Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
157 words
A power sensing circuit for sensing radio frequency (RF) signals, comprising: a first transistor to perform as a detector diode, including i) a first base to receive a radio frequency input signal a DC bias signal from a regulated DC source coupled through a resistor, and a power-sensing signal; and ii) a first collector connected to the first base; b) a second transistor to amplify the DC component of the RF signal from the first base, including i) a second base connected to the first base through a low-pass filter; and ii) a second collector to output the power-sensing signal to be coupled to the regulated DC source through a resistor, said power-sensing signal being substantially proportional to the strength of the radio frequency input signal; and c) an output port coupled to the second collector through a low-pass filter, to output the power-sensing signal and a capacitor coupled to the first collector and the second base.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
157 words
A power sensing circuit for sensing radio frequency (RF) signals, comprising: a first transistor to perform as a detector diode, including i) a first base to receive a radio frequency input signal a DC bias signal from a regulated DC source coupled through a resistor, and a power-sensing signal; and ii) a first collector connected to the first base; b) a second transistor to amplify the DC component of the RF signal from the first base, including i) a second base connected to the first base through a low-pass filter; and ii) a second collector to output the power-sensing signal to be coupled to the regulated DC source through a resistor, said power-sensing signal being substantially proportional to the strength of the radio frequency input signal; and c) an output port coupled to the second collector through a low-pass filter, to output the power-sensing signal and a capacitor coupled to the first collector and the second base.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The circuit of claim 1 comprising a radio frequency power amplifier connected to an impedance-matching circuit which in turn is coupled to the first base of the first transistor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
10 words
The circuit of claim 1 comprising two equal sized transistors.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The circuit of claim 1 comprising a radio frequency power amplifier fabricated with a Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor (HBT).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The circuit of claim 1 wherein the input radio frequency signal is modulated at a frequency in the range of 1MHz to 10 GHz.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
157 words
A power sensing circuit for sensing radio frequency (RF) signals, comprising: a) a first transistor to perform as a detector diode, including a first base to receive a radio frequency input signal a DC bias signal from a regulated DC source coupled through a resistor, and a power-sensing signal; and ii) a first collector connected to the first base; b) a second transistor to amplify the DC component of the RF signal from the first base, including: a second base connected to the first base through a low-pass filter; and ii) a second collector to output the power-sensing signal to be coupled to the regulated DC source through a resistor, said power-sensing signal being substantially proportional to the strength of the radio frequency input signal; and c) an output port coupled to the second collector through a low-pass filter, to output the power-sensing signal, and a diode coupled between the regulated DC source and the second collector.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
157 words
A power sensing circuit for sensing radio frequency (RF) signals, comprising: a) a first transistor to perform as a detector diode, including a first base to receive a radio frequency input signal a DC bias signal from a regulated DC source coupled through a resistor, and a power-sensing signal; and ii) a first collector connected to the first base; b) a second transistor to amplify the DC component of the RF signal from the first base, including: a second base connected to the first base through a low-pass filter; and ii) a second collector to output the power-sensing signal to be coupled to the regulated DC source through a resistor, said power-sensing signal being substantially proportional to the strength of the radio frequency input signal; and c) an output port coupled to the second collector through a low-pass filter, to output the power-sensing signal, and a diode coupled between the regulated DC source and the second collector.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The circuit of claimed 6 , further comprising a capacitor coupled to the first collector and the second base.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The circuit of claim 6 , wherein the power sensing signal comprises an average power.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The circuit of claim 8 , wherein the power sensing signal is compared to a peak envelope of an RF signal to determine a PAR (peak to average ratio).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
32 words
The circuit of claim 9 , wherein a power amplifier is biased for high output when the PAR is high, the power amplifier is biased for higher efficiency when PAR is low.