US6157237A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Reduced skew control block clock distribution network
Assignee: Oracle America Inc
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Filing: 1996-05-01
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Granted: 2000-12-05
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Expires: 2016-05-01
Abstract
Abstract A control block clock distribution network includes a logic circuit, one or more nth-level buffers, and a (n-1)th-level buffer that drives the one or more nth-level buffers. The logic circuit includes a predefined area containing substantially only clocked logic elements. The number of clocked logic elements in the predefined area is constrained to be less than or equal to a predetermined maximum number. The one or more nth-level buffers are located within the predefined area, whereas the (n-1)th-level buffer is located outside of the predefined area. Each nth-level buffer receives the clock signal outputted by the (n-1)th-level buffer and provides a clock signal to a predetermined number of the clocked logic elements within the predefined area Because the predefined area has known dimensions, the length of the clock line from the (n-1)th buffer to the nth-level buffers is known to within a range. Additionally, the number of clocked logic elements and the number of nth-level buffers are known to within a range. Thus, the range of resistive-capacitive loading to each clocked element within the predefined area is known. Accordingly, the maximum clock skew between clocked logic elements within the predefined area can be determined. The maximum clock skew of the predefined area can be adjusted to a desired value by varying one or more of the dimensions of the predefined area, the range of nth-level buffers that can be placed in the predefined area, or the range of clocked logic elements that can be driven by each nth-level buffer.
Inventors
- 👤 Sundari S. Mitra
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 09:31
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K5/00; H03K5/15; H03K5/15013; H03K5/1506; G; G06; G06F; G06F1/00; G06F1/04; G06F1/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
256 words
A clock distribution network having n levels, n being an integer greater than 1, the clock distribution network comprising: a logic circuit having: a plurality of first predefined areas, each of said first predefined areas containing substantially only clocked logic elements; and a second predefined area containing substantially only unclocked logic elements; and a (n-1)th-level buffer disposed outside of said logic circuit and coupled to one of said first predefined areas in said plurality of first predefined areas, wherein said (n-1)th-level buffer is configured to output a clock signal; said one of said first predefined areas contains a plurality of nth-level buffers, each nth-level buffer of said plurality of nth-level buffers being coupled to receive said clock signal outputted by said (n-1)th-level buffer; each said nth-level buffer of said plurality of nth-level buffers is further configured to distribute said clock signal from said (n-1)th-level buffer to a predetermined number of said clocked logic elements in said one of said first predefined areas, said predetermined number of said clocked logic elements being selected from a finite set of allowed numbers of clocked logic elements wherein said finite set includes a plurality of said allowed numbers of clocked logic elements; and another (n-1)th level buffer wherein said (n-1)th-level buffer and said another (n-1)th level buffer are a plurality of (n-1)th-level buffers; and said another (n-1)th-level buffer is coupled to another plurality of said nth level buffers, said another plurality of said nth level buffers being contained in another first predefined area of said plurality of first predefined areas.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
256 words
A clock distribution network having n levels, n being an integer greater than 1, the clock distribution network comprising: a logic circuit having: a plurality of first predefined areas, each of said first predefined areas containing substantially only clocked logic elements; and a second predefined area containing substantially only unclocked logic elements; and a (n-1)th-level buffer disposed outside of said logic circuit and coupled to one of said first predefined areas in said plurality of first predefined areas, wherein said (n-1)th-level buffer is configured to output a clock signal; said one of said first predefined areas contains a plurality of nth-level buffers, each nth-level buffer of said plurality of nth-level buffers being coupled to receive said clock signal outputted by said (n-1)th-level buffer; each said nth-level buffer of said plurality of nth-level buffers is further configured to distribute said clock signal from said (n-1)th-level buffer to a predetermined number of said clocked logic elements in said one of said first predefined areas, said predetermined number of said clocked logic elements being selected from a finite set of allowed numbers of clocked logic elements wherein said finite set includes a plurality of said allowed numbers of clocked logic elements; and another (n-1)th level buffer wherein said (n-1)th-level buffer and said another (n-1)th level buffer are a plurality of (n-1)th-level buffers; and said another (n-1)th-level buffer is coupled to another plurality of said nth level buffers, said another plurality of said nth level buffers being contained in another first predefined area of said plurality of first predefined areas.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The clock distribution network of claim 1 wherein said (n-1)th-level buffer and said another (n-1)th-level buffer are coupled to each receive a single clock signal from a (n-2)th-level buffer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
126 words
The clock distribution network of claim 2 comprising: another logic circuit having: another plurality of said first predefined areas wherein each of said first predefined areas in said another plurality of first predefined areas includes a plurality of nth level buffers; and a plurality of said second predefined area; another plurality of said (n-1)th-level buffers wherein each (n-1)th-level buffer in said another plurality of said (n-1)th level buffers is coupled to a representative one of said first predefined areas in said another plurality of said first predefined areas; and another (n-2)th level buffer coupled to each of said (n-1)th level buffers in said another plurality of said (n-1)-level buffers wherein said (n-2)th level buffer and said another (n-2)th level buffer comprise a plurality of (n-2)th-level buffers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
The clock distribution network of claim 3 wherein n is greater than four, the clock distribution network further comprising a (n-3)-level buffer coupled to said plurality of (n-2)th-level buffers, and further comprising a (n-4)th-level buffer coupled to said (n-3)th-level buffer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
235 words
A clock distribution network having n levels, n being an integer greater than 1, the clock distribution network comprising: a logic circuit having a plurality of predefined areas each containing substantially only clocked logic elements, said logic circuit having another predefined area separate from said plurality of predefined areas and containing substantially only unclocked logic elements; a plurality of (n-1)th-level buffers disposed outside of said plurality of predefined areas of said logic circuit, each (n-1)th-level buffer of said plurality of (n-1)th-level buffers being coupled only to a corresponding predefined area containing said clocked logic elements of said logic circuit, wherein said each of said plurality of (n-1)th-level buffers is configured to output a clock signal wherein each said (n-1)th-level buffer of said plurality of (n-1)th-level buffers is implemented with a buffer selected from a finite set of predefined buffers of differing sizes; and a plurality of nth-level buffers, each predefined area containing said clocked logic elements of said plurality of predefined areas having at least one nth-level buffer of said plurality of nth-level buffers, each said nth-level buffer of said plurality of nth-level buffers being coupled to receive said clock signal outputted by said corresponding (n-1)th-level buffer, wherein said at least one nth-level buffer is configured to distribute said clock signal from said corresponding (n-1)th-level buffer to said clocked logic elements within said corresponding predefined area containing said clocked logic elements of said logic circuit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
235 words
A clock distribution network having n levels, n being an integer greater than 1, the clock distribution network comprising: a logic circuit having a plurality of predefined areas each containing substantially only clocked logic elements, said logic circuit having another predefined area separate from said plurality of predefined areas and containing substantially only unclocked logic elements; a plurality of (n-1)th-level buffers disposed outside of said plurality of predefined areas of said logic circuit, each (n-1)th-level buffer of said plurality of (n-1)th-level buffers being coupled only to a corresponding predefined area containing said clocked logic elements of said logic circuit, wherein said each of said plurality of (n-1)th-level buffers is configured to output a clock signal wherein each said (n-1)th-level buffer of said plurality of (n-1)th-level buffers is implemented with a buffer selected from a finite set of predefined buffers of differing sizes; and a plurality of nth-level buffers, each predefined area containing said clocked logic elements of said plurality of predefined areas having at least one nth-level buffer of said plurality of nth-level buffers, each said nth-level buffer of said plurality of nth-level buffers being coupled to receive said clock signal outputted by said corresponding (n-1)th-level buffer, wherein said at least one nth-level buffer is configured to distribute said clock signal from said corresponding (n-1)th-level buffer to said clocked logic elements within said corresponding predefined area containing said clocked logic elements of said logic circuit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
The clock distribution network of claim 5 wherein said implementation of a particular (n-1)th-level buffer of said plurality of (n-1)th-level buffers depends on a number of nth-level buffers coupled to said particular (n-1)th-level buffer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
The clock distribution network of claim 5 wherein said implementation of a particular (n-1)th-level buffer of said plurality of (n-1)th-level buffers depends on a clock line length driven by said particular (n-1)th-level buffer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
258 words
A computer system comprising: a memory; an interface configured to interact with a peripheral device; and a circuit coupled to said memory and said interface, said circuit comprising: a logic circuit including: a plurality of first predefined areas, each said first predefined areas containing substantially only clocked logic elements; and a second predefined area separate from said plurality of first predefined areas and containing substantially only unclocked logic elements; a (n-1)th-level buffer disposed outside of said logic circuit and coupled only to one of said first predefined areas in said plurality of first predefined areas, wherein said (n-1)th-level buffer is configured to output a clock signal; said one of said first predefined areas contains a plurality of nth-level buffers couple to receive said clock signal outputted by said (n-1)th-level buffer; each said nth-level buffer of said plurality of nth-level buffers is configured to distribute said clock signal to a predetermined number of clocked logic elements in said one of said first predefined areas, said predetermined number of clocked logic elements being selected from a finite set of allowed numbers of clocked logic elements wherein said allowed numbers of clocked logic elements is a plurality; and said clock distribution network further comprises another (n-1)th level buffer and said (n-1)th-level buffer and said another (n-1)th level buffer are a plurality of (n-1)th-level buffers; and said another (n-1)th-level buffer is coupled to another plurality of said nth level buffers, said another plurality of said nth level buffers being contained in another first predefined area of said plurality of first predefined areas.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
258 words
A computer system comprising: a memory; an interface configured to interact with a peripheral device; and a circuit coupled to said memory and said interface, said circuit comprising: a logic circuit including: a plurality of first predefined areas, each said first predefined areas containing substantially only clocked logic elements; and a second predefined area separate from said plurality of first predefined areas and containing substantially only unclocked logic elements; a (n-1)th-level buffer disposed outside of said logic circuit and coupled only to one of said first predefined areas in said plurality of first predefined areas, wherein said (n-1)th-level buffer is configured to output a clock signal; said one of said first predefined areas contains a plurality of nth-level buffers couple to receive said clock signal outputted by said (n-1)th-level buffer; each said nth-level buffer of said plurality of nth-level buffers is configured to distribute said clock signal to a predetermined number of clocked logic elements in said one of said first predefined areas, said predetermined number of clocked logic elements being selected from a finite set of allowed numbers of clocked logic elements wherein said allowed numbers of clocked logic elements is a plurality; and said clock distribution network further comprises another (n-1)th level buffer and said (n-1)th-level buffer and said another (n-1)th level buffer are a plurality of (n-1)th-level buffers; and said another (n-1)th-level buffer is coupled to another plurality of said nth level buffers, said another plurality of said nth level buffers being contained in another first predefined area of said plurality of first predefined areas.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
The computer system of claim 8 wherein said (n-1)th-level buffer and said another (n-1)th-level buffer are coupled to each receive a single clock signal from a (n-2)th-level buffer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
125 words
The computer system of claim 9 further comprising: another logic circuit having: another plurality of said first predefined areas wherein each of said first predefined areas in said another plurality of first predefined areas includes a plurality of nth level buffers; and a plurality of said second predefined area; another plurality of said (n-1)th-level buffers wherein each (n-1)th-level buffer in said another plurality of said (n-1)th level buffers is coupled to a different one of said first predefined areas in said another plurality of said first predefined areas; another (n-2)th level buffer coupled to each of said (n-1)th level buffers in said another plurality of said (n-1)-level buffers wherein said (n-2)th level buffer and said another (n-2)th level buffer comprise a plurality of (n-2)th-level buffers.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
33 words
The computer system of claim 8 wherein each said (n-1)th-level buffer of said plurality of (n-1)th-level buffers is implemented with a buffer selected from a finite set of predefined buffers of differing sizes.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2003-12-05 | 2004-06-05 | 2004-12-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2007-12-05 | 2008-06-05 | 2008-12-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2011-12-05 | 2012-06-05 | 2012-12-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |