US5077615A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Halftone image recording apparatus combining error scattering and multi-level tone conversion techniques
Assignee: Ricoh Co Ltd
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Filing: 1990-08-22
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Granted: 1991-12-31
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Expires: 2010-08-22
Abstract
Abstract An image recording apparatus reproduces a halftone image with high resolution by using a systematic diether method and an error scattering method. Sharpness of an image to be reproduced is selectively variable.
Inventors
- 👤 Katsuhisa Tsuji
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 06:34
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/40; H04N1/40087; H04N1/405; H04N1/4051; H04N1/4052; H04N1/4053
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
111 words
An image recording apparatus comprising: adding means for outputting a dither-processed signal by superposing on each two-dimensionally distributed m×n pixel group of an input image signal representative of tones m×n adjusting levels on a pixel-by-pixel basis; error correcting means for outputting an error scattered image signal by applying to said dither-processed signal a correction matching a signal level error between an input and an output of a pixel whose recording level has already been determined; multi-level converting means for converting said error scattered image signal into a multi-level tone recording signal by using at least two threshold levels; and recording means for recording an image represented by said tone recording signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
111 words
An image recording apparatus comprising: adding means for outputting a dither-processed signal by superposing on each two-dimensionally distributed m×n pixel group of an input image signal representative of tones m×n adjusting levels on a pixel-by-pixel basis; error correcting means for outputting an error scattered image signal by applying to said dither-processed signal a correction matching a signal level error between an input and an output of a pixel whose recording level has already been determined; multi-level converting means for converting said error scattered image signal into a multi-level tone recording signal by using at least two threshold levels; and recording means for recording an image represented by said tone recording signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
87 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: tone detecting means responsive to the input image signal for determining whether an image represented by said input image signal is a tone image area or a two-level image area; and dither-process adjusting means for feeding to said adding means dither-process adjusting levels assigned to tone image processing when said tone detecting means detects a tone image area or dither-process adjusting levels assigned to two-level image processing when said tone detecting means has detected a two-level image area.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
89 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: tone detecting means responsive to the input image signal for determining whether an image represented by said input image signal is a tone image area or a two-level image area; selecting means for selecting sharpness of an output image; and multi-level threshold value setting means for feeding to said adding means and said multi-level converting means, respectively, dither-process adjusting values and multi-level threshold values which are associated with determination by said tone detecting means and selection by said selecting means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
106 words
An image recording apparatus comprising: error correcting means for outputing an error scattered image signal by applying to an input image signal representative of tones a correction matching a signal level error between an input and an output of a pixel whose recording level has already been determined; dither/multi-level converting means for converting said error scattered image signal into a tone recording signal by processing each group of two dimensionally distributed m×n pixels of said image signal by corresponding threshold values of at least two threshold value groups each comprising m×n threshold values; and recording means for recording an image represented by said tone recording signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
106 words
An image recording apparatus comprising: error correcting means for outputing an error scattered image signal by applying to an input image signal representative of tones a correction matching a signal level error between an input and an output of a pixel whose recording level has already been determined; dither/multi-level converting means for converting said error scattered image signal into a tone recording signal by processing each group of two dimensionally distributed m×n pixels of said image signal by corresponding threshold values of at least two threshold value groups each comprising m×n threshold values; and recording means for recording an image represented by said tone recording signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
83 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 4, further comprising: tone detecting means for determining whether an image represented by the input image signal is a tone image area or a two-level image area; and dither-process adjusting means for feeding to said dither/multi-level converting means a threshold value group assigned to tone image processing when said detecting means has detected a tone image area or a threshold value group assigned to two-level image processing when said detecting means has detected a two-level image area.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
54 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 4, further comprising: selecting means responsive to the input image signal for selecting sharpness of an output image; and multi-level threshold setting means for feeding to said multi-level converting means a threshold value group associated with determination by said tone detecting means and selection by said selecting means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
103 words
An image recording apparatus comprising: error correcting means for outputting an error scattered image signal by applying to an input image signal representative of tones a correction matching a signal level error between an input and an output of a pixel whose recording level has already been determined; multi-level converting means for converting said error scattered image signal into a multi-level tone recording signal by comparing said error scattered image signal with a plurality of threshold values having a distance which is smaller than a distance of recording levels; and recording means for recording an image represented by said multi-level tone recording signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
103 words
An image recording apparatus comprising: error correcting means for outputting an error scattered image signal by applying to an input image signal representative of tones a correction matching a signal level error between an input and an output of a pixel whose recording level has already been determined; multi-level converting means for converting said error scattered image signal into a multi-level tone recording signal by comparing said error scattered image signal with a plurality of threshold values having a distance which is smaller than a distance of recording levels; and recording means for recording an image represented by said multi-level tone recording signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
128 words
An imge recording apparatus comprisin: error correcting means for outputting an error scattered image signal in response to an input image signal representative of tones; multi-level converting means for converting said error scattered image signal into a multi-level tone recoding signal by using at least two threshold values; tone detecting means responsive to the input image signal for determining whether an image represented by said input image signal is a tone image area or a two-level image area; selecting means for selecting sharpness of an output image; multi-level threshold setting means for feeding to said multi-level converting means threshold values associated with determination by said tone detecting means and selection by said selecting means; and recording means for recording an image represented by said multi-level tone recording signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
128 words
An imge recording apparatus comprisin: error correcting means for outputting an error scattered image signal in response to an input image signal representative of tones; multi-level converting means for converting said error scattered image signal into a multi-level tone recoding signal by using at least two threshold values; tone detecting means responsive to the input image signal for determining whether an image represented by said input image signal is a tone image area or a two-level image area; selecting means for selecting sharpness of an output image; multi-level threshold setting means for feeding to said multi-level converting means threshold values associated with determination by said tone detecting means and selection by said selecting means; and recording means for recording an image represented by said multi-level tone recording signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4654721A
Cited
US4969052A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-12-30 | 1995-07-01 | 1995-12-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-12-30 | 1999-07-01 | 1999-12-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-12-30 | 2003-07-01 | 2003-12-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |