an oxide of the metal I, with the metal I - oxide-metal II double layer acting as a diode with a blocking contact between the oxide and the metal II.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
A manipulatable read-only memory according to claim 5, in which the conductors are insulated from one another at their intersection points by surface oxidation on the second conductor.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
A manipulatable read-only memory according to claim 5, in which the conductors are insulated from each other at their intersection points by an insulating layer comprising a thixotropic two-component epoxy resin without fillers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
A manipulatable read-only memory according to claim 5, wherein the first conductor comprises Au, Pt or Pd.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
128 words
In a manipulatable read-only memory, particularly a punched card read device, having a group of first conductors and a group of second conductors, one group forming row conductors and the other group forming column conductors, which are disposed in a matrix formation in the manner of a cross-bar distributor, with each first conductor intersecting the second conductors at respective intersection points, the combination of each pair of first and second conductors being operatively connected in the vicinity of their intersection point by a corresponding series connected photo-resistor and a rectifier containing a blocking contact, said blocking contact being formed directly on the first conductor and directly connecting the latter, in blocking manner, to the photo-resistor, the first conductor being selected from the group comprising Cu, Au and Ag.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
128 words
In a manipulatable read-only memory, particularly a punched card read device, having a group of first conductors and a group of second conductors, one group forming row conductors and the other group forming column conductors, which are disposed in a matrix formation in the manner of a cross-bar distributor, with each first conductor intersecting the second conductors at respective intersection points, the combination of each pair of first and second conductors being operatively connected in the vicinity of their intersection point by a corresponding series connected photo-resistor and a rectifier containing a blocking contact, said blocking contact being formed directly on the first conductor and directly connecting the latter, in blocking manner, to the photo-resistor, the first conductor being selected from the group comprising Cu, Au and Ag.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
132 words
In a manipulatable read-only memory, particularly a punched card read device, having a group of first conductors and a group of second conductors, one group forming row conductors and the other group forming column conductors, which are disposed in a matrix formation in the manner of a cross-bar distributor, with each first conductor intersecting the second conductors at respective intersection points the combination of each pair of first and second conductors being operatively connected in the vicinity of their intersection point by a corresponding series connected photo-resistor and a rectifier containing a block contact, a semiconductor layer of Se disposed on the first conductor, and lying between the latter and the photo-resistor, which layer forms a low resistance contact with the photo-resistor and directly forms said blocking contact with the first conductor.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
132 words
In a manipulatable read-only memory, particularly a punched card read device, having a group of first conductors and a group of second conductors, one group forming row conductors and the other group forming column conductors, which are disposed in a matrix formation in the manner of a cross-bar distributor, with each first conductor intersecting the second conductors at respective intersection points the combination of each pair of first and second conductors being operatively connected in the vicinity of their intersection point by a corresponding series connected photo-resistor and a rectifier containing a block contact, a semiconductor layer of Se disposed on the first conductor, and lying between the latter and the photo-resistor, which layer forms a low resistance contact with the photo-resistor and directly forms said blocking contact with the first conductor.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
33 words
A manipulatable read-only memory according to claim 10, in which the conductors are insulated from each other at their intersection points by an insulating layer comprising a thixotropic two-component epoxy resin without fillers.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
160 words
In a manipulatable read-only memory, particularly a punched card read device, having a group of first conductors and a group of second conductors, one group forming row conductors and the other group forming column conductors, which are disposed in a matrix formation in the manner of a cross-bar distributor, with each first conductor intersecting the second conductors at respective intersection points, the combination of each pair of first and second conductors being operatively connected in the vicinity of their intersection point by a corresponding series connected photo-resistor and a rectifier containing a blocking contact, a semiconductor layer being disposed on the first conductor, and lying between the latter and the photo-resistor, which layer forms a low resistance contact with the photo-resistor and forms said blocking contact directly on the first conductor, the semiconductor layer and the first conductor comprising radiation-transmissive material and the photo-resistor and the semi-conductor layer being disposed between the two conductors at the point of their intersection.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
160 words
In a manipulatable read-only memory, particularly a punched card read device, having a group of first conductors and a group of second conductors, one group forming row conductors and the other group forming column conductors, which are disposed in a matrix formation in the manner of a cross-bar distributor, with each first conductor intersecting the second conductors at respective intersection points, the combination of each pair of first and second conductors being operatively connected in the vicinity of their intersection point by a corresponding series connected photo-resistor and a rectifier containing a blocking contact, a semiconductor layer being disposed on the first conductor, and lying between the latter and the photo-resistor, which layer forms a low resistance contact with the photo-resistor and forms said blocking contact directly on the first conductor, the semiconductor layer and the first conductor comprising radiation-transmissive material and the photo-resistor and the semi-conductor layer being disposed between the two conductors at the point of their intersection.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
16 words
A manipulatable read-only memory according to claim 12, wherein the second conductor comprises a conductive glass.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3215819A
Cited
US3201764A
Cited
US3525083A
Cited
US3629863A
Cited
US3611319A
Cited
US3818252A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-04-25 | 1980-10-25 | 1981-04-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-04-25 | 1984-10-25 | 1985-04-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-04-25 | 1988-10-25 | 1989-04-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |