Patent US6046642A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US6046642A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Amplifier with active bias compensation and method for adjusting quiescent current
Assignee: NXP USA Inc
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Filing: 1998-09-08
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Granted: 2000-04-04
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Expires: 2018-09-08
Abstract
Abstract An active bias compensation circuit (110) senses a quiescent current flowing in an amplifier (130) and adjusts the quiescent current to maintain an optimal DC biasing of the amplifier (130) over a wide range of factors, e.g., temperature variation, process variation, history of the amplifier (130), etc. The compensation circuit (110) includes two transistors (101, 102) forming a difference amplifier. A sensing voltage proportional to the quiescent current and a reference voltage are applied to the base electrodes of the two transistors (101, 102), which generates a bias signal in response to a difference between the sensing voltage and the reference voltage. The bias signal adjusts the quiescent current in the amplifier (130).
Inventors
- 👤 Daniel C. Brayton
- 👤 Jeffrey K. Jones
- 👤 Robert S. Kaltenecker
- 👤 Bill Tabano Agar, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 13:37
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03F; H03F3/00; H03F3/189; H03F3/19; H03F3/193; H03F1/00; H03F1/30; H03F1/301; H03F3/45; H03F3/45071; H03F3/45076; H03F3/4508; H03F3/45085; H03F3/45089; H03F3/45475; H03F3/45479; H03F3/45484; H03F3/45488; H03F3/45533; H03F3/45538; H03F2203/00; H03F2203/45; H03F2203/45392; H03F2203/45498; H03F2203/45542; H03F2203/45638
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
234 words
An amplifier with active bias compensation, comprising: a first amplification element having a bias terminal, and a current supply terminal coupled to a first voltage supply conductor via a sensing resistor; an active bias compensation circuit having a first input and a second input coupled across the sensing resistor for sensing a quiescent current in the first amplification element, and an output coupled to the bias terminal of the first amplification element, wherein the active bias compensation circuit includes: a first transistor having a control electrode coupled to the first input of the active bias compensation circuit, a first current conducting electrode, and a second current conducting electrode; a second transistor having a control electrode coupled for receiving a reference voltage, a first current conducting electrode coupled to the first current conducting electrode of the first transistor, and a second current conducting electrode coupled to the output of the active bias compensation circuit; a first resistor having a first electrode coupled to a first voltage supply conductor and a second electrode coupled to the first current conducting electrode of the first transistor; and a second resistor having a first electrode coupled to the second current conducting electrode of the first transistor and a second electrode coupled to the second input of the active bias compensation circuit; and a second amplification element having a quiescent current tracking the quiescent current in the first amplification element.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
234 words
An amplifier with active bias compensation, comprising: a first amplification element having a bias terminal, and a current supply terminal coupled to a first voltage supply conductor via a sensing resistor; an active bias compensation circuit having a first input and a second input coupled across the sensing resistor for sensing a quiescent current in the first amplification element, and an output coupled to the bias terminal of the first amplification element, wherein the active bias compensation circuit includes: a first transistor having a control electrode coupled to the first input of the active bias compensation circuit, a first current conducting electrode, and a second current conducting electrode; a second transistor having a control electrode coupled for receiving a reference voltage, a first current conducting electrode coupled to the first current conducting electrode of the first transistor, and a second current conducting electrode coupled to the output of the active bias compensation circuit; a first resistor having a first electrode coupled to a first voltage supply conductor and a second electrode coupled to the first current conducting electrode of the first transistor; and a second resistor having a first electrode coupled to the second current conducting electrode of the first transistor and a second electrode coupled to the second input of the active bias compensation circuit; and a second amplification element having a quiescent current tracking the quiescent current in the first amplification element.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
84 words
The amplifier of claim 1, wherein: the control electrode of the second transistor is coupled for receiving the reference voltage via a voltage divider; and the voltage divider includes: a third resistor having a first electrode coupled to the first voltage supply conductor and a second electrode coupled to the control electrode of the second transistor; and a fourth resistor having a first electrode coupled to the control electrode of the second transistor and a second electrode coupled to a second voltage supply conductor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
268 words
An amplifier with active bias compensation, comprising: a first amplification element having a bias terminal, and a current supply terminal coupled to a first voltage supply conductor via a sensing resistor; an active bias compensation circuit having a first input and a second input coupled across the sensing resistor for sensing a quiescent current in the first amplification element, and an output coupled to the bias terminal of the first amplification element, wherein the active bias compensation circuit includes: a first transistor having a control electrode coupled to the first input of the active bias compensation circuit, a first current conducting electrode, and a second current conducting electrode coupled to the output of the active bias compensation circuit; a second transistor having a control electrode coupled for receiving a reference voltage, a first current conducting electrode coupled to the first current conducting electrode of the first transistor, and a second current conducting electrode; a first resistor having a first electrode coupled to a first voltage supply conductor and a second electrode coupled to the first current conducting electrode of the first transistor; and a second resistor having a first electrode coupled to the second current conducting electrode of the first transistor and a second electrode coupled to the second input of the active bias compensation circuit; and a third resistor having a first electrode coupled to the second current conducting electrode of the second transistor and a second electrode coupled to the second input of the active bias compensation circuit; and a second amplification element having a quiescent current tracking the quiescent current in the first amplification element.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
268 words
An amplifier with active bias compensation, comprising: a first amplification element having a bias terminal, and a current supply terminal coupled to a first voltage supply conductor via a sensing resistor; an active bias compensation circuit having a first input and a second input coupled across the sensing resistor for sensing a quiescent current in the first amplification element, and an output coupled to the bias terminal of the first amplification element, wherein the active bias compensation circuit includes: a first transistor having a control electrode coupled to the first input of the active bias compensation circuit, a first current conducting electrode, and a second current conducting electrode coupled to the output of the active bias compensation circuit; a second transistor having a control electrode coupled for receiving a reference voltage, a first current conducting electrode coupled to the first current conducting electrode of the first transistor, and a second current conducting electrode; a first resistor having a first electrode coupled to a first voltage supply conductor and a second electrode coupled to the first current conducting electrode of the first transistor; and a second resistor having a first electrode coupled to the second current conducting electrode of the first transistor and a second electrode coupled to the second input of the active bias compensation circuit; and a third resistor having a first electrode coupled to the second current conducting electrode of the second transistor and a second electrode coupled to the second input of the active bias compensation circuit; and a second amplification element having a quiescent current tracking the quiescent current in the first amplification element.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
112 words
A radio frequency (RF) power amplifier, comprising: a sensing resistor having a first electrode coupled to a first operating potential, and a second electrode; a difference amplifier having a first input coupled to the first electrode of the sensing resistor, a second input coupled to the second electrode of the sensing resistor, and an output; a first amplification element having a bias terminal coupled to the output of the difference amplifier via at least one passive circuit element and no active elements and a current supply terminal coupled to the second electrode of the sensing resistor; and a second amplification element having a current supply terminal coupled to the first operating potential.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
112 words
A radio frequency (RF) power amplifier, comprising: a sensing resistor having a first electrode coupled to a first operating potential, and a second electrode; a difference amplifier having a first input coupled to the first electrode of the sensing resistor, a second input coupled to the second electrode of the sensing resistor, and an output; a first amplification element having a bias terminal coupled to the output of the difference amplifier via at least one passive circuit element and no active elements and a current supply terminal coupled to the second electrode of the sensing resistor; and a second amplification element having a current supply terminal coupled to the first operating potential.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
47 words
The RF power amplifier of claim 4, wherein the second amplification element further has a bias terminal coupled to the output of the difference amplifier via at least one passive circuit element that is different from the at least one passive circuit coupling the first amplification element.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
151 words
A radio frequency (RF) power amplifier, comprising: a sensing resistor having a first electrode coupled to a first operating potential, and a second electrode; a difference amplifier having a first input coupled to the first electrode of the sensing resistor, a second input coupled to the second electrode of the sensing resistor, and an output; a first amplification element having a bias terminal coupled to the output of the difference amplifier, a current supply terminal coupled to the second electrode of the sensing resistor, an RF signal input coupled for receiving an RF signal of the RF power amplifier, and an RF signal output; and a second amplification element having a current supply terminal coupled to the first operating potential, a bias terminal coupled to the output of the difference amplifier, an RF signal input coupled to the RF signal output of the first amplification element and an RF signal output.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
151 words
A radio frequency (RF) power amplifier, comprising: a sensing resistor having a first electrode coupled to a first operating potential, and a second electrode; a difference amplifier having a first input coupled to the first electrode of the sensing resistor, a second input coupled to the second electrode of the sensing resistor, and an output; a first amplification element having a bias terminal coupled to the output of the difference amplifier, a current supply terminal coupled to the second electrode of the sensing resistor, an RF signal input coupled for receiving an RF signal of the RF power amplifier, and an RF signal output; and a second amplification element having a current supply terminal coupled to the first operating potential, a bias terminal coupled to the output of the difference amplifier, an RF signal input coupled to the RF signal output of the first amplification element and an RF signal output.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The RF power amplifier of claim 6, wherein: the first amplification element is a small signal amplification element; and the second amplification element is a large signal amplification element.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
146 words
A radio frequency (RF) power amplifier, comprising: a sensing resistor having a first electrode coupled to a first operating potential, and a second electrode; a difference amplifier having a first input coupled to the first electrode of the sensing resistor, a second input coupled to the second electrode of the sensing resistor, and an output; a first amplification element having a bias terminal coupled to the output of the difference amplifier and a current supply terminal coupled to the second electrode of the sensing resistor, wherein the first amplification element is a quiescent current bias reference element; and a second amplification element having a current supply terminal coupled to the first operating potential, a bias terminal coupled to the output of the difference amplifier, and an RF signal input coupled for receiving an RF signal input to the RF power amplifier and an RF signal output.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
146 words
A radio frequency (RF) power amplifier, comprising: a sensing resistor having a first electrode coupled to a first operating potential, and a second electrode; a difference amplifier having a first input coupled to the first electrode of the sensing resistor, a second input coupled to the second electrode of the sensing resistor, and an output; a first amplification element having a bias terminal coupled to the output of the difference amplifier and a current supply terminal coupled to the second electrode of the sensing resistor, wherein the first amplification element is a quiescent current bias reference element; and a second amplification element having a current supply terminal coupled to the first operating potential, a bias terminal coupled to the output of the difference amplifier, and an RF signal input coupled for receiving an RF signal input to the RF power amplifier and an RF signal output.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
55 words
The RF power amplifier of claim 8, further comprising a third amplification element having a bias terminal coupled to the output of the difference amplifier, a current supply terminal coupled to the first operating potential, an RF signal input coupled to the RF signal output of the second amplification element, and an RF signal output.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
201 words
A radio frequency (RF) power amplifier, comprising: a sensing resistor having a first electrode coupled to a first operating potential, and a second electrode; a difference amplifier having a first input coupled to the first electrode of the sensing resistor, a second input coupled to the second electrode of the sensing resistor, and an output; a first amplification element having a bias terminal coupled to the output of the difference amplifier and a current supply terminal coupled to the second electrode of the sensing resistor, wherein the first amplification element includes: a first transistor having a control electrode coupled for receiving a first RF input signal, a first current conducting electrode, and a second current conducting electrode; a first alternating current signal blocking element having a first electrode coupled to the bias terminal of the first amplification element and a second electrode coupled to the control electrode of the first transistor; and a first resistor having a first electrode coupled to the first current conducting electrode of the first transistor and a second electrode coupled to the current supply terminal of the first amplification element; and a second amplification element having a current supply terminal coupled to the first operating potential.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
201 words
A radio frequency (RF) power amplifier, comprising: a sensing resistor having a first electrode coupled to a first operating potential, and a second electrode; a difference amplifier having a first input coupled to the first electrode of the sensing resistor, a second input coupled to the second electrode of the sensing resistor, and an output; a first amplification element having a bias terminal coupled to the output of the difference amplifier and a current supply terminal coupled to the second electrode of the sensing resistor, wherein the first amplification element includes: a first transistor having a control electrode coupled for receiving a first RF input signal, a first current conducting electrode, and a second current conducting electrode; a first alternating current signal blocking element having a first electrode coupled to the bias terminal of the first amplification element and a second electrode coupled to the control electrode of the first transistor; and a first resistor having a first electrode coupled to the first current conducting electrode of the first transistor and a second electrode coupled to the current supply terminal of the first amplification element; and a second amplification element having a current supply terminal coupled to the first operating potential.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
107 words
The RF power amplifier of claim 10, wherein first amplification element further includes: a second transistor having a control electrode coupled for receiving a second RF input signal, a first current conducting electrode, and a second current conducting electrode; a second alternating current signal blocking element having a first electrode coupled to the bias terminal of the first amplification element and a second electrode coupled to the control electrode of the second transistor; and a second resistor having a first electrode coupled to the first current conducting electrode of the second transistor and a second electrode coupled to the current supply terminal of the first amplification element.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
198 words
The RF power amplifier of claim 11, wherein second amplification element includes: a voltage divider having a first terminal coupled to the first operating potential, a second terminal coupled to a second operating potential, and a voltage output terminal; a third transistor having a control electrode coupled to the voltage output terminal of the voltage divider, a first current conducting electrode coupled to the second current conducting electrode of the first transistor, and a second current conducting electrode coupled for transmitting a first RF output signal; a fourth transistor having a control electrode coupled to the voltage output terminal of the voltage divider, a first current conducting electrode coupled to the second current conducting electrode of the second transistor, and a second current conducting electrode coupled for transmitting a second RF output signal; a third alternating current signal blocking element having a first electrode coupled to the second current conducting electrode of the third transistor and a second electrode coupled to the second operating potential; and a fourth alternating current signal blocking element having a first electrode coupled to the second current conducting electrode of the fourth transistor and a second electrode coupled to the second operating potential.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
147 words
The RF power amplifier of claim 10, wherein the current supply terminal of the second amplification element is coupled to the first operating potential via the first transistor, the first resistor, and the sensing resistor, and wherein second amplification element includes: a second transistor having a control electrode, a first current conducting electrode coupled to the second current conducting electrode of the first transistor, and a second current conducting electrode coupled for transmitting a first RF output signal; a second alternating current signal blocking element having a first electrode coupled to the second current conducting electrode of the second transistor and a second electrode coupled to a second operating potential; and a voltage divider having a first terminal coupled to the first operating potential, a second terminal coupled to the second operating potential, and a voltage output terminal coupled to the control electrode of the second transistor.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
232 words
A radio frequency (RF) power amplifier, comprising: a sensing resistor having a first electrode coupled to a first operating potential, and a second electrode; a difference amplifier having a first input coupled to the first electrode of the sensing resistor, a second input coupled to the second electrode of the sensing resistor, and an output, wherein the difference amplifier includes: a first resistor having a first electrode coupled to the first input of the difference amplifier, and a second electrode; a first transistor having a control electrode coupled to the second input of the difference amplifier, a first current conducting electrode coupled to the second electrode of the first resistor, and a second current conducting electrode; a second transistor having a control electrode coupled for receiving a reference voltage, a first current conducting electrode coupled to the second electrode of the first resistor, and a second current conducting electrode coupled to the output of the difference amplifier; and a second resistor having a first electrode coupled to the second current conducting electrode of the first transistor and a second electrode coupled to a second operating potential; a first amplification element having a bias terminal coupled to the output of the difference amplifier and a current supply terminal coupled to the second electrode of the sensing resistor; and a second amplification element having a current supply terminal coupled to the first operating potential.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
232 words
A radio frequency (RF) power amplifier, comprising: a sensing resistor having a first electrode coupled to a first operating potential, and a second electrode; a difference amplifier having a first input coupled to the first electrode of the sensing resistor, a second input coupled to the second electrode of the sensing resistor, and an output, wherein the difference amplifier includes: a first resistor having a first electrode coupled to the first input of the difference amplifier, and a second electrode; a first transistor having a control electrode coupled to the second input of the difference amplifier, a first current conducting electrode coupled to the second electrode of the first resistor, and a second current conducting electrode; a second transistor having a control electrode coupled for receiving a reference voltage, a first current conducting electrode coupled to the second electrode of the first resistor, and a second current conducting electrode coupled to the output of the difference amplifier; and a second resistor having a first electrode coupled to the second current conducting electrode of the first transistor and a second electrode coupled to a second operating potential; a first amplification element having a bias terminal coupled to the output of the difference amplifier and a current supply terminal coupled to the second electrode of the sensing resistor; and a second amplification element having a current supply terminal coupled to the first operating potential.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
267 words
A radio frequency (RF) power amplifier, comprising: a sensing resistor having a first electrode coupled to a first operating potential, and a second electrode; a difference amplifier having a first input coupled to the first electrode of the sensing resistor, a second input coupled to the second electrode of the sensing resistor, and an output, wherein the difference amplifier includes: a first transistor having a control electrode coupled to the second input of the difference amplifier, a first current conducting electrode, and a second current conducting electrode coupled to the output of the difference amplifier; a second transistor having a control electrode coupled for receiving a reference voltage, a first current conducting electrode coupled to the first current conducting electrode of the first transistor, and a second current conducting electrode; a first resistor having a first electrode coupled to the second current conducting electrode of the first transistor and a second electrode coupled to a second operating potential; a second resistor having a first electrode coupled to the second current conducting electrode of the second transistor and a second electrode coupled to the second electrode of the first resistor; and a third resistor having a first electrode coupled to the first input of the difference amplifier and a second electrode coupled to the first current conducting electrode of the first transistor; a first amplification element having a bias terminal coupled to the output of the difference amplifier and a current supply terminal coupled to the second electrode of the sensing resistor; and a second amplification element having a current supply terminal coupled to the first operating potential.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
267 words
A radio frequency (RF) power amplifier, comprising: a sensing resistor having a first electrode coupled to a first operating potential, and a second electrode; a difference amplifier having a first input coupled to the first electrode of the sensing resistor, a second input coupled to the second electrode of the sensing resistor, and an output, wherein the difference amplifier includes: a first transistor having a control electrode coupled to the second input of the difference amplifier, a first current conducting electrode, and a second current conducting electrode coupled to the output of the difference amplifier; a second transistor having a control electrode coupled for receiving a reference voltage, a first current conducting electrode coupled to the first current conducting electrode of the first transistor, and a second current conducting electrode; a first resistor having a first electrode coupled to the second current conducting electrode of the first transistor and a second electrode coupled to a second operating potential; a second resistor having a first electrode coupled to the second current conducting electrode of the second transistor and a second electrode coupled to the second electrode of the first resistor; and a third resistor having a first electrode coupled to the first input of the difference amplifier and a second electrode coupled to the first current conducting electrode of the first transistor; a first amplification element having a bias terminal coupled to the output of the difference amplifier and a current supply terminal coupled to the second electrode of the sensing resistor; and a second amplification element having a current supply terminal coupled to the first operating potential.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
169 words
A method for adjusting a quiescent current, comprising: serially coupling a sensing resistor with a conduction path of a first amplification element; establishing the quiescent current flowing through the conduction path of the first amplification element; generating a sensing voltage across the sensing resistor; generating a bias signal applied to a bias terminal of the first amplification element in accordance with the sensing voltage to adjust the quiescent current by applying the sensing voltage to a control electrode of a first transistor; applying a reference voltage to a control electrode of a second transistor; and adjusting the quiescent current flowing in the first amplification element to match a current flowing in the first transistor and a current flowing in the second transistor; establishing a second quiescent current flowing through a conduction path of a second amplification element; and adjusting the second quiescent current flowing through the conduction path of the second amplification element in accordance with the quiescent current flowing through the conduction path of the first amplification element.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
169 words
A method for adjusting a quiescent current, comprising: serially coupling a sensing resistor with a conduction path of a first amplification element; establishing the quiescent current flowing through the conduction path of the first amplification element; generating a sensing voltage across the sensing resistor; generating a bias signal applied to a bias terminal of the first amplification element in accordance with the sensing voltage to adjust the quiescent current by applying the sensing voltage to a control electrode of a first transistor; applying a reference voltage to a control electrode of a second transistor; and adjusting the quiescent current flowing in the first amplification element to match a current flowing in the first transistor and a current flowing in the second transistor; establishing a second quiescent current flowing through a conduction path of a second amplification element; and adjusting the second quiescent current flowing through the conduction path of the second amplification element in accordance with the quiescent current flowing through the conduction path of the first amplification element.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method as claimed in claim 16, wherein the step of adjusting the second quiescent current includes the step of applying the bias signal to a bias terminal of the second amplification element to adjust the second quiescent current.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method as claimed in claim 16, wherein the step of establishing a second quiescent current includes the step of serially coupling the conduction path of the second amplification element with the first amplification element.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2003-04-04 | 2003-10-04 | 2004-04-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2007-04-04 | 2007-10-04 | 2008-04-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2011-04-04 | 2011-10-04 | 2012-04-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |