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US6091115A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Semiconductor device including a crystalline silicon film

Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co Ltd
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Filing: 1997-11-14
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Granted: 2000-07-18
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Expires: 2017-11-14
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Abstract

Abstract A semiconductor device having a CMOS structure comprising N-channel type and P-channel type insulated gate semiconductor devices combined in a complementary manner, wherein the threshold voltage of the insulated gate semiconductor devices is controlled by using the difference in work function between the gate electrode and the active layer. The present semiconductor device has excellent uniformity and reproducibility.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hisashi Ohtani
  • 👤 Etsuko Fujimoto

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 07:52
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D86/00; H10D86/40; H10D86/441; H10D86/60

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 220 words
A semiconductor device comprising: a substrate; a p-channel type transistor and an n-channel type transistor formed on said substrate and connected in a complementary manner, said n-channel type transistor comprising: a crystalline semiconductor film comprising silicon having a source, a drain and a channel formed of an intrinsic semiconductor and located between said source and said drain without doped impurities; a gate insulating layer formed over said film to cover at least said channel; and a gate electrode formed on said gate insulating layer and adjacent to said channel, said gate electrode having a laminated structure comprising a first layer apart from said gate insulating layer and a second layer in contact with said gate insulating layer and said first layer, wherein said second layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of Cr, Ni, Ge, Pd, W, Pt, Au, Co, Cu, Fe, Zn, Mo, Sn and Ag, wherein said p-channel type transistor comprises: a crystalline semiconductor film comprising silicon having a source, a drain and a channel formed of an intrinsic semiconductor and located between said source and said drain without doped impurities; a gate insulating layer formed over said film to cover at least said channel; and a gate electrode adjacent to said channel and formed over said gate insulating layer, wherein said gate electrode comprises aluminum.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 220 words
A semiconductor device comprising: a substrate; a p-channel type transistor and an n-channel type transistor formed on said substrate and connected in a complementary manner, said n-channel type transistor comprising: a crystalline semiconductor film comprising silicon having a source, a drain and a channel formed of an intrinsic semiconductor and located between said source and said drain without doped impurities; a gate insulating layer formed over said film to cover at least said channel; and a gate electrode formed on said gate insulating layer and adjacent to said channel, said gate electrode having a laminated structure comprising a first layer apart from said gate insulating layer and a second layer in contact with said gate insulating layer and said first layer, wherein said second layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of Cr, Ni, Ge, Pd, W, Pt, Au, Co, Cu, Fe, Zn, Mo, Sn and Ag, wherein said p-channel type transistor comprises: a crystalline semiconductor film comprising silicon having a source, a drain and a channel formed of an intrinsic semiconductor and located between said source and said drain without doped impurities; a gate insulating layer formed over said film to cover at least said channel; and a gate electrode adjacent to said channel and formed over said gate insulating layer, wherein said gate electrode comprises aluminum.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 229 words
A semiconductor device comprising a p-channel type transistor and an n-channel type transistor connected in a complementary manner, wherein said n-channel type transistor comprises: a crystalline semiconductor film comprising silicon having a source, a drain and a channel formed of an intrinsic semiconductor and located between said source and said drain without doped impurities; a gate insulating layer formed over said film to cover at least said channel; and a gate electrode formed on said gate insulating layer and adjacent to said channel, said gate electrode having a laminated structure comprising a first layer apart from said gate insulating layer and a second layer in contact with said gate insulating layer and said first layer, said second layer including a material selected from the group consisting of Cr, Ni, Ge, Pd, W, Pt, Au, Co, Cu, Fe, Zn, Mo, Sn and Ag, and wherein said p-channel type transistor comprises: a crystalline semiconductor film comprising silicon having a source, a drain and a channel formed of an intrinsic semiconductor and located between said source and said drain without doped impurities; a gate insulating layer formed over said film to cover at least said channel; and a gate electrode adjacent to said channel and formed over said gate insulating layer, said gate electrode configured to have a portion which is in contact with said gate insulating layer portion and comprises aluminum.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 229 words
A semiconductor device comprising a p-channel type transistor and an n-channel type transistor connected in a complementary manner, wherein said n-channel type transistor comprises: a crystalline semiconductor film comprising silicon having a source, a drain and a channel formed of an intrinsic semiconductor and located between said source and said drain without doped impurities; a gate insulating layer formed over said film to cover at least said channel; and a gate electrode formed on said gate insulating layer and adjacent to said channel, said gate electrode having a laminated structure comprising a first layer apart from said gate insulating layer and a second layer in contact with said gate insulating layer and said first layer, said second layer including a material selected from the group consisting of Cr, Ni, Ge, Pd, W, Pt, Au, Co, Cu, Fe, Zn, Mo, Sn and Ag, and wherein said p-channel type transistor comprises: a crystalline semiconductor film comprising silicon having a source, a drain and a channel formed of an intrinsic semiconductor and located between said source and said drain without doped impurities; a gate insulating layer formed over said film to cover at least said channel; and a gate electrode adjacent to said channel and formed over said gate insulating layer, said gate electrode configured to have a portion which is in contact with said gate insulating layer portion and comprises aluminum.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The device of claim 2 wherein said semiconductor device is provided in a logic circuit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
The device of claim 2 wherein said p-channel type transistor and said n-channel type transistor are top gate type transistors.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
The device of claim 2 wherein said p-channel type transistor and said n-channel type transistor are bottom gate type transistors.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 153 words
A semiconductor device comprising a p-channel type transistor and an n-channel type transistor connected in a complementary manner, each of said p-channel type transistor and said n-channel type transistor comprising: a crystalline semiconductor film comprising silicon having a source, a drain and a channel formed of an intrinsic semiconductor and located between said source and said drain without doped impurities; and a gate electrode provided adjacent to said channel with a gate insulating layer therebetween, said gate electrode having a laminated structure comprising a first layer apart from said gate insulating layer-and a second layer provided in contact with said gate insulating layer and said first layer, wherein said second layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of Cr, Ni, Ge, Pd, W, Pt, Au, Co, Cu, Fe, Zn, Mo, Sn and Ag, and said first layer has a portion that is in contact with said second layer and comprises aluminum.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 153 words
A semiconductor device comprising a p-channel type transistor and an n-channel type transistor connected in a complementary manner, each of said p-channel type transistor and said n-channel type transistor comprising: a crystalline semiconductor film comprising silicon having a source, a drain and a channel formed of an intrinsic semiconductor and located between said source and said drain without doped impurities; and a gate electrode provided adjacent to said channel with a gate insulating layer therebetween, said gate electrode having a laminated structure comprising a first layer apart from said gate insulating layer-and a second layer provided in contact with said gate insulating layer and said first layer, wherein said second layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of Cr, Ni, Ge, Pd, W, Pt, Au, Co, Cu, Fe, Zn, Mo, Sn and Ag, and said first layer has a portion that is in contact with said second layer and comprises aluminum.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
The device of claim 6 wherein said semiconductor device is provided in a logic circuit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
The device of claim 6 wherein said p-channel type transistor and said n-channel type transistor are top gate type transistors.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 20 words
The device of claim 6 wherein said p-channel type transistor and said n-channel type transistor are bottom gate type transistors.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 32 words
The device of any one of claim 1, 2 or 6 wherein the channels of the p-channel type transistor and the n-channel type transistor have a same conductivity type as each other.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 19 words
The device of any one of claim 1, 2 or 6 wherein said device is a liquid crystal device.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 18 words
The device of any one of claim 1, 2 or 6 wherein said device is an electroluminescent device.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 18 words
The device of any one of claim 1, 2 or 6 wherein said device is an electrochronic device.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 25 words
The device of any one of claim 1, 2 or 6 wherein said device is selected from the group consisting of DRAM, SRAM and BiCMOS.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 18 words
The device of any one of claim 1, 2 or 6 wherein said device is a video camera.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 34 words
The device of any one of claim 1, 2 or 6 wherein said device is an information terminal equipment selected from the group consisting of a personal handy phone system and a mobile computer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4319395A Cited
US4399605A Cited
US4905073A Cited
US5247198A Cited
US5061647A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2003-07-18 2004-01-17 2004-07-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2007-07-18 2008-01-17 2008-07-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2011-07-18 2012-01-17 2012-07-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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