US6026602A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus and method of indirectly illuminating a sign
Assignee: Prolume Inc
•
Filing: 1997-11-12
•
Granted: 2000-02-22
•
Expires: 2017-11-12
Abstract
Abstract An internally illuminated sign having indirect illumination provided by light emitting diodes (LED). A plurality of LED's are mounted on a printed circuit board (PC board) and mounted within the sign. The PC board is offset to a side of the sign housing with the somewhat directional LED light source directed toward a reflector. The reflector is angled to convert the generally narrow directional light source of an LED into a substantially even, diffused and non-uniform light distribution pattern.
Inventors
- 👤 Daniel J. Grondal
- 👤 Robert M. Johnstone
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 13:25
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F13/00; G09F13/02; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/0001; G02B6/0011; G02B6/0033; G02B6/005; G02B6/0055; G09F13/04; G09F13/14; G02B6/0013; G02B6/0023; G02B6/003; G02B6/0035; G02B6/0045; G02B6/0046; G09F13/0418; G09F2013/05; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/80
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
189 words
A method of illuminating a sign assembly having a housing including a plurality of sides, and a display located on a side of the housing and including indicia defined by at least one translucent portion to permit the passage of light therethrough for viewing the indicia, the method comprising the steps of: mounting a substrate having a plurality of solid-state lamps thereon to a wall on one side of the housing located adjacent to the side of the display, and orienting the substrate generally perpendicular to the display; providing at least one first approximately planar reflective surface within the housing spaced apart from and facing the display; providing at least one second approximately planar reflective surface within the housing spaced apart from and facing the plurality of solid-state lamps and thereby forming a cavity between the first and second reflective surfaces and display; and transmitting light from the solid-state lamps along an unobstructed path into the cavity and in turn reflecting the light within the cavity off of the at least one first and at least one second reflective surfaces to illuminate the cavity and thereby illuminate the display.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
189 words
A method of illuminating a sign assembly having a housing including a plurality of sides, and a display located on a side of the housing and including indicia defined by at least one translucent portion to permit the passage of light therethrough for viewing the indicia, the method comprising the steps of: mounting a substrate having a plurality of solid-state lamps thereon to a wall on one side of the housing located adjacent to the side of the display, and orienting the substrate generally perpendicular to the display; providing at least one first approximately planar reflective surface within the housing spaced apart from and facing the display; providing at least one second approximately planar reflective surface within the housing spaced apart from and facing the plurality of solid-state lamps and thereby forming a cavity between the first and second reflective surfaces and display; and transmitting light from the solid-state lamps along an unobstructed path into the cavity and in turn reflecting the light within the cavity off of the at least one first and at least one second reflective surfaces to illuminate the cavity and thereby illuminate the display.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
73 words
A method as defined in claim 1, wherein the housing defines a rectangular enclosure, and comprising the steps of mounting the substrate on only one side of the rectangular enclosure, transmitting light from the solid-state lamps on said substrate along an unobstructed path into the cavity, reflecting the light within the cavity off the at least one first and second reflective surfaces, and in turn illuminating the cavity to thereby illuminate the display.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
78 words
A method as defined in claim 1, comprising the step of mounting a substrate in the form of a printed circuit board having a plurality of light emitting diodes thereon to the wall of the housing and generally perpendicular to the display, and transmitting the light from the light-emitting diodes along an unobstructed path into the cavity, reflecting the light off the at least one first and second reflective surfaces and in turn illuminating the cavity and display.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
A method as defined in claim 1, comprising the step of providing the at least one first reflective surface and the at least one second reflective surface each on a respective side of the housing forming the cavity.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
193 words
A method of illuminating a sign assembly having a housing including a plurality of sides forming a rectangular enclosure, and a display located on at least one side of the housing and including indicia defined by at least one translucent portion to permit the passage of light therethrough for viewing the indicia, the method comprising the steps of: providing a plurality of light emitting diodes on a circuit board; mounting the diodes on only one side of the enclosure with the circuit board located adjacent to the side of the display and oriented approximately perpendicular to the display; providing at least one first non-curvilinear reflective surface within the housing spaced apart from and facing the display; providing at least one second non-curvilinear reflective surface within the housing spaced apart from and facing the light emitting diodes and forming a cavity between the at least one first and second reflective surfaces and display; transmitting light from the diodes along an unobstructed path into the cavity; and reflecting the light within the cavity off the at least one first reflective surface and at least one second reflective surface and thereby illuminating the cavity and display.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
193 words
A method of illuminating a sign assembly having a housing including a plurality of sides forming a rectangular enclosure, and a display located on at least one side of the housing and including indicia defined by at least one translucent portion to permit the passage of light therethrough for viewing the indicia, the method comprising the steps of: providing a plurality of light emitting diodes on a circuit board; mounting the diodes on only one side of the enclosure with the circuit board located adjacent to the side of the display and oriented approximately perpendicular to the display; providing at least one first non-curvilinear reflective surface within the housing spaced apart from and facing the display; providing at least one second non-curvilinear reflective surface within the housing spaced apart from and facing the light emitting diodes and forming a cavity between the at least one first and second reflective surfaces and display; transmitting light from the diodes along an unobstructed path into the cavity; and reflecting the light within the cavity off the at least one first reflective surface and at least one second reflective surface and thereby illuminating the cavity and display.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
55 words
A method as defined in claim 5, comprising the step of providing the at least one first reflective surface on a wall of the housing forming the cavity and facing the display, and the at least one second reflective surface on a wall of the housing forming the cavity and facing the light emitting diodes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
58 words
A method as defined in claim 5, further comprising the step of providing at least one third reflective surface on an interior side of the display facing the at least one first non-curvilinear reflective surface, and further reflecting the light within the cavity off the at least one third reflective surface to thereby illuminate the cavity and display.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
181 words
An illuminated sign assembly, comprising: a housing including a plurality of sides, and a display located on a side of the housing, the display including indicia defined by at least one translucent portion to permit the passage of light therethrough for viewing the indicia; a circuit board mounted on a side of the housing adjoining the side of the display, the circuit board being oriented approximately perpendicular to the display; a plurality of light emitting diodes mounted on the circuit board emitting light therefrom within the housing; at least one first approximately planar reflective surface within the housing spaced apart from and facing the display; at least one second approximately planar reflective surface within the housing spaced apart from and facing the plurality of light emitting diodes, wherein the at least one first and at least one second approximately planar reflective surfaces and the display form a cavity defining an unobstructed path receiving light transmitted by the diodes, and the light within the cavity is reflected off the approximately planar reflective surfaces illuminating the cavity and in turn illuminating the display.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
181 words
An illuminated sign assembly, comprising: a housing including a plurality of sides, and a display located on a side of the housing, the display including indicia defined by at least one translucent portion to permit the passage of light therethrough for viewing the indicia; a circuit board mounted on a side of the housing adjoining the side of the display, the circuit board being oriented approximately perpendicular to the display; a plurality of light emitting diodes mounted on the circuit board emitting light therefrom within the housing; at least one first approximately planar reflective surface within the housing spaced apart from and facing the display; at least one second approximately planar reflective surface within the housing spaced apart from and facing the plurality of light emitting diodes, wherein the at least one first and at least one second approximately planar reflective surfaces and the display form a cavity defining an unobstructed path receiving light transmitted by the diodes, and the light within the cavity is reflected off the approximately planar reflective surfaces illuminating the cavity and in turn illuminating the display.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
40 words
An illuminated sign assembly as defined in claim 8, wherein the at least one first approximately planar reflective surface and the at least one second approximately planar reflective surface are each formed by a reflector member mounted within the housing.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
49 words
An illuminated sign assembly as defined in claim 9, wherein the reflector member defines a first approximately planar portion forming the first reflective surface, and a second approximately planar portion oriented at an angle of less than 180° relative to the first portion and forming the second reflective surface.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
53 words
An illuminated sign assembly as defined in claim 8, wherein the at least one first approximately planar reflective surface is formed by a wall defining a first side of the housing, and the at least one second approximately planar reflective surface is formed by a wall defining a second side of the housing.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
212 words
An illuminated sign assembly, comprising: a housing including a plurality of sides, and a display located on a side of the housing, the display including indicia defined by at least one translucent portion to permit the passage of light therethrough for viewing the indicia; a plurality of light emitting diodes; means for mounting the plurality of light emitting diodes on a side of the housing adjoining the side of the display, the means for mounting being oriented approximately perpendicular to the display; and means defining a cavity forming an unobstructed path for receiving the light emitted from the plurality of diodes, and for reflecting the light from the diodes into the cavity to thereby illuminate the cavity and the display, said means including at least one first non-curvilinear reflective surface within the housing spaced apart from and facing the display, and at least one second non-curvilinear reflective surface within the housing spaced apart from and facing the light emitting diodes, wherein the at least one first and at least one second non-curvilinear reflective surfaces and the display form the cavity defining the unobstructed path receiving light transmitted by the diodes, and the light within the cavity is reflected off the non-curvilinear reflective surfaces illuminating the cavity and in turn illuminating the display.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
212 words
An illuminated sign assembly, comprising: a housing including a plurality of sides, and a display located on a side of the housing, the display including indicia defined by at least one translucent portion to permit the passage of light therethrough for viewing the indicia; a plurality of light emitting diodes; means for mounting the plurality of light emitting diodes on a side of the housing adjoining the side of the display, the means for mounting being oriented approximately perpendicular to the display; and means defining a cavity forming an unobstructed path for receiving the light emitted from the plurality of diodes, and for reflecting the light from the diodes into the cavity to thereby illuminate the cavity and the display, said means including at least one first non-curvilinear reflective surface within the housing spaced apart from and facing the display, and at least one second non-curvilinear reflective surface within the housing spaced apart from and facing the light emitting diodes, wherein the at least one first and at least one second non-curvilinear reflective surfaces and the display form the cavity defining the unobstructed path receiving light transmitted by the diodes, and the light within the cavity is reflected off the non-curvilinear reflective surfaces illuminating the cavity and in turn illuminating the display.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
An illuminated sign assembly as defined in claim 12, wherein the means for mounting includes a circuit board.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
45 words
An illuminated sign assembly as defined in claim 12, wherein the at least one first non-curvilinear reflective surface is formed by a first side of the housing, and the at least one second non-curvilinear reflective surface is formed by a second side of the housing.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
38 words
An illuminated sign assembly as defined in claim 12, wherein the at least one first non-curvilinear reflective surface and the at least one second non-curvilinear reflective surface are each formed by a reflector member mounted within the housing.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
40 words
An illuminated sign assembly as defined in claim 8, wherein the at least one first approximately planar reflective surface is formed by a panel facing the display, and extends across approximately an entire side of the panel facing the display.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
44 words
An illuminated sign assembly as defined in claim 8, wherein the at least one second approximately planar reflective surface is formed by a panel facing the plurality of light emitting diodes, and extends across approximately an entire side of the panel facing the diodes.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
35 words
An illuminated sign assembly as defined in claim 8, wherein the at least one second approximately planar reflective surface extends substantially entirely between the at least one first approximately planar reflective surface and the display.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
GB191322990A
Cited
US1524446A
Cited
US1944276A
Cited
FR1105443A
Cited
US3310670A
Cited
US3309806A
Cited
US3324290A
Cited
US3402494A
Cited
US3957351A
Cited
GB2168519A
Cited
US4768300A
Cited
US5151679A
Cited
US5018290A
Cited
US5136483A
Cited
US5105568A
Cited
US5398170A
Cited
US5299109A
Cited
US5365411A
Cited
US5388357A
Cited
US5428912A
Cited
US5542201A
Cited
US5410453A
Cited
US5416679A
Cited
US5459955A
Cited
US5469347A
Cited
US5539623A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2003-02-21 | 2003-08-23 | 2004-02-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2007-02-21 | 2007-08-23 | 2008-02-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2011-02-21 | 2011-08-23 | 2012-02-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |