Patent US6943918B1 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US6943918B1
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Printer-system, method of printing, and recording medium for implementing the method
Assignee: Seiko Epson Corp
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Filing: 1999-06-25
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Granted: 2005-09-13
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Expires: 2019-06-25
Abstract
Abstract A printer-system for printing or recording images using a plurality of dots having different densities. The printer system includes a head for producing at least 2 different types of dots having different densities per unit area, an input unit for receiving input tone data with respect to each of the pixels in an original image, a threshold value storage unit for storing threshold values, a multi-valuing unit for determining the on-off state of a dot and the type of the dot to be created at each pixel, and a dot creation unit for driving the printer head. Print image quality is degraded for example when, around any specific input tone value, there are abrupt changes in the number density of large dots to small dots. The multi-valuing unit, employing error diffusion techniques, changes the threshold values for selecting the type of dot printed to control the relative density of large dots at each input tone value and thus regulates the print image quality.
Inventors
- 👤 Toshiaki Kakutani
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 13:53
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/40; H04N1/405; H04N1/4051; H04N1/4052; H04N1/40087
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
203 words
A printer-system that creates a plurality of dots and thereby prints an image on a printing medium, said printer-system comprising: a head configured to produce N different dots having different densities per unit area, where N is an integer of not less than 2; an input unit configured to input tone data with respect to each of the pixels included in an original image; a threshold value storage unit configured to store a plurality of threshold values according to possible tone values that the input tone data may take, the threshold values including respective threshold values that correspond to P different dots, where P is an integer satisfying 2≦P≦N; a multi-valuing unit configured to determine an on-off state of a dot and which of the N different dots is to be created in each pixel based on density data obtained by an error diffusion distribution of an error, said error representing a difference between a density to be expressed in a processed pixel and a density expressed by a dot actually created in the pixel; and a dot creation unit configured to drive said head and create the N different dots having different densities per unit area based on results of the determination.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
203 words
A printer-system that creates a plurality of dots and thereby prints an image on a printing medium, said printer-system comprising: a head configured to produce N different dots having different densities per unit area, where N is an integer of not less than 2; an input unit configured to input tone data with respect to each of the pixels included in an original image; a threshold value storage unit configured to store a plurality of threshold values according to possible tone values that the input tone data may take, the threshold values including respective threshold values that correspond to P different dots, where P is an integer satisfying 2≦P≦N; a multi-valuing unit configured to determine an on-off state of a dot and which of the N different dots is to be created in each pixel based on density data obtained by an error diffusion distribution of an error, said error representing a difference between a density to be expressed in a processed pixel and a density expressed by a dot actually created in the pixel; and a dot creation unit configured to drive said head and create the N different dots having different densities per unit area based on results of the determination.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
A printer-system in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the corresponding threshold values are set to cause a creation ratio of the P different dots to smoothly change against the input tone value.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
49 words
A printer-system in accordance with claim 2 , wherein the creation ratio represents a ratio of a density expressed by a specific dot, which is selected out of P different dots and created in a certain tone range, to a density to be expressed by the input tone data.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
A printer-system in accordance with claim 1 , wherein at least two of the corresponding threshold values are set to an identical value in a specified input tone range.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
54 words
A printer-system in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the threshold value storage unit is configured to determine a difference between corresponding threshold values according to the input tone value, said difference having a plurality of points where a linear differential coefficient of the difference changes from minus to plus or plus to minus.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
A printer-system in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said head enables creation of two different dots having different ink quantities and the corresponding threshold values include a greater threshold value and a smaller threshold value.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
36 words
A printer-system in accordance with claim 2 , wherein the creation ratio takes significant values only in a continuous tone range, which is part of the possible tone values that the input tone data may take.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
58 words
A printer-system is accordance with claim 7 , wherein the creation ratio in a lower limit of the continuous tone range is set to be different from a specific tone value, at which the creation ratio of the P different dots abruptly changes when the correspondence threshold values are set to fixed values irrespective of the tone value.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
202 words
A printer-system that creates a plurality of dots and thereby prints an image on a printing medium, said printer-system comprising: a head configured to produce N different dots having different densities per unit area, where N is an integer of not less than 2; an input unit configured to input tone data with respect to each of the pixels included in an original image; a multi-valuing unit configured to determine an on-off state of a dot and which of the N different dots is to be created in each pixel based on density data obtained by an error diffusion distribution of an error, said error representing a difference between a density to be expressed in a processed pixel and a density expressed by a dot actually created in the pixel; a dot creation unit configured to drive said head and create the N different dots having different densities per unit area based on results of the determination; and a noise addition unit that adds preset noise data to either one of the input tone data and at least a part of a plurality of threshold values for tone values of said input tone data, prior to the determination by said multi-valuing unit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
202 words
A printer-system that creates a plurality of dots and thereby prints an image on a printing medium, said printer-system comprising: a head configured to produce N different dots having different densities per unit area, where N is an integer of not less than 2; an input unit configured to input tone data with respect to each of the pixels included in an original image; a multi-valuing unit configured to determine an on-off state of a dot and which of the N different dots is to be created in each pixel based on density data obtained by an error diffusion distribution of an error, said error representing a difference between a density to be expressed in a processed pixel and a density expressed by a dot actually created in the pixel; a dot creation unit configured to drive said head and create the N different dots having different densities per unit area based on results of the determination; and a noise addition unit that adds preset noise data to either one of the input tone data and at least a part of a plurality of threshold values for tone values of said input tone data, prior to the determination by said multi-valuing unit.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
68 words
A printer-system in accordance with claim 9 , wherein said noise addition unit adds the preset noise data only when the input tone data coincides with a predetermined tone value, and wherein the predetermined tone value used in said noise addition unit is set equal to a specific tone value, at which a creation ratio of P different dots abruptly changes, where P is an integer satisfying 2≦P≦N.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
78 words
A printer-system in accordance with claim 9 , wherein said noise addition unit adds first noise data to either one of the input tone data and at least part of the plurality of threshold values, prior to the determination by said multi-valuing, said noise addition unit adds second noise data which has a greater absolute value than the first noise data, instead of the first noise data when the input tone value coincides with a predetermined tone value.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
238 words
A method of creating a plurality of dots and printing an image on a printing medium with a head that enables creation of N different dots having different densities per unit area, where N is an integer of not less than 2, said method comprising steps of: (a) inputting tone data with respect to each of pixels included in an original image; (b) referring to data that stores a plurality of threshold values according to possible tone values that the input tone data may take and determining the plurality of threshold values corresponding to the input tone data, the plurality of threshold values including corresponding threshold values that correspond to P different dots, where P is an integer satisfying 2≦P≦N; (c) determining an on-off state of a dot and which of the N different dots is to be created in each pixel based on density data obtained by error diffusion distribution of an error, said error representing a difference between a density to be expressed in a processed pixel and a density expressed by a dot actually created in the pixel; (d) driving said head and creating the N different dots having different densities per unit area based on results of the determination carried out in said step (b); and (e) driving said head and creating the N different dots having different densities per unit area, based on results of the determination carried out in said step (c).
Claim 15
Independent Claim
238 words
A method of creating a plurality of dots and printing an image on a printing medium with a head that enables creation of N different dots having different densities per unit area, where N is an integer of not less than 2, said method comprising steps of: (a) inputting tone data with respect to each of pixels included in an original image; (b) referring to data that stores a plurality of threshold values according to possible tone values that the input tone data may take and determining the plurality of threshold values corresponding to the input tone data, the plurality of threshold values including corresponding threshold values that correspond to P different dots, where P is an integer satisfying 2≦P≦N; (c) determining an on-off state of a dot and which of the N different dots is to be created in each pixel based on density data obtained by error diffusion distribution of an error, said error representing a difference between a density to be expressed in a processed pixel and a density expressed by a dot actually created in the pixel; (d) driving said head and creating the N different dots having different densities per unit area based on results of the determination carried out in said step (b); and (e) driving said head and creating the N different dots having different densities per unit area, based on results of the determination carried out in said step (c).
Claim 16
Independent Claim
195 words
A method of creating a plurality of dots and printing an image on a printing medium with a head that enables creation of N different dots having different densities per unit area, where N is an integer of not less than 2, said method comprising the steps of: (a) inputting tone data with respect to each of pixels included in an original image; (b) determining an on-off state of a dot and which of the N different dots is to be created in each pixel based on density data obtained by error diffusion distribution of an error, said error representing a difference between a density to be expressed in a processed pixel and a density expressed by a dot actually created in the pixel; (c) driving said head and creating the N different dots having different densities per unit area based on results of the determination carried out in said step (b); and (d) adding preset noise data to either one of the input tone data and at least a part of a plurality of threshold values for tone values of said input tone data, prior to the determination carried out in said step (b).
Claim 17
Independent Claim
195 words
A method of creating a plurality of dots and printing an image on a printing medium with a head that enables creation of N different dots having different densities per unit area, where N is an integer of not less than 2, said method comprising the steps of: (a) inputting tone data with respect to each of pixels included in an original image; (b) determining an on-off state of a dot and which of the N different dots is to be created in each pixel based on density data obtained by error diffusion distribution of an error, said error representing a difference between a density to be expressed in a processed pixel and a density expressed by a dot actually created in the pixel; (c) driving said head and creating the N different dots having different densities per unit area based on results of the determination carried out in said step (b); and (d) adding preset noise data to either one of the input tone data and at least a part of a plurality of threshold values for tone values of said input tone data, prior to the determination carried out in said step (b).
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
162 words
A recording medium in which a program for driving a printer is recorded in a computer readable manner, said printer creating a plurality of dots and thereby printing an image on a printing medium, said program causing a computer to attain the functions of: referring to data, which stores a plurality of threshold values according to possible tone values that input tone data may take, and determining the plurality of threshold values corresponding to the input tone data, the plurality of threshold values including corresponding threshold values that correspond to at least two different dots having different densities per unit area; and determining an on-off state of a dot and which of the N different dots is to be created in each pixel based on density data obtained by error diffusion distribution of an error, said error representing a difference between a density to be expressed in a processed pixel and a density expressed by a dot actually created in the pixel.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
162 words
A recording medium in which a program for driving a printer is recorded in a computer readable manner, said printer creating a plurality of dots and thereby printing an image on a printing medium, said program causing a computer to attain the functions of: referring to data, which stores a plurality of threshold values according to possible tone values that input tone data may take, and determining the plurality of threshold values corresponding to the input tone data, the plurality of threshold values including corresponding threshold values that correspond to at least two different dots having different densities per unit area; and determining an on-off state of a dot and which of the N different dots is to be created in each pixel based on density data obtained by error diffusion distribution of an error, said error representing a difference between a density to be expressed in a processed pixel and a density expressed by a dot actually created in the pixel.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
135 words
A recording medium in which a program for driving a printer is recorded in a computer readable manner, said printer creating a plurality of dots and thereby printing an image on a priming medium, said program causing a computer to attain the functions of: determining an on-off state of a dot and which dot is to be created in each pixel based on density data obtained by error diffusion distribution of an error, said error representing a difference between a density to be expressed in a processed pixel and a density expressed by a dot actually created in the pixel; and adding preset noise data to either one of input tone data and at least a part of a plurality of threshold values for tone values of said input tone data, prior to the determination.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
135 words
A recording medium in which a program for driving a printer is recorded in a computer readable manner, said printer creating a plurality of dots and thereby printing an image on a priming medium, said program causing a computer to attain the functions of: determining an on-off state of a dot and which dot is to be created in each pixel based on density data obtained by error diffusion distribution of an error, said error representing a difference between a density to be expressed in a processed pixel and a density expressed by a dot actually created in the pixel; and adding preset noise data to either one of input tone data and at least a part of a plurality of threshold values for tone values of said input tone data, prior to the determination.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2008-09-12 | 2009-03-14 | 2009-09-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2012-09-12 | 2013-03-14 | 2013-09-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2016-09-12 | 2017-03-14 | 2017-09-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |