← Back to Patent Explorer
US6184556B1 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Semiconductor device

Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1998-07-02
•
Granted: 2001-02-06
•
Expires: 2018-07-02
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract There is provided a semiconductor device having a new structure which allows a high reliability and a high field effect mobility to be realized in the same time. In an insulated gate transistor having an SOI structure utilizing a mono-crystal semiconductor thin film on an insulating layer, pinning regions are formed at edge portions of a channel forming region. The pinning regions suppress a depletion layer from spreading from the drain side and prevent a short-channel effect. In the same time, they also function as a path for drawing out minority carriers generated by impact ionization to the outside and prevent a substrate floating effect from occurring.

Inventors

  • 👤 Shunpei Yamazaki
  • 👤 Takeshi Fukunaga

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 23:23
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D30/00; H10D30/60; H10D30/67; H10D30/674; H10D30/6741; H10D30/6743; H10D30/6744; H10D30/6704; H10D30/6708; H10D86/00; H10D86/201

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim 89 words
A semiconductor device, comprising at least: a source region, a drain region and a channel forming region formed by utilizing a mono-crystal semiconductor thin film on an insulating layer; a field oxide film surrounding said source region, said drain region and said channel forming region; and a gate insulating film and a gate electrode formed on said channel forming region; impurity regions which shift an energy band of said channel forming region being provided selectively at side edges of said channel forming region contacting with said field oxide film.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 89 words
A semiconductor device, comprising at least: a source region, a drain region and a channel forming region formed by utilizing a mono-crystal semiconductor thin film on an insulating layer; a field oxide film surrounding said source region, said drain region and said channel forming region; and a gate insulating film and a gate electrode formed on said channel forming region; impurity regions which shift an energy band of said channel forming region being provided selectively at side edges of said channel forming region contacting with said field oxide film.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 107 words
A semiconductor device, comprising at least: a source region, a drain region and a channel forming region formed by utilizing a mono-crystal semiconductor thin film on an insulating layer; a field oxide film surrounding said source region, said drain region and said channel forming region; and a gate insulating film and a gate electrode formed on said channel forming region; impurity regions which shift an energy band of said channel forming region being provided selectively at side edges of said channel forming region contacting with said field oxide film; and said impurity regions suppressing a depletion layer from spreading from said drain region to said source region.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 107 words
A semiconductor device, comprising at least: a source region, a drain region and a channel forming region formed by utilizing a mono-crystal semiconductor thin film on an insulating layer; a field oxide film surrounding said source region, said drain region and said channel forming region; and a gate insulating film and a gate electrode formed on said channel forming region; impurity regions which shift an energy band of said channel forming region being provided selectively at side edges of said channel forming region contacting with said field oxide film; and said impurity regions suppressing a depletion layer from spreading from said drain region to said source region.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 131 words
A semiconductor device, comprising at least: a source region, a drain region and a channel forming region formed by utilizing a mono-crystal semiconductor thin film on an insulating layer; a field oxide film surrounding said source region, said drain region and said channel forming region; and a gate insulating film and a gate electrode formed on said channel forming region; impurity regions which shift an energy band of said channel forming region being provided selectively at side edges of said channel forming region contacting with said field oxide film; and said impurity regions suppressing a depletion layer from spreading from said drain region to said source region and drawing out minority carriers generated by impact ionization in the vicinity of said drain region to the outside of said channel forming region.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 131 words
A semiconductor device, comprising at least: a source region, a drain region and a channel forming region formed by utilizing a mono-crystal semiconductor thin film on an insulating layer; a field oxide film surrounding said source region, said drain region and said channel forming region; and a gate insulating film and a gate electrode formed on said channel forming region; impurity regions which shift an energy band of said channel forming region being provided selectively at side edges of said channel forming region contacting with said field oxide film; and said impurity regions suppressing a depletion layer from spreading from said drain region to said source region and drawing out minority carriers generated by impact ionization in the vicinity of said drain region to the outside of said channel forming region.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 101 words
A semiconductor device, comprising at least: a source region, a drain region and a channel forming region formed by utilizing a mono-crystal semiconductor thin film on an insulating layer; a field oxide film surrounding said source region, said drain region and said channel forming region; and a gate insulating film and a gate electrode formed on said channel forming region; impurity regions which shift an energy band of said channel forming region being provided selectively at side edges of said channel forming region contacting with said field oxide film; and said impurity regions reaching the inside of said source region/drain region.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 101 words
A semiconductor device, comprising at least: a source region, a drain region and a channel forming region formed by utilizing a mono-crystal semiconductor thin film on an insulating layer; a field oxide film surrounding said source region, said drain region and said channel forming region; and a gate insulating film and a gate electrode formed on said channel forming region; impurity regions which shift an energy band of said channel forming region being provided selectively at side edges of said channel forming region contacting with said field oxide film; and said impurity regions reaching the inside of said source region/drain region.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 40 words
The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 1 through 4 , wherein an impurity element presenting a conductive type opposite from a conductive type of said source region or said drain region is doped to said impurity regions.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 43 words
The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 1 through 4 , wherein an element selected from the XV group is doped to said source and drain regions and an element selected from the XIII group is doped to said impurity regions.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 33 words
The semiconductor device according to claim 6 , wherein the element selected from said XV group is phosphorus, arsenic or antimony and the element selected from said XIII group is boron or indium.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 36 words
The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 1 through 4 , wherein said channel forming region becomes a moving path of majority carriers and said impurity region becomes a moving path of minority carriers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 25 words
The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 1 through 4 , wherein said channel forming region is a region intrinsic or substantially intrinsic.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 43 words
The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 1 through 4 , wherein a length (channel length) of said channel forming region is 30 to 500 nm and a width (channel width) of said channel forming region is 30 to 500 nm.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 130 words
A semiconductor device, comprising at least: a source region, a drain region and a channel forming region formed by utilizing a mono-crystal semiconductor thin film on an insulating layer; a field oxide film surrounding said source region, said drain region and said channel forming region; and a gate insulating film and a gate electrode formed on said channel forming region; first impurity regions which shift an energy band of said channel forming region being provided selectively at side edges of said channel forming region contacting with said field oxide film; and a second impurity region presenting a conductive type opposite from said first impurity region being formed intentionally and locally within said channel forming region so as not to contact with said source region/drain region and said first impurity regions.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 130 words
A semiconductor device, comprising at least: a source region, a drain region and a channel forming region formed by utilizing a mono-crystal semiconductor thin film on an insulating layer; a field oxide film surrounding said source region, said drain region and said channel forming region; and a gate insulating film and a gate electrode formed on said channel forming region; first impurity regions which shift an energy band of said channel forming region being provided selectively at side edges of said channel forming region contacting with said field oxide film; and a second impurity region presenting a conductive type opposite from said first impurity region being formed intentionally and locally within said channel forming region so as not to contact with said source region/drain region and said first impurity regions.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 157 words
A semiconductor device, comprising at least: a source region, a drain region and a channel forming region formed by utilizing a mono-crystal semiconductor thin film on an insulating layer; a field oxide film surrounding said source region, said drain region and said channel forming region; and a gate insulating film and a gate electrode formed on said channel forming region; first impurity regions which shift an energy band of said channel forming region being provided selectively at side edges of said channel forming region contacting with said field oxide film; a second impurity region presenting a conductive type opposite from said first impurity region being formed intentionally and locally within said channel forming region so as not to contact with said source region/drain region and said first impurity regions; and said first impurity regions suppressing a depletion layer from spreading from said drain region to said source region and said second impurity region controlling a threshold voltage.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 157 words
A semiconductor device, comprising at least: a source region, a drain region and a channel forming region formed by utilizing a mono-crystal semiconductor thin film on an insulating layer; a field oxide film surrounding said source region, said drain region and said channel forming region; and a gate insulating film and a gate electrode formed on said channel forming region; first impurity regions which shift an energy band of said channel forming region being provided selectively at side edges of said channel forming region contacting with said field oxide film; a second impurity region presenting a conductive type opposite from said first impurity region being formed intentionally and locally within said channel forming region so as not to contact with said source region/drain region and said first impurity regions; and said first impurity regions suppressing a depletion layer from spreading from said drain region to said source region and said second impurity region controlling a threshold voltage.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 181 words
A semiconductor device, comprising at least: a source region, a drain region and a channel forming region formed by utilizing a mono-crystal semiconductor thin film on an insulating layer; a field oxide film surrounding said source region, said drain region and said channel forming region; and a gate insulating film and a gate electrode formed on said channel forming region; first impurity regions which shift an energy band of said channel forming region being provided selectively at side edges of said channel forming region contacting with said field oxide film; a second impurity region presenting a conductive type opposite from said first impurity region being formed intentionally and locally within said channel forming region so as not to contact with said source region/drain region and said first impurity regions; and said first impurity regions suppressing a depletion layer from spreading from said drain region to said source region and drawing out minority carriers generated by impact ionization in the vicinity of said drain region to the outside of said channel forming region and said second impurity region controlling a threshold voltage.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 181 words
A semiconductor device, comprising at least: a source region, a drain region and a channel forming region formed by utilizing a mono-crystal semiconductor thin film on an insulating layer; a field oxide film surrounding said source region, said drain region and said channel forming region; and a gate insulating film and a gate electrode formed on said channel forming region; first impurity regions which shift an energy band of said channel forming region being provided selectively at side edges of said channel forming region contacting with said field oxide film; a second impurity region presenting a conductive type opposite from said first impurity region being formed intentionally and locally within said channel forming region so as not to contact with said source region/drain region and said first impurity regions; and said first impurity regions suppressing a depletion layer from spreading from said drain region to said source region and drawing out minority carriers generated by impact ionization in the vicinity of said drain region to the outside of said channel forming region and said second impurity region controlling a threshold voltage.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 69 words
The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 11 through 13 , wherein an impurity element giving a conductive type opposite from a conductive type of said source region or said drain region is doped to said first impurity regions and an impurity element giving the same conductive type with a conductive type of said source region or said drain region is doped to said second impurity region.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 54 words
The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 11 through 13 , wherein an element selected from the XIII group is doped to said source region and said drain region as well as to said second impurity region and an element selected from the XV group is doped to said first impurity region.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 33 words
The semiconductor device according to claim 15 , wherein the element selected from said XV group is phosphorus, arsenic or antimony and the element selected from said XIII group is boron or indium.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 41 words
The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 11 through 13 , wherein said channel forming region and said second impurity region become a moving path of majority carriers and said first impurity regions become moving paths of minority carriers.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 25 words
The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 11 through 13 , wherein said channel forming region is a region intrinsic or substantially intrinsic.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 43 words
The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 11 through 13 , wherein a length (channel length) of said channel forming region is 30 to 500 nm and a width (channel width) of said channel forming region is 30 to 500 nm.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 33 words
The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 1 through 4 , wherein said impurity regions are provided so as to be straddled said channel forming region and said field oxide film.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 34 words
The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 11 through 13 , wherein said first impurity regions are provided so as to be straddled said channel forming region and said field oxide film.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 42 words
The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 1 through 4 , wherein the other impurity region is formed in said channel forming region and said source region so as not to contact with said impurity regions and said drain region.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 42 words
The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 1 through 4 , wherein the other impurity region is formed in said channel forming region and said drain region so as not to contact with said impurity regions and said source region.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4454524A Cited
WO1988003328A1 Cited
US5343051A Cited
US5210437A Cited
USH1435H Cited
US5894151A Cited
US5619053A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2004-02-06 2004-08-07 2005-02-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2008-02-06 2008-08-07 2009-02-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2012-02-06 2012-08-07 2013-02-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag