US5136483A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Illuminating device
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1990-08-28
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Granted: 1992-08-04
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Expires: 2010-08-28
Abstract
Abstract An illuminating or light emitting device for use as a headlamp, a signaling lamp or other lamp for shining light in a beam or otherwise. It comprises as its main parts a generally flat transparent illuminating element with a circumferential edge in which a plurality of light emitting elements such as LED's are set. The edges are provided with an inwardly reflecting layer. The front side of the illuminating element is in the form of a light radiating surface, while the rear side is completely covered with an inwardly reflecting layer. Such an illuminating device may have a very flat overall shape, has a low current requirement and has a large homogeneous radiating area. It more especially lends itself to use on vehicles.
Inventors
- 👤 Karl-Heinz Schoniger
- 👤 Winfried Scheid
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 05:33
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01F; E01F9/00; E01F9/60; E01F9/604; E01F9/615; E01F9/617; F; F21; F21S; F21S41/00; F21S41/10; F21S41/14; F21S41/141; F21S41/147; F21S41/148; F21S41/151; F21S41/20; F21S41/24; F21S43/00; F21S43/20; F21S43/235; F21S43/236; F21S43/239; F21S43/242; F21S43/245; F21S43/249; F21S43/30; F21S45/00; F21S45/30; F21S45/37; F21V; F21V29/00; F21V29/50; F21V29/70; F21V29/74; F21S45/40; F21S45/47; F21V29/502; F21V29/505; F21V7/00; F21V7/0008; F21V7/0025; F21V7/0033; F21W; F21W2111/00; F21W2111/02; F21Y; F21Y2103/00; F21Y2103/30; F21Y2103/33; F21Y2115/00; F21Y2115/10; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/80
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
107 words
An illuminating device, comprising: an essentially flat, transparent illuminating housing including a front side, a rear surface and a circumferential side wall; a plurality of light emitting elements supported by said housing along said circumferential side wall; a reflecting layer provided in said housing on said rear surface thereof and along said circumferential sidewall, said reflective layer reflecting inwardly with respect to said housing; and, light collimating projection means including a front element in the form of one of a convex lens or an element with raised parts or recesses for projecting, and collimating light reflected by said reflecting layer and generated by said light emitting element.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
107 words
An illuminating device, comprising: an essentially flat, transparent illuminating housing including a front side, a rear surface and a circumferential side wall; a plurality of light emitting elements supported by said housing along said circumferential side wall; a reflecting layer provided in said housing on said rear surface thereof and along said circumferential sidewall, said reflective layer reflecting inwardly with respect to said housing; and, light collimating projection means including a front element in the form of one of a convex lens or an element with raised parts or recesses for projecting, and collimating light reflected by said reflecting layer and generated by said light emitting element.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
An illuminating device according to claim 1, wherein said collimating projection means comprises a front convex lens element.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The illuminating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front side is provided with a reflecting layer in an edge part connected to said side wall, which has the light emitting elements.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The illuminating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reflecting layer is produced by sputtering, by the adhesive attachment of a film or by electroplating.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The illuminating device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the reflecting layer is connected with a cooling member adapted to take up heat therefrom.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
39 words
The illuminating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein for producing desired light colors said light emitting elements comprise different LED'S are provided, in which respect more particularly for producing white light red, green and blue LED'S are provided.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
The illuminating device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the LED'S with different colors are able to be selectively turned on so that LED'S in one color only or LED'S with different colors may be put into operation.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
45 words
The illuminating device as claimed in claim 1, designed in the form of a motor vehicle headlamp or as a resin body in the form of an automobile taillight, more particularly as a combined structure with a brake light, a reverse light and/or a blinker.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
The illuminating device as claimed in claim 1, designed in the form of a warning light for construction sites and the LED'S designed to flash while being operated with enhanced power.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
149 words
A light projector for illuminating distant objects, comprising: a substantially flat transparent housing including a rear surface, circumferential side wall and a front lip; a light radiating surface provided on an interior side of said rear surface, circumferential side wall and said front lip for reflecting light inwardly from each of said rear surface, said circumferential side wall and said front lip; a plurality of light emitting diodes supported by said circumferential side wall and distributed substantially uniformly along said circumferential side wall, said lip extending outwardly from said side wall a distance which is greater than the distance said light emitting diodes extend from said circumferential side wall; light collimating means including a conical lens connected to said lip at a front side of said housing for focusing light, reflected by said light radiating surface, outwardly from said housing in a direction substantially perpendicular to said back wall.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
149 words
A light projector for illuminating distant objects, comprising: a substantially flat transparent housing including a rear surface, circumferential side wall and a front lip; a light radiating surface provided on an interior side of said rear surface, circumferential side wall and said front lip for reflecting light inwardly from each of said rear surface, said circumferential side wall and said front lip; a plurality of light emitting diodes supported by said circumferential side wall and distributed substantially uniformly along said circumferential side wall, said lip extending outwardly from said side wall a distance which is greater than the distance said light emitting diodes extend from said circumferential side wall; light collimating means including a conical lens connected to said lip at a front side of said housing for focusing light, reflected by said light radiating surface, outwardly from said housing in a direction substantially perpendicular to said back wall.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-08-04 | 1996-02-03 | 1996-08-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-08-04 | 2000-02-03 | 2000-08-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-08-04 | 2004-02-03 | 2004-08-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |