Patent USRE32929E successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
USRE32929E Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Deformable label

Assignee: William D. Ewing
•
Filing: 1987-02-19
•
Granted: 1989-05-23
•
Expires: 2007-02-19
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A label system is disclosed that is deformable and is useful for the decoration or marking of squeezable bottles or other flexible substrates. The label system is composed of a film of low or medium density polyethylene which .[.is corona.]. .Iadd.may be .Iaddend.treated .Iadd.or otherwise modified .Iaddend.to accept print or decorative resin on .Iadd.the one side .Iaddend.and certain curable .[.pressure sensitive.]. adhesives .Iadd.on the other side.Iaddend., and is affixed by the adhesive to bottles or other substrates in a manner that the label conforms to the shape of the surface of the bottle .Iadd.or other substrate.Iaddend.. The label deforms and recovers in essentially a permanent manner without wrinkling, cracking, tearing or being otherwise defaced due to separation or destructive fracturing of the label-substrate system.

Inventors

  • 👤 William D. Ewing

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 21:56
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F3/00; G09F3/08; G09F3/10; C; C09; C09J; C09J7/00; C09J7/20; C09J7/22; C09J7/24; C09J7/241; C09J7/243; G09F3/02; G09F2003/0214; G09F2003/0216; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/269; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/31826; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31938

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 246 words
A flexible and deformable label on a deformable .[.container.]. substrate comprising a printable polyethylene film layer, together with an adhesive layer to affix said printable polyethylene film layer to said deformable substrate, the polyethylene layer derived from low density polyethylene having a .[.specific gravity.]. .Iadd.density .Iaddend.of from 0.910 to 0.925 .[.g/cc.]. .Iadd.g/cm 3 (25° C.) .Iaddend.and a tensile strength between 70 kg/sq.cm and 175 kg/sq.cm, and having a thickness between .[.0.0127.]. .Iadd.0.05 mm .Iaddend.and 0.127 mm .Iadd.and .Iaddend.wherein the surface of the polyethylene film .[.is treated to enhance bonding with adhesive, and having.]. .Iadd.has .Iaddend.printing on a side thereof and a layer of adhesive on a side thereof, said adhesive being selected from the group of materials .[.generally characterized as pressure sensitive and being further.]. characterized by the ability to form a bond with said film and the substrate such that the strength of the film-adhesive interface and the substrate-adhesive interface and the cohesive strength of the adhesive itself are both greater than the forces required for deformation and recovery of the film itself, .[.such forces being greater than a minimum of 140 g/sq.cm,.]. and wherein the substrate is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene (high and low density), .[.polyvinyl chloride.]. .Iadd.poly(vinyl chloride).Iaddend., polypropylene, polyester, polystyrene, natural rubber, and SBR rubber, said flexible label having improved and surprising characteristics of adhesion to the substrate with resistance to damage from cracking, tearing, creasing, wrinkling or shrinking due to physical abuse and flexing of the substrate material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 246 words
A flexible and deformable label on a deformable .[.container.]. substrate comprising a printable polyethylene film layer, together with an adhesive layer to affix said printable polyethylene film layer to said deformable substrate, the polyethylene layer derived from low density polyethylene having a .[.specific gravity.]. .Iadd.density .Iaddend.of from 0.910 to 0.925 .[.g/cc.]. .Iadd.g/cm 3 (25° C.) .Iaddend.and a tensile strength between 70 kg/sq.cm and 175 kg/sq.cm, and having a thickness between .[.0.0127.]. .Iadd.0.05 mm .Iaddend.and 0.127 mm .Iadd.and .Iaddend.wherein the surface of the polyethylene film .[.is treated to enhance bonding with adhesive, and having.]. .Iadd.has .Iaddend.printing on a side thereof and a layer of adhesive on a side thereof, said adhesive being selected from the group of materials .[.generally characterized as pressure sensitive and being further.]. characterized by the ability to form a bond with said film and the substrate such that the strength of the film-adhesive interface and the substrate-adhesive interface and the cohesive strength of the adhesive itself are both greater than the forces required for deformation and recovery of the film itself, .[.such forces being greater than a minimum of 140 g/sq.cm,.]. and wherein the substrate is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene (high and low density), .[.polyvinyl chloride.]. .Iadd.poly(vinyl chloride).Iaddend., polypropylene, polyester, polystyrene, natural rubber, and SBR rubber, said flexible label having improved and surprising characteristics of adhesion to the substrate with resistance to damage from cracking, tearing, creasing, wrinkling or shrinking due to physical abuse and flexing of the substrate material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 257 words
A flexible and deformable label on a deformable .[.container.]. substrate comprising a printable polyethylene film layer, together with an adhesive layer to affix said printable polyethylene film layer to said deformable substrate, the polyethylene layer derived from medium density polyethylene .[.homopolymer.]. having a .[.specific gravity.]. .Iadd.density .Iaddend.of from 0.925 to 0.940 .[.g/cc.]. .Iadd.g/cm 3 (25° C.) .Iaddend.and a tensile strength between 175 kg/cm 2 and 246 kg/cm 2 , and having a thickness between 0.076 mm and 0.0127 mm, .Iadd.wherein generally higher tensile strengths are associated with thinner film layers and generally lower tensile strengths are associated with thicker film, and .Iaddend.wherein the surface of the polyethylene film .[.is treated to enhance bonding with adhesive, and having.]. .Iadd.has .Iaddend.printing on a side thereof and said layer of adhesive on a side thereof, said adhesive being selected from the group of materials .[.generally characterized as pressure sensitive and being further.]. characterized by the ability to form a bond with said film such that the strength of the film-adhesive interface and the substrate-adhesive interface and the cohesive strength of the adhesive itself are both greater than the forces required for deformation and recovery of the film itself, and wherein the substrate is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene (high and low density), .[.polyvinyl chloride.]. .Iadd.poly(vinyl chloride).Iaddend., polypropylene, polyester, polystyrene, natural rubber, and SBR rubber, said flexible label having improved and surprising characteristics of adhesion to the substrate with resistance to damage from cracking, tearing, creasing, wrinkling or shrinking due to physical abuse and flexing of the substrate material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 257 words
A flexible and deformable label on a deformable .[.container.]. substrate comprising a printable polyethylene film layer, together with an adhesive layer to affix said printable polyethylene film layer to said deformable substrate, the polyethylene layer derived from medium density polyethylene .[.homopolymer.]. having a .[.specific gravity.]. .Iadd.density .Iaddend.of from 0.925 to 0.940 .[.g/cc.]. .Iadd.g/cm 3 (25° C.) .Iaddend.and a tensile strength between 175 kg/cm 2 and 246 kg/cm 2 , and having a thickness between 0.076 mm and 0.0127 mm, .Iadd.wherein generally higher tensile strengths are associated with thinner film layers and generally lower tensile strengths are associated with thicker film, and .Iaddend.wherein the surface of the polyethylene film .[.is treated to enhance bonding with adhesive, and having.]. .Iadd.has .Iaddend.printing on a side thereof and said layer of adhesive on a side thereof, said adhesive being selected from the group of materials .[.generally characterized as pressure sensitive and being further.]. characterized by the ability to form a bond with said film such that the strength of the film-adhesive interface and the substrate-adhesive interface and the cohesive strength of the adhesive itself are both greater than the forces required for deformation and recovery of the film itself, and wherein the substrate is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene (high and low density), .[.polyvinyl chloride.]. .Iadd.poly(vinyl chloride).Iaddend., polypropylene, polyester, polystyrene, natural rubber, and SBR rubber, said flexible label having improved and surprising characteristics of adhesion to the substrate with resistance to damage from cracking, tearing, creasing, wrinkling or shrinking due to physical abuse and flexing of the substrate material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 225 words
A flexible and deformable label on a deformable .[.container.]. substrate comprising a printable polyethylene film layer, together with an adhesive layer to affix said printable polyethylene film layer to said deformable substrate, the polyethylene layer derived from .[.low density.]. polyethylene .[.homopolymer.]. having a .[.specific gravity.]. .Iadd.density .Iaddend.of 0.925±0.01 .[.g/cc.]. .Iadd.g/cm 3 (25° C.) .Iaddend.and a tensile strength of 175±35 kg.sq.cm, and having a thickness of 0.0635±0.025 mm, wherein the surface of the polyethylene film .[.is treated to enhance bonding with adhesive, and having.]. .Iadd.has .Iaddend.printing on a side thereof and said layer of adhesive on a side thereof, said adhesive being selected from the group of materials .[.generally characterized as pressure sensitive and being further.]. characterized by the ability to form a bond with said film and the substrate such that the strength of the film-adhesive interface and the substrate-adhesive interface and the cohesive strength of the adhesive itself are greater than the force required for deformation and recovery of the film itself, and wherein the substrate is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene (high and low density, .[.polyvinyl chloride.]. .Iadd.poly(vinyl chloride).Iaddend., polypropylene, polyester, polystyrene, natural rubber, and SBR rubber, said flexible label having improved and surprising characteristics of adhesion to the substrate with resistance to damage from cracking, tearing, creasing, wrinkling or shrinking due to physical abuse and flexing of the substrate material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 225 words
A flexible and deformable label on a deformable .[.container.]. substrate comprising a printable polyethylene film layer, together with an adhesive layer to affix said printable polyethylene film layer to said deformable substrate, the polyethylene layer derived from .[.low density.]. polyethylene .[.homopolymer.]. having a .[.specific gravity.]. .Iadd.density .Iaddend.of 0.925±0.01 .[.g/cc.]. .Iadd.g/cm 3 (25° C.) .Iaddend.and a tensile strength of 175±35 kg.sq.cm, and having a thickness of 0.0635±0.025 mm, wherein the surface of the polyethylene film .[.is treated to enhance bonding with adhesive, and having.]. .Iadd.has .Iaddend.printing on a side thereof and said layer of adhesive on a side thereof, said adhesive being selected from the group of materials .[.generally characterized as pressure sensitive and being further.]. characterized by the ability to form a bond with said film and the substrate such that the strength of the film-adhesive interface and the substrate-adhesive interface and the cohesive strength of the adhesive itself are greater than the force required for deformation and recovery of the film itself, and wherein the substrate is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene (high and low density, .[.polyvinyl chloride.]. .Iadd.poly(vinyl chloride).Iaddend., polypropylene, polyester, polystyrene, natural rubber, and SBR rubber, said flexible label having improved and surprising characteristics of adhesion to the substrate with resistance to damage from cracking, tearing, creasing, wrinkling or shrinking due to physical abuse and flexing of the substrate material.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3046155A Cited
US3380871A Cited
US3348995A Cited
US3389036A Cited
US3702258A Cited
US3690909A Cited
US3880311A Cited
US4217164A Cited
US4454180A Cited
US4121003A Cited
US4317852A Cited
US4303661A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-05-22 1992-11-21 1993-05-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-05-22 1996-11-21 1997-05-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-05-22 2000-11-21 2001-05-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag