Patent US6104241A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US6104241A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High efficiency feed-forward RF power amplifier with predistoration enchancement

Assignee: Intel Corp
•
Filing: 1999-07-16
•
Granted: 2000-08-15
•
Expires: 2019-07-16
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An RF power amplifier linearization architecture contains main and auxiliary path RF amplifiers. A distortion-inverting circuit extracts the distortion component from the output signal of the main amplifier and combines it with a delayed sample of the RF input signal to drive an auxiliary path RF amplifier, via a predistorter. An output quadrature hybrid combines the output of the main and auxiliary path amplifiers. The cascading of the distortion-inverting circuit with the predistorter compensates for the non-linear behavior of the auxiliary path RF power amplifier thereby producing a composite signal at the output quadrature hybrid, in which RF carrier components from each amplifier combine constructively while distortion components cancel.

Inventors

  • 👤 Armando C. Cova
  • 👤 Lance T. Mucenieks

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 05:28
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03F; H03F1/00; H03F1/32; H03F1/3223; H03F1/3241; H03F1/3247; H03F2201/00; H03F2201/32; H03F2201/3215

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 273 words
An RF power amplifier arrangement comprising: an RF input port to which an RF input signal is applied; an RF output port from which an RF output signal is derived; first and second RF signal processing paths coupled between said input and output ports and containing first and second RF power amplifiers; said first RF signal processing path including a first RF signal vector modulator, that is controllably operative to adjust one or more parameters of a first RF input signal component applied to said first RF power amplifier; said second RF signal processing path including a predistortion unit containing a second RF signal vector modulator and a predistorter, that is controllably operative to predistort a second RF input signal component applied to said second RF power amplifier in a manner that compensates for the presence of distortion energy applied to said second RF power amplifier that is not applied to said first RF power amplifier, and an intermodulation distortion (IMD) extraction circuit coupled to said RF input port and to an output of said first RF power amplifier, and being operative to generate said second RF input signal component as a combination of said RF input signal and an IMD component present in an amplified RF output signal from said first RF power amplifier; and an output signal combiner coupled to outputs of said first and second RF power amplifiers and said output port, and being operative to produce said RF output signal as a composite RF output signal, in which RF carrier components produced by said first and second RF power amplifiers constructively sum and IMD components produced thereby destructively combine.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 273 words
An RF power amplifier arrangement comprising: an RF input port to which an RF input signal is applied; an RF output port from which an RF output signal is derived; first and second RF signal processing paths coupled between said input and output ports and containing first and second RF power amplifiers; said first RF signal processing path including a first RF signal vector modulator, that is controllably operative to adjust one or more parameters of a first RF input signal component applied to said first RF power amplifier; said second RF signal processing path including a predistortion unit containing a second RF signal vector modulator and a predistorter, that is controllably operative to predistort a second RF input signal component applied to said second RF power amplifier in a manner that compensates for the presence of distortion energy applied to said second RF power amplifier that is not applied to said first RF power amplifier, and an intermodulation distortion (IMD) extraction circuit coupled to said RF input port and to an output of said first RF power amplifier, and being operative to generate said second RF input signal component as a combination of said RF input signal and an IMD component present in an amplified RF output signal from said first RF power amplifier; and an output signal combiner coupled to outputs of said first and second RF power amplifiers and said output port, and being operative to produce said RF output signal as a composite RF output signal, in which RF carrier components produced by said first and second RF power amplifiers constructively sum and IMD components produced thereby destructively combine.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said first and second RF power amplifiers are matched RF power amplifiers having the same transfer characteristic.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 126 words
An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said IMD extraction circuit includes a cancellation combiner that is operative to differentially combine a sample of the amplified RF output signal produced by said first RF power amplifier with a portion of said RF input signal applied to said second signal processing path to derive said IMD component, and to combine said IMD component with said portion of said RF input signal applied to said second signal processing path, so as to derive said second RF input signal component as a combination of said RF input signal and said IMD component where said IMD component is phase-inverted with respect to said RF carrier component when compared to the output of the first RF power amplifier.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 37 words
An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 3, further including a controller which is operative to control said second vector modulator in accordance with intermodulation distortion energy measured at the output of said output signal combiner.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 49 words
An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 2, further including a controller which is operative to control said first and second controlled RF signal vector modulators in accordance with a measure of intermodulation distortion energy produced in at least one of said first and second RF power amplifiers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 38 words
An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 5, further including an IMD distortion detector coupled to said output port and being operative to couple a measure of IMD distortion in said RF output signal to said controller.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 115 words
An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 2, wherein said first RF signal vector modulator includes an amplitude/phase alignment unit, coupled in series with said first RF power amplifier, that is controllably operative to adjust the amplitude and phase of said first RF input signal components applied to said first RF power amplifier, and further including a controlled attenuator installed between said output of said first RF power amplifier and said IMD extraction circuit, and further including a controller which is operative to control said amplitude/phase alignment unit and said controlled attenuator in accordance with a measure of intermodulation distortion energy produced in at least one of said first and second RF power amplifiers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 82 words
An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said first and second controlled RF signal vector modulators are controllably operative to adjust the phase and amplitude of said first and second RF input signal components applied to said first and second RF power amplifiers, and further including a controller which is operative to control said RF signal predistorter in accordance with a measure of intermodulation distortion energy produced in at least one of said first and second RF power amplifiers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 208 words
An RF power amplifier arrangement comprising main and parallel RF signal processing paths coupled to an RF signal input port to which a modulated RF carrier signal is applied, said main path including a main path amplitude/phase alignment unit coupled to a first, main path RF power amplifier, said parallel path including a parallel path predistortion circuit coupled to a second parallel path RF power amplifier in a manner that compensates for the presence of distortion energy applied to said second, parallel path RF power amplifier that is not applied to said first, main path RF power amplifier, said parallel path predistortion circuit being controllably operative to predistort an RF signal component applied to said second RF power amplifier, and an intermodulation distortion extraction circuit coupled to said main and parallel paths and being operative to extract an intermodulation distortion component present in an amplified RF output signal from said first RF power amplifier, and an RF signal processing path combiner that is operative to combine RF outputs of said main and parallel path amplifiers to produce a composite RF output signal in which amplified modulated RF carrier components produced by said main and parallel path RF amplifiers constructively sum and intermodulation distortion components produced thereby destructively combine.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 208 words
An RF power amplifier arrangement comprising main and parallel RF signal processing paths coupled to an RF signal input port to which a modulated RF carrier signal is applied, said main path including a main path amplitude/phase alignment unit coupled to a first, main path RF power amplifier, said parallel path including a parallel path predistortion circuit coupled to a second parallel path RF power amplifier in a manner that compensates for the presence of distortion energy applied to said second, parallel path RF power amplifier that is not applied to said first, main path RF power amplifier, said parallel path predistortion circuit being controllably operative to predistort an RF signal component applied to said second RF power amplifier, and an intermodulation distortion extraction circuit coupled to said main and parallel paths and being operative to extract an intermodulation distortion component present in an amplified RF output signal from said first RF power amplifier, and an RF signal processing path combiner that is operative to combine RF outputs of said main and parallel path amplifiers to produce a composite RF output signal in which amplified modulated RF carrier components produced by said main and parallel path RF amplifiers constructively sum and intermodulation distortion components produced thereby destructively combine.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 27 words
An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 9, wherein said first and second RF power amplifiers are matched RF power amplifiers having the same transfer characteristic.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 47 words
An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 9, wherein said parallel path predistortion circuit is controllably operative to predistort said RF signal component applied to said second RF power amplifier in accordance with different work functions of the instantaneous amplitude of said modulated RF carrier signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 80 words
An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 9, wherein said intermodulation distortion extraction circuit is operative to differentially combine an amplified RF output signal produced by said main path RF power amplifier with a portion of said modulated RF carrier signal to derive said intermodulation distortion component, and wherein said parallel signal processing path is configured to combine said intermodulation distortion component with a portion of said modulated RF carrier signal for application to said parallel path predistortion circuit.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 49 words
An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 11, further including a controller which is operative to control said main path and parallel path predistortion circuits in accordance with a measure of intermodulation distortion energy produced in at least one of said main and parallel path RF power amplifiers.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 33 words
An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 12, further including a controller which is operative to control said main path and parallel path predistortion circuits in accordance with said intermodulation distortion component.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 41 words
An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 14, further including an intermodulation distortion component detector coupled to an output port of said RF signal processing path combiner and being operative to couple a measure of intermodulation distortion to said controller.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 94 words
An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 14, wherein said main path predistortion circuit is controllably operative to adjust the amplitude and phase of a main path RF carrier signal applied to said main path RF power amplifier, and further including a controlled attenuator installed between said output of said main path RF power amplifier and said intermodulation component extraction circuit, and further including a controller which is operative to control said main path predistortion circuit and said controlled attenuator to minimize the power detected at the output of a carrier cancellation combiner.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 85 words
An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 12, wherein said main path and parallel path predistortion circuits are controllably operative to adjust the phase and amplitude of main path and parallel path modulated RF carrier signals applied to said main path and parallel path RF power amplifiers, and further including a controller which is operative to control said predistortion circuits in accordance with a measure of intermodulation distortion energy produced in at least one of said main path and parallel path RF power amplifiers.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 44 words
An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said predistorter is operative to predistort said second RF input signal component applied to said second RF power amplifier in accordance with different work functions of the instantaneous amplitude of said RF input signal.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 52 words
An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 3, wherein said IMD extraction circuit further includes a variable attenuator which is operative to controllably attenuate said portion of said RF input signal applied to said second signal processing path and thereby set the carrier/IMD ratio of said second RF input signal component.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 60 words
An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 12, wherein said intermodulation distortion extraction circuit further includes a variable attenuator which is operative to controllably attenuate said portion of said modulated RF carrier signal applied to said parallel signal processing path and thereby set the carrier/intermodulation distortion ratio of said RF signal component applied to said parallel path predistortion circuit.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US5594385A Cited
US5617061A Cited
US5489875A Cited
US5528196A Cited
US5768699A Cited
US5877653A Cited
US5789976A Cited
US5789927A Cited
US5770971A Cited
US5774018A Cited
US5898339A Cited
US5912586A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2003-08-15 2004-02-14 2004-08-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2007-08-15 2008-02-14 2008-08-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2011-08-15 2012-02-14 2012-08-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag