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EP0010882A1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

A switching circuit

Assignee: Volex PLC
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Filing: 1979-10-10
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Granted: —
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Expires: 1999-10-10
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Abstract

Abstract A switching circuit (1) has a solid state power switch (9) which is either a PNP or NPN transistor or a VMOS p-or n-channel device. Three individual sensing circuits (2, 3, 4) are set to indicate whether a predetermined operating characteristic of the switch (9) is greater or less than a given threshold value and thus to indicate if a fault is present in the switch (9) or the load (L) it supplies. Digital logic circuit means comprising three logic circuits (5, 6, 8) produce two digital signals (D, P) from the output signals of the sensing circuits respectively indicating if a fault exists and if it is a serious fault or not. A circuit (7) comprising gating means disables the switch (9) in the event of a serious fault and a delay circuit (33, 34) is provided associated with the logic circuit means to prevent current surges due to short circuit faults being confused with normal operating current surges in switch on.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael John Hampshire

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 21:50
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K17/00; H03K17/08; H03K17/082; H03K17/0826

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 50 words
A switching circuit comprising a solid state switch (9) and drive circuitry (10, 11, 12) for driving the switch characterised in that sensing circuitry (2, 3, 4) for sensing an operating characteristic of the switch (9) and for producing a control signal in dependence upon the characteristic sensed is provided.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 50 words
A switching circuit comprising a solid state switch (9) and drive circuitry (10, 11, 12) for driving the switch characterised in that sensing circuitry (2, 3, 4) for sensing an operating characteristic of the switch (9) and for producing a control signal in dependence upon the characteristic sensed is provided.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A switching circuit as claimed in Claim 1, in which the solid state switch (9) is a PNP or NPN transistor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
A switching circuit as claimed in Claim 1, in which the solid state switch (9) is a p-channel or n-channel . vertical metal oxide semiconductor device (VMOS).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
A switching circuit as claimed in Claim 2, in which the sensing circuitry (2, 3, 4) is connected to sense the saturation emitter-collector voltage.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
A switching circuit as claimed in Claim 3, in which the sensing circuitry (2, 3, 4) is connected to sense the saturation source drain voltage.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 59 words
A switching circuit as claimed in any preceding claim, in which the sensing circuitry comprises one or more individual circuits (2, 3, 4) the or each being respectively set to indicate whether the operating characteristic of the switch sensed is greater or less than a given threshold value for that circuit and to produce an output digital signal accordingly.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 86 words
A switching circuit as claimed in Claim 6, in which digital logic circuit means (5, 6, 8) are provided operative to produce two digital output signals from one or more individual output.signals of the respective individual circuits (2, 3, 4) of the sensing circuitry, one of the two signals indicating whether a fault in the switch, or a load which in operation of the circuit is fed from the switch is present or not and the other signal indicating whether that fault is serious or not.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
A switching circuit as claimed in any preceding claim, in which logic circuitry (7) is provided to disable the switch if a serious fault exists.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
A switching circuit as claimed in Claim 8, in which means (33, 34) are provided in the logic circuitry (7) for delaying the application of a disabling signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
A switching circuit as claimed in any preceding claim which is in the form of an integrated circuit.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE1139879B Cited
DE2310448A1 Cited
US3950656A Cited
US3906258A Cited
US3927352A Cited
US4150413A Cited

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