Patent US3825772A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3825772A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Contact bounce eliminator circuit with low standby power
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1973-05-25
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Granted: 1974-07-23
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Expires: 1993-05-25
Abstract
Abstract A contact bounce eliminator circuit including a pair of crosscoupled field effect transistors connected across the input leads of a flip-flop circuit for discharging an input when the potential source is switched from one input to the other. Energy in the circuit is dissipated only until circuit reaches a quiescent state, assuring low power dissipation when the mechanical contact is actuated. Virtually no power is dissipated in the quiescent state.
Inventors
- 👤 R Ainsworth
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 16:06
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K3/00; H03K3/01; H03K3/013; H03K3/02; H03K3/353; H03K3/356; H03K3/356104; H03K5/00; H03K5/01; H03K5/15; H03K5/151
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
81 words
A circuit for producing a single output pulse in response to the closing of a mechanical switch comprising: a flip-flop circuit including two inputs; a source of potential selectively connectible to either one of said inputs; and cross-coupled field effect transistor means, responsive to said potential source and connected across said inputs, for discharging an input when said potential is switched from one input to another, said transistor means dissipating virtually no power when said circuit is in the quiescent state.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
81 words
A circuit for producing a single output pulse in response to the closing of a mechanical switch comprising: a flip-flop circuit including two inputs; a source of potential selectively connectible to either one of said inputs; and cross-coupled field effect transistor means, responsive to said potential source and connected across said inputs, for discharging an input when said potential is switched from one input to another, said transistor means dissipating virtually no power when said circuit is in the quiescent state.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A circuit as in claim 1 wherein said potential source is positive and said transistors are of the N-channel type.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
A circuit as in claim 2 wherein said flip-flop comprises cross-connected NOR gates.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
A circuit as in claim 1 wherein said potential source is negative and said transistors are of the P-channel type.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
A circuit as in claim 4 wherein said flip-flop comprises cross-connected NAND gates.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
42 words
A circuit as in claim 1 further comprising: mechanical switching means having first and second contacts respectively connected to said two inputs and a third contact connected to said source of potential for supplying potential alternately to said first and second contacts.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
A circuit as in claim 6 wherein said switching means is a break-before-make switch.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
89 words
A contact bounce eliminator circuit which can be fabricated on a single semiconductor substrate and which draws virtually no power when said circuit is in the quiescent state comprising: a pair of logic gates operative as a flip-flop circuit, each said logic gate constructed from complementary metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors; each said gate having an input; a source of potential selectively connectible to either one of said inputs; and a pair of field effect transistors of the same conductivity type connected in cross-coupled fashion across said inputs.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
89 words
A contact bounce eliminator circuit which can be fabricated on a single semiconductor substrate and which draws virtually no power when said circuit is in the quiescent state comprising: a pair of logic gates operative as a flip-flop circuit, each said logic gate constructed from complementary metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors; each said gate having an input; a source of potential selectively connectible to either one of said inputs; and a pair of field effect transistors of the same conductivity type connected in cross-coupled fashion across said inputs.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
34 words
A circuit as in claim 8 wherein: each said logic gate is a NOR circuit; said source of voltage is positive; and the conductivity of said pair of field effect transistors is N type.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
34 words
A circuit as in claim 8 wherein: each said logic gate is a NAND circuit; said source of voltage is negative; and the conductivity of said pair of field effect transistors is P type.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
62 words
A circuit as in claim 8 wherein: each said logic gate is a NOR circuit; said source of voltage is negative; the conductivity of said pair of field effect transistors is P type; and further comprising: capacitance means connected at each said input for opposing changes in potential at said inputs when said potential source is unconnected to either of said inputs.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
62 words
A circuit as in claim 8 whererein: each said logic gate is a NAND circuit; said source of voltage is positive; the conductivity of said pair of field effect resistors is N type; and further comprising: capacitance means connected at each said input for opposing changes in potential at said inputs when said potential source is unconnected to either of said inputs.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
135 words
A contact bounce eliminator circuit comprising: circuit means including a pair of inputs and a pair of outputs for generating complementary signals on said outputs; potential means selectively connectible to either one of said inputs for reversing the signals on said outputs; and first and second field effect transistors, the gate electrode of said first transistor and the output electrode of said second transistor being connected to one of said input pair and the gate electrode of said second transistor and the output electrode of said first transistor being connected to the other of said input pair, the input electrodes of said first and second transistors being connected to a reference potential, whereby virtually no current flows between said potential means and said reference potential while said bounce eliminator circuit is in the quiescent state.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
135 words
A contact bounce eliminator circuit comprising: circuit means including a pair of inputs and a pair of outputs for generating complementary signals on said outputs; potential means selectively connectible to either one of said inputs for reversing the signals on said outputs; and first and second field effect transistors, the gate electrode of said first transistor and the output electrode of said second transistor being connected to one of said input pair and the gate electrode of said second transistor and the output electrode of said first transistor being connected to the other of said input pair, the input electrodes of said first and second transistors being connected to a reference potential, whereby virtually no current flows between said potential means and said reference potential while said bounce eliminator circuit is in the quiescent state.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-07-22 | 1978-01-21 | 1978-07-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-07-22 | 1982-01-21 | 1982-07-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-07-22 | 1986-01-21 | 1986-07-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |