Patent US6091396A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US6091396A
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Display apparatus and method for reducing dynamic false contours
Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Filing: 1997-10-07
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Granted: 2000-07-18
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Expires: 2017-10-07
Abstract
Abstract A display apparatus has code conversion assembly for converting a video signal into a coded signal comprised of a plurality of bits, each indicating a combination of luminescence and non-luminescence in the plurality of sub-fields. The plurality of sub-fields includes at least one sub-field having a relative ratio of luminescent time which deviates from a power series of 2. The plurality of sub-fields having a high relative ratio of luminescent time are arranged in a time sequence in a descending or ascending order. The relative ratio of luminescent time includes at least the highest, the second highest and the third highest relative ratios of luminescent time. When an up-shift occurs in a circumstance that at a gray level of n, a first sub-field having the high relative ratio of luminescent time is lit on while a second sub-field having a next higher relative ratio of luminescent time than the first sub-field is lit off, and at a gray level of n+1, the second sub-field is lit on, the first sub-field is caused to be lit off at the gray level of n+1.
Inventors
- 👤 Kouji Minami
- 👤 Yoshito Suzuki
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 15:19
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/20; G09G3/2007; G09G3/2018; G09G3/2022; G09G3/2029; G09G2320/00; G09G2320/02; G09G2320/0261; G09G2320/0266; G09G3/22; G09G3/28; G09G3/2803
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
253 words
A display apparatus, in which a field, comprising a digital signal, is divided into a plurality of sub-fields, each one of the plurality of sub-fields corresponding to a bit, having different relative ratios of luminescent time and each one of the plurality of sub-fields indicating either a state of luminescence or non-luminescence for displaying gray scale images, comprising: code conversion means for converting a video signal into a coded signal comprised of a plurality of bits, each bit indicating a state of luminescence or non-luminescence in the respective sub-fields, the plurality of sub-fields including at least one sub-field having a relative ratio of luminescent time which deviates from a power series of 2; wherein the plurality of sub-fields having a high relative ratio of luminescent time are arranged in a time sequence in a descending or ascending order, the high relative ratio of luminescent time including at least the highest, the second highest and the third highest relative ratios of luminescent time; and wherein, when an up-shift occurs in a circumstance that at a gray level of n which is an integer not less than 0, a first sub-field having the high relative ratio of luminescent time indicates a state of luminescence while a second sub-field having a next higher relative ratio of luminescent time than the first sub-field indicates a state of non-luminescence, and at a gray level of n+1, the second sub-field indicates a state of luminescence, the first sub-field indicates a state of non-luminescence at the gray level of n+1.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
253 words
A display apparatus, in which a field, comprising a digital signal, is divided into a plurality of sub-fields, each one of the plurality of sub-fields corresponding to a bit, having different relative ratios of luminescent time and each one of the plurality of sub-fields indicating either a state of luminescence or non-luminescence for displaying gray scale images, comprising: code conversion means for converting a video signal into a coded signal comprised of a plurality of bits, each bit indicating a state of luminescence or non-luminescence in the respective sub-fields, the plurality of sub-fields including at least one sub-field having a relative ratio of luminescent time which deviates from a power series of 2; wherein the plurality of sub-fields having a high relative ratio of luminescent time are arranged in a time sequence in a descending or ascending order, the high relative ratio of luminescent time including at least the highest, the second highest and the third highest relative ratios of luminescent time; and wherein, when an up-shift occurs in a circumstance that at a gray level of n which is an integer not less than 0, a first sub-field having the high relative ratio of luminescent time indicates a state of luminescence while a second sub-field having a next higher relative ratio of luminescent time than the first sub-field indicates a state of non-luminescence, and at a gray level of n+1, the second sub-field indicates a state of luminescence, the first sub-field indicates a state of non-luminescence at the gray level of n+1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
79 words
The display apparatus of claim 1, wherein said code conversion means includes: a plurality of code converters each having a different series of codes which indicates a combination of luminescence and non-luminescence in the plurality of sub-fields in the respective gray levels, the series each including a different gray level at which the up-shift occurs; and a selector for selecting one of the code converters, thereby switching the series used when converting the video signal into the coded signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
164 words
The display apparatus of claim 1, wherein said code conversion means includes: a first code converter having a first series which indicates a first combination of luminescence and non-luminescence in the plurality of sub-fields in the respective gray levels; a second code converter having a second series which indicates a second combination of luminescence and non-luminescence in the plurality of sub-fields in the respective gray levels, a gray level of the first code converter at which the up-shift in the first series occurs being different from a gray level of the second code converter at which the up-shift in the second series occurs; and a selector for selecting one of the first and second code converters, thereby switching the first and second series every H picture elements in a horizontal direction across a screen, where H in an integer not less than 1, and every V picture elements in a vertical direction across the screen, where V is an integer not less than 1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The display apparatus of claim 3, wherein said selector further switches the first and second series every F fields in a time axis direction, where F is an integer not less than 1.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
196 words
The display apparatus of claim 3, wherein, if the gray level at which the up-shift occurs in the second code converter to turn on the sub-field S1 having a high relative ratio of luminescent time, which is not the highest relative ratio of luminescent time, is one gray level, and if the gray level at which the up-shift occurs in the second code converter to turn on the sub-field S2 having a high relative ratio of luminescent time next to S1 is another gray level, then the gray level at which the up-shift occurs in the first code converter to turn on the sub-field S2 is set between the one gray level and the another gray level; and in addition, if the gray level at which the up-shift occurs in the second code converter to turn on the sub-field S3 having the highest relative ration of luminescent time is given, then the gray level at which the up-shift occurs in the first code converter to turn on the sub-field S3 is set between the gray level at which the up-shift occurs in the second code converter to turn on the sub-field and the highest gray level.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
196 words
The display apparatus of claim 4, wherein, if the gray level at which the up-shift occurs in the second code converter to turn on the sub-field S1 having a high relative ratio of luminescent time, which is not the highest relative ratio of luminescent time, is one gray level, and if the gray level at which the up-shift occurs in the second code converter to turn on the sub-field S2 having a high relative ration of luminescent time next to S1 is another gray level, then the gray level at which the up-shift occurs in the first code converter t turn on the sub-field S2 is set between the one gray level and the another gray level; and in addition, if the gray level at which the up-shift occurs in the second code converter to turn on the sub-field S3 having the highest relative ratio of luminescent time is given, then the gray level at which the up-shift occurs in the first code converter to turn on the sub-field S3 is set between the gray level at which the up-shift occurs in the second code converter to turn on the sub-field and the highest gray level.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
84 words
The display apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: an offset level superimposition means for superimposing a different offset level upon the video signal to be displayed every H picture elements in a horizontal direction across a screen, where H is an integer not less than 1, every V picture elements in a vertical direction across the screen, where V is an integer not less than 1, and every F fields in a time axis direction, where F is an integer not less than 1.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2003-07-18 | 2004-01-17 | 2004-07-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2007-07-18 | 2008-01-17 | 2008-07-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2011-07-18 | 2012-01-17 | 2012-07-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |