Patent US6091115A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US6091115A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Semiconductor device including a crystalline silicon film
Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co Ltd
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Filing: 1997-11-14
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Granted: 2000-07-18
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Expires: 2017-11-14
Abstract
Abstract A semiconductor device having a CMOS structure comprising N-channel type and P-channel type insulated gate semiconductor devices combined in a complementary manner, wherein the threshold voltage of the insulated gate semiconductor devices is controlled by using the difference in work function between the gate electrode and the active layer. The present semiconductor device has excellent uniformity and reproducibility.
Inventors
- 👤 Hisashi Ohtani
- 👤 Etsuko Fujimoto
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 08:32
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D86/00; H10D86/40; H10D86/441; H10D86/60
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
220 words
A semiconductor device comprising: a substrate; a p-channel type transistor and an n-channel type transistor formed on said substrate and connected in a complementary manner, said n-channel type transistor comprising: a crystalline semiconductor film comprising silicon having a source, a drain and a channel formed of an intrinsic semiconductor and located between said source and said drain without doped impurities; a gate insulating layer formed over said film to cover at least said channel; and a gate electrode formed on said gate insulating layer and adjacent to said channel, said gate electrode having a laminated structure comprising a first layer apart from said gate insulating layer and a second layer in contact with said gate insulating layer and said first layer, wherein said second layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of Cr, Ni, Ge, Pd, W, Pt, Au, Co, Cu, Fe, Zn, Mo, Sn and Ag, wherein said p-channel type transistor comprises: a crystalline semiconductor film comprising silicon having a source, a drain and a channel formed of an intrinsic semiconductor and located between said source and said drain without doped impurities; a gate insulating layer formed over said film to cover at least said channel; and a gate electrode adjacent to said channel and formed over said gate insulating layer, wherein said gate electrode comprises aluminum.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
220 words
A semiconductor device comprising: a substrate; a p-channel type transistor and an n-channel type transistor formed on said substrate and connected in a complementary manner, said n-channel type transistor comprising: a crystalline semiconductor film comprising silicon having a source, a drain and a channel formed of an intrinsic semiconductor and located between said source and said drain without doped impurities; a gate insulating layer formed over said film to cover at least said channel; and a gate electrode formed on said gate insulating layer and adjacent to said channel, said gate electrode having a laminated structure comprising a first layer apart from said gate insulating layer and a second layer in contact with said gate insulating layer and said first layer, wherein said second layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of Cr, Ni, Ge, Pd, W, Pt, Au, Co, Cu, Fe, Zn, Mo, Sn and Ag, wherein said p-channel type transistor comprises: a crystalline semiconductor film comprising silicon having a source, a drain and a channel formed of an intrinsic semiconductor and located between said source and said drain without doped impurities; a gate insulating layer formed over said film to cover at least said channel; and a gate electrode adjacent to said channel and formed over said gate insulating layer, wherein said gate electrode comprises aluminum.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
229 words
A semiconductor device comprising a p-channel type transistor and an n-channel type transistor connected in a complementary manner, wherein said n-channel type transistor comprises: a crystalline semiconductor film comprising silicon having a source, a drain and a channel formed of an intrinsic semiconductor and located between said source and said drain without doped impurities; a gate insulating layer formed over said film to cover at least said channel; and a gate electrode formed on said gate insulating layer and adjacent to said channel, said gate electrode having a laminated structure comprising a first layer apart from said gate insulating layer and a second layer in contact with said gate insulating layer and said first layer, said second layer including a material selected from the group consisting of Cr, Ni, Ge, Pd, W, Pt, Au, Co, Cu, Fe, Zn, Mo, Sn and Ag, and wherein said p-channel type transistor comprises: a crystalline semiconductor film comprising silicon having a source, a drain and a channel formed of an intrinsic semiconductor and located between said source and said drain without doped impurities; a gate insulating layer formed over said film to cover at least said channel; and a gate electrode adjacent to said channel and formed over said gate insulating layer, said gate electrode configured to have a portion which is in contact with said gate insulating layer portion and comprises aluminum.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
229 words
A semiconductor device comprising a p-channel type transistor and an n-channel type transistor connected in a complementary manner, wherein said n-channel type transistor comprises: a crystalline semiconductor film comprising silicon having a source, a drain and a channel formed of an intrinsic semiconductor and located between said source and said drain without doped impurities; a gate insulating layer formed over said film to cover at least said channel; and a gate electrode formed on said gate insulating layer and adjacent to said channel, said gate electrode having a laminated structure comprising a first layer apart from said gate insulating layer and a second layer in contact with said gate insulating layer and said first layer, said second layer including a material selected from the group consisting of Cr, Ni, Ge, Pd, W, Pt, Au, Co, Cu, Fe, Zn, Mo, Sn and Ag, and wherein said p-channel type transistor comprises: a crystalline semiconductor film comprising silicon having a source, a drain and a channel formed of an intrinsic semiconductor and located between said source and said drain without doped impurities; a gate insulating layer formed over said film to cover at least said channel; and a gate electrode adjacent to said channel and formed over said gate insulating layer, said gate electrode configured to have a portion which is in contact with said gate insulating layer portion and comprises aluminum.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The device of claim 2 wherein said semiconductor device is provided in a logic circuit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The device of claim 2 wherein said p-channel type transistor and said n-channel type transistor are top gate type transistors.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The device of claim 2 wherein said p-channel type transistor and said n-channel type transistor are bottom gate type transistors.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
153 words
A semiconductor device comprising a p-channel type transistor and an n-channel type transistor connected in a complementary manner, each of said p-channel type transistor and said n-channel type transistor comprising: a crystalline semiconductor film comprising silicon having a source, a drain and a channel formed of an intrinsic semiconductor and located between said source and said drain without doped impurities; and a gate electrode provided adjacent to said channel with a gate insulating layer therebetween, said gate electrode having a laminated structure comprising a first layer apart from said gate insulating layer-and a second layer provided in contact with said gate insulating layer and said first layer, wherein said second layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of Cr, Ni, Ge, Pd, W, Pt, Au, Co, Cu, Fe, Zn, Mo, Sn and Ag, and said first layer has a portion that is in contact with said second layer and comprises aluminum.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
153 words
A semiconductor device comprising a p-channel type transistor and an n-channel type transistor connected in a complementary manner, each of said p-channel type transistor and said n-channel type transistor comprising: a crystalline semiconductor film comprising silicon having a source, a drain and a channel formed of an intrinsic semiconductor and located between said source and said drain without doped impurities; and a gate electrode provided adjacent to said channel with a gate insulating layer therebetween, said gate electrode having a laminated structure comprising a first layer apart from said gate insulating layer-and a second layer provided in contact with said gate insulating layer and said first layer, wherein said second layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of Cr, Ni, Ge, Pd, W, Pt, Au, Co, Cu, Fe, Zn, Mo, Sn and Ag, and said first layer has a portion that is in contact with said second layer and comprises aluminum.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The device of claim 6 wherein said semiconductor device is provided in a logic circuit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The device of claim 6 wherein said p-channel type transistor and said n-channel type transistor are top gate type transistors.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
The device of claim 6 wherein said p-channel type transistor and said n-channel type transistor are bottom gate type transistors.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
32 words
The device of any one of claim 1, 2 or 6 wherein the channels of the p-channel type transistor and the n-channel type transistor have a same conductivity type as each other.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
The device of any one of claim 1, 2 or 6 wherein said device is a liquid crystal device.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
The device of any one of claim 1, 2 or 6 wherein said device is an electroluminescent device.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
The device of any one of claim 1, 2 or 6 wherein said device is an electrochronic device.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
The device of any one of claim 1, 2 or 6 wherein said device is selected from the group consisting of DRAM, SRAM and BiCMOS.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
18 words
The device of any one of claim 1, 2 or 6 wherein said device is a video camera.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
34 words
The device of any one of claim 1, 2 or 6 wherein said device is an information terminal equipment selected from the group consisting of a personal handy phone system and a mobile computer.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2003-07-18 | 2004-01-17 | 2004-07-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2007-07-18 | 2008-01-17 | 2008-07-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2011-07-18 | 2012-01-17 | 2012-07-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |