US5018290A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Exit sign
Assignee: Dual Lite Manufacturing Inc
•
Filing: 1989-02-23
•
Granted: 1991-05-28
•
Expires: 2009-02-23
Abstract
Abstract In an exit sign, a plurality of rugged low voltage incandescent lamps are mounted on a printed circuit board to provide proper illumination. The lamps are positioned to provide indirect illumination to the "EXIT" stencilling of the exit sign. The exit sign can be adapted for use with both low voltage alternating current and low voltage emergency direct current. Because the lamps are driven at low voltage and are resistant to failure due to vibration, etc., they can be expected to attain a long life in service.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward P. Kozek
- 👤 Charles R. Ruskouski
- 👤 Steven J. Altamura
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 15:04
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F13/00; G09F13/04; G09F13/0418; G09F2013/05; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/812
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
192 words
An exit sign assembly comprising: A. a housing defining an enclosure therein and including means defining indicia thereon; B. a printed circuit board mounted within said enclosure in a generally parallel arrangement with and spaced from said indicia defining means; C. a plurality of low voltage incandescent lamps mounted in a desired pattern on said printed circuit board to fully illuminate said indicia of said indicia defining means in a uniform manner, said indicia defining means includes a visible area through which light can pass from said low voltage incandescent lamps so as to make the visible area visible outside said enclosure and a masked area which blocks light from said incandescent lamps from passing outside said enclosure, said low voltage incandescent lamps are arranged in said desired pattern whereby said lamps are located directly behind said masked area so that an imaginary line passing through any one of said low voltage incandescent lamps normal to said indicia defining means intersects said indicia defining means only in said masked area; and D. an electric power supply operationally connected to said printed circuit board for supplying power to said low voltage incandescent lamps.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
192 words
An exit sign assembly comprising: A. a housing defining an enclosure therein and including means defining indicia thereon; B. a printed circuit board mounted within said enclosure in a generally parallel arrangement with and spaced from said indicia defining means; C. a plurality of low voltage incandescent lamps mounted in a desired pattern on said printed circuit board to fully illuminate said indicia of said indicia defining means in a uniform manner, said indicia defining means includes a visible area through which light can pass from said low voltage incandescent lamps so as to make the visible area visible outside said enclosure and a masked area which blocks light from said incandescent lamps from passing outside said enclosure, said low voltage incandescent lamps are arranged in said desired pattern whereby said lamps are located directly behind said masked area so that an imaginary line passing through any one of said low voltage incandescent lamps normal to said indicia defining means intersects said indicia defining means only in said masked area; and D. an electric power supply operationally connected to said printed circuit board for supplying power to said low voltage incandescent lamps.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
The exit sign assembly in accordance with claim 1 further including a diffuser spaced between said indicia defining means and said printed circuit board whereby light from said incandescent lamps passes through said diffuser before passing out of said housing through said visible areas.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The exit sign assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said printed circuit board has apertures in which said incandescent lamps are mounted.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
The exit sign assembly in accordance with claim 3 wherein said apertures extend entirely through said printed circuit board to permit light from said incandescent lamps to emanate on both sides of said printed circuit board.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The exit sign assembly in accordance with claim 3 wherein said printed circuit board has a reflective surface on both sides thereof to reflect light from said incandescent lamps.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The exit sign assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said electrical power supply is an alternating current power supply.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
48 words
The exit sign assembly in accordance with claim 6 wherein said electrical power supply further includes an emergency direct current power supply and a switching device for switching between said alternating current power supply and said emergency direct current power supply if said alternating current power supply fails.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
The exit sign assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said electrical power supply is provided with a releasably detachable connector so as to facilitate connection to said printed circuit board.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
The exit sign assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said printed circuit board and said incandescent lamps are an integral unit releasably mounted in said housing to facilitate replacement thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
The exit sign assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said housing has a generally rectangular shape including top and bottom walls, a pair of sidewalls and a pair of endwalls.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
40 words
The exit sign assembly in accordance with claim 10 wherein said side walls are parallel to one another and said printed circuit board is mounted within said enclosure with its major surfaces generally parallel to said sidewalls of said housing.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
The exit sign assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said housing is of two part construction with said two parts hingedly connected together.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The exit sign assembly in accordance with claim 12 wherein said printed circuit board is releasably mounted in one of said two parts.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
33 words
The exit sign assembly in accordance with claim 12 further including a bracket for mounting said sign to a flat surface, said bracket being releasably connected to said one of said two parts.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
The exit sign assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said printed circuit board has a reflective surface thereon for reflecting light from said incandescent lamps.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
156 words
An exit sign assembly comprising: A. a housing defining an enclosure therein and including means defining indicia thereon; B. a printed circuit board mounted within said enclosure in a generally parallel arrangement with and spaced from said indicia defining means, said printed circuit board has apertures extending entirely therethrough; C. a plurality of low voltage incandescent lamps mounted in a desired pattern with in said apertures on said printed circuit board to permit light from said incandescent lamps to emanate on both sides of said printed circuit board to fully illuminate said indicia of said indicia defining means in a uniform manner, said indicia defining means of said housing is located on both sides of said printed circuit board so light emanating from said incandescent lamps will emanate from both sides of said housing; and D. an electric power supply operationally connected to said printed circuit board for supplying power to said low voltage incandescent lamps.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
156 words
An exit sign assembly comprising: A. a housing defining an enclosure therein and including means defining indicia thereon; B. a printed circuit board mounted within said enclosure in a generally parallel arrangement with and spaced from said indicia defining means, said printed circuit board has apertures extending entirely therethrough; C. a plurality of low voltage incandescent lamps mounted in a desired pattern with in said apertures on said printed circuit board to permit light from said incandescent lamps to emanate on both sides of said printed circuit board to fully illuminate said indicia of said indicia defining means in a uniform manner, said indicia defining means of said housing is located on both sides of said printed circuit board so light emanating from said incandescent lamps will emanate from both sides of said housing; and D. an electric power supply operationally connected to said printed circuit board for supplying power to said low voltage incandescent lamps.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
56 words
The exit sign assembly in accordance with claim 16 wherein said indicia defining means includes a visible area through which light can pass from said low voltage incandescent lamps so as to make the visible area visible outside said enclosure and a masked area which blocks light from said incandescent lamps from passing outside said enclosure.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
31 words
The exit sign assembly in accordance with claim 17 wherein said low voltage incandescent lamps are arranged in said desired pattern whereby said lamps are located directly behind said masked area.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
44 words
The exit sign assembly in accordance with claim 18 further including a diffuser spaced between said indicia defining means and said printed circuit board whereby light from said incandescent lamps passes through said diffuser before passing out of said housing through said visible areas.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3309806A
Cited
US3931689A
Cited
US4006546A
Cited
US4254453A
Cited
US4271621A
Cited
US4443835A
Cited
US4383382A
Cited
US4435743A
Cited
US4650265A
Cited
US4420898A
Cited
US4544910A
Cited
US4466208A
Cited
US4724629A
Cited
US4587600A
Cited
US4682147A
Cited
US4967317A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-05-27 | 1994-11-26 | 1995-05-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-05-27 | 1998-11-26 | 1999-05-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-05-27 | 2002-11-26 | 2003-05-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |