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US3774987A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Coupling of lasers to optical fibres

Assignee: BELL ELECTRIC RESEARCH Ltd
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Filing: 1972-06-27
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Granted: 1973-11-27
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Expires: 1992-06-27
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Abstract

Abstract A laser is coupled to an optical fibre by coupling the laser beam to a planar waveguide, and coupling the waveguide to the fibre. Particularly the laser beam is coupled to the planar waveguide by a grating. For ease in obtaining and maintaining good alignment between waveguide and fibre core, the fibre is positioned in a groove in a support member. Crystallographic etching a Vee groove gives a simple and effective way of forming the groove in the support member.

Inventors

  • 👤 L Boivin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 17:56
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/24; G02B6/26; G02B6/34; G02B6/262; G02B6/30; G02B6/305

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 83 words
Apparatus for coupling a laser to an optical fibre, comprising: a planar thin film waveguide mounted on a silicon substrate; an optical grating coupler for coupling the laser beam into the waveguide; focussing means for focussing the coupled beam at an exit of the waveguide; and means for mounting an optical fibre with the core of the fibre substantially coaxial with the axis of the waveguide and aligned with said exit, said means comprising a Vee-shaped channel crystallographically etched in said silicon substrate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 83 words
Apparatus for coupling a laser to an optical fibre, comprising: a planar thin film waveguide mounted on a silicon substrate; an optical grating coupler for coupling the laser beam into the waveguide; focussing means for focussing the coupled beam at an exit of the waveguide; and means for mounting an optical fibre with the core of the fibre substantially coaxial with the axis of the waveguide and aligned with said exit, said means comprising a Vee-shaped channel crystallographically etched in said silicon substrate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said focussing means comprises tapering the waveguide toward the exit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the exit of the waveguide is chamferred.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE1807574A1 Cited
US3614198A Cited
US3610727A Cited
US3704996A Cited
US3674335A Cited
US3674336A Cited
US3674337A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-11-26 1977-05-28 1977-11-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-11-26 1981-05-28 1981-11-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-11-26 1985-05-28 1985-11-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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