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US6335231B1 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of fabricating a high reliable SOI substrate

Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co Ltd
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Filing: 1999-08-31
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Granted: 2002-01-01
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Expires: 2019-08-31
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Abstract

Abstract A semiconductor device with high reliability is provided using an SOI substrate. When the SOI substrate is fabricated by using a technique typified by SIMOX, ELTRAN, or Smart-Cut, a single crystal semiconductor substrate having a main surface (crystal face) of a { 110 } plane is used. In such an SOI substrate, adhesion between a buried insulating layer as an under layer and a single crystal silicon layer is high, and it becomes possible to realize a semiconductor device with high reliability.

Inventors

  • 👤 Shunpei Yamazaki
  • 👤 Hisashi Ohtani

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 11:52
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D86/00; H10D86/01; H10D86/021; H10D86/0214; H10D30/00; H10D30/01; H10D30/021; H10D30/031; H10D30/0321; H10D30/0323; H10D30/60; H10D30/67; H10D30/6758; H10D62/00; H10D62/40; H10D62/405; H10D86/201; H10D86/40; H10D86/60; H10P; H10P90/00; H10P90/19; H10P90/1904; H10P90/1906; H10P90/1908; H10P90/1914; H10P90/1916; H10P90/1922; H10W; H10W10/00; H10W10/10; H10W10/181; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S438/00; Y10S438/973; Y10S438/977

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 154 words
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device, said method comprising the steps of: preparing a single crystal semiconductor substrate having a main surface of a { 110 } surface; forming an oxide layer in the single semiconductor substrate; forming a hydrogen-containing layer at a predetermined depth in the single crystal semiconductor substrate by adding hydrogen into the single semiconductor substrate from a side of the main surface through the oxide layer; bonding the single crystal semiconductor substrate and a supporting substrate to each other; separating the single crystal semiconductor substrate by a first heat treatment along the hydrogen-containing layer; carrying out a second heat treatment at a temperature of 900 to 1200° C.; polishing a single crystal semiconductor layer remaining on the supporting substrate and having a main surface of a { 110 } plane; and forming at least one thin film transistor using the single crystal semiconductor layer as an active layer thereof.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 154 words
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device, said method comprising the steps of: preparing a single crystal semiconductor substrate having a main surface of a { 110 } surface; forming an oxide layer in the single semiconductor substrate; forming a hydrogen-containing layer at a predetermined depth in the single crystal semiconductor substrate by adding hydrogen into the single semiconductor substrate from a side of the main surface through the oxide layer; bonding the single crystal semiconductor substrate and a supporting substrate to each other; separating the single crystal semiconductor substrate by a first heat treatment along the hydrogen-containing layer; carrying out a second heat treatment at a temperature of 900 to 1200° C.; polishing a single crystal semiconductor layer remaining on the supporting substrate and having a main surface of a { 110 } plane; and forming at least one thin film transistor using the single crystal semiconductor layer as an active layer thereof.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 204 words
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device, said method comprising the steps of: preparing a single crystal semiconductor substrate having a main surface of a { 110 } surface; forming a porous semiconductor layer by anodic oxidation of the single crystal semiconductor substrate; carrying out a first heat treatment on the porous semiconductor layer in a reducing atmosphere; carrying out an epitaxial growth of a first single crystal semiconductor layer having a main surface of a { 110 } plane on the porous semiconductor layer; oxidizing the first single crystal semiconductor layer to form an oxide layer, wherein a remaining portion in the first single crystal semiconductor layer which is not oxidized in the oxidizing step is defined as a second single crystal semiconductor layer; bonding the single crystal semiconductor substrate and a supporting substrate to each other; carrying out a second heat treatment at a temperature of 900 to 1200° C.; polishing the single crystal semiconductor substrate until the porous semiconductor layer is exposed; removing the porous semiconductor layer to expose the second single crystal semiconductor layer; and forming at least a thin film transistor using the second single crystal semiconductor layer over the supporting substrate as an active layer thereof (Embodiment 2).
Claim 4
Independent Claim 204 words
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device, said method comprising the steps of: preparing a single crystal semiconductor substrate having a main surface of a { 110 } surface; forming a porous semiconductor layer by anodic oxidation of the single crystal semiconductor substrate; carrying out a first heat treatment on the porous semiconductor layer in a reducing atmosphere; carrying out an epitaxial growth of a first single crystal semiconductor layer having a main surface of a { 110 } plane on the porous semiconductor layer; oxidizing the first single crystal semiconductor layer to form an oxide layer, wherein a remaining portion in the first single crystal semiconductor layer which is not oxidized in the oxidizing step is defined as a second single crystal semiconductor layer; bonding the single crystal semiconductor substrate and a supporting substrate to each other; carrying out a second heat treatment at a temperature of 900 to 1200° C.; polishing the single crystal semiconductor substrate until the porous semiconductor layer is exposed; removing the porous semiconductor layer to expose the second single crystal semiconductor layer; and forming at least a thin film transistor using the second single crystal semiconductor layer over the supporting substrate as an active layer thereof (Embodiment 2).
Claim 5
Independent Claim 112 words
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device, said method comprising the steps of: preparing a single crystal semiconductor substrate having a main surface of a { 110 } plane; forming an oxygen-containing layer at a predetermined depth in the single crystal semiconductor substrate by adding oxygen ions into the single semiconductor substrate from a side of the main surface; converting the oxygen-containing layer into a buried oxide layer by a heat treatment, wherein a single crystal layer having a main surface of a { 110 } plane remains on the buried oxide layer; and forming at least one thin film transistor using the single crystal semiconductor layer as an active layer thereof.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 112 words
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device, said method comprising the steps of: preparing a single crystal semiconductor substrate having a main surface of a { 110 } plane; forming an oxygen-containing layer at a predetermined depth in the single crystal semiconductor substrate by adding oxygen ions into the single semiconductor substrate from a side of the main surface; converting the oxygen-containing layer into a buried oxide layer by a heat treatment, wherein a single crystal layer having a main surface of a { 110 } plane remains on the buried oxide layer; and forming at least one thin film transistor using the single crystal semiconductor layer as an active layer thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method according to claim 1 , wherein the single crystal semiconductor layer is a single crystal silicon layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 37 words
A method according to claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor device is one selected from the group consisting of a liquid crystal display device, an EL display device, an EC display device, and a photoelectric conversion device.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 49 words
A method according to claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor device is located in a device selected from the group consisting of a video camera, a digital camera, a projector, a projection TV, a goggle type display, a car navigation system, a personal computer, and a portable information terminal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method according to claim 2 , wherein each of the first and second single crystal semiconductor layers is a single crystal silicon layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method according to claim 3 , wherein the single crystal semiconductor layer is a single crystal silicon layer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 37 words
A method according to claim 2 , wherein the semiconductor device is one selected from the group consisting of a liquid crystal display device, an EL display device, an EC display device, and a photoelectric conversion device.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 37 words
A method according to claim 3 , wherein the semiconductor device is one selected from the group consisting of a liquid crystal display device, an EL display device, an EC display device, and a photoelectric conversion device.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 49 words
A method according to claim 2 , wherein the semiconductor device is located in a device selected from the group consisting of a video camera, a digital camera, a projector, a projection TV, a goggle type display, a car navigation system, a personal computer, and a portable information terminal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 49 words
A method according to claim 3 , wherein the semiconductor device is located in a device selected from the group consisting of a video camera, a digital camera, a projector, a projection TV, a goggle type display, a car navigation system, a personal computer, and a portable information terminal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 108 words
A method according to claim 1 , further comprising the steps of: patterning the single semiconductor layer to form at least a semiconductor island; forming a gate insulating film of the thin film transistor over the semiconductor island; forming a gate electrode of the thin film transistor over the semiconductor island with the gate insulating film interposed therebetween; adding an impurity into the semiconductor island at a first concentration to form LDD regions in the thin film transistor; forming the impurity into the semiconductor island at a second concentration higher than the first concentration to form a source region and a drain region in the thin film transistor.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 109 words
A method according to claim 2 , further comprising the steps of: patterning the second single semiconductor layer to form at least a semiconductor island; forming a gate insulating film of the thin film transistor over the semiconductor island; forming a gate electrode of the thin film transistor over the semiconductor island with the gate insulating film interposed therebetween; adding an impurity into the semiconductor island at a first concentration to form LDD regions in the thin film transistor; forming the impurity into the semiconductor island at a second concentration higher than the first concentration to form a source region and a drain region in the thin film transistor.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 108 words
A method according to claim 3 , further comprising the steps of: patterning the single semiconductor layer to form at least a semiconductor island; forming a gate insulating film of the thin film transistor over the semiconductor island; forming a gate electrode of the thin film transistor over the semiconductor island with the gate insulating film interposed therebetween; adding an impurity into the semiconductor island at a first concentration to form LDD regions in the thin film transistor; forming the impurity into the semiconductor island at a second concentration higher than the first concentration to form a source region and a drain region in the thin film transistor.

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