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US4420898A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Flat emergency exit sign utilizing an electro-illuminescent lamp

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1982-03-01
•
Granted: 1983-12-20
•
Expires: 2002-03-01
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Abstract

Abstract An "EXIT" sign utilizes a flat fluorescent lamp for illuminating the word "EXIT" through a stencil. The sign also includes a phosphorescent material which cooperates with the stencil to display the word "EXIT" when power to the lamp is cut.

Inventors

  • 👤 John R. Moses

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 19:09
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B7/00; G08B7/06; G08B7/062; G09; G09F; G09F13/00; G09F13/20; G09F13/22; G09F13/04; G09F13/0418; G09F2013/05; G09F2013/227

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 173 words
An emergency exit sign comprising: a stencil with the term "EXIT" formed by openings therethrough; a single, flat electro-luminescent lamp disposed behind the stencil to provide illumination through the stencil; the electro-luminescent lamp being opaque with respect to one side and being of unitary construction; the lamp comprising a lamination including a steel substrate, a layer of phosphors on the steel substrate and a layer of glass over the phosphors to seal the phosphors between the layer of glass and substrate, the lamination further including an electrode spaced from the substrate and connected to a first lead and a second lead connected to the substrate wherein the lamp glows when AC line current is applied to the leads, and a layer of translucent phosphorescent material juxtaposed with the lamp and aligned with the opening through the stencil, the phosphorescent material being energized by the lamp and continuing to glow when power to the lamp is cut; whereby, a flat, inexpensive exit sign is provided which has improved longetivity while consuming minimal electrical power.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 173 words
An emergency exit sign comprising: a stencil with the term "EXIT" formed by openings therethrough; a single, flat electro-luminescent lamp disposed behind the stencil to provide illumination through the stencil; the electro-luminescent lamp being opaque with respect to one side and being of unitary construction; the lamp comprising a lamination including a steel substrate, a layer of phosphors on the steel substrate and a layer of glass over the phosphors to seal the phosphors between the layer of glass and substrate, the lamination further including an electrode spaced from the substrate and connected to a first lead and a second lead connected to the substrate wherein the lamp glows when AC line current is applied to the leads, and a layer of translucent phosphorescent material juxtaposed with the lamp and aligned with the opening through the stencil, the phosphorescent material being energized by the lamp and continuing to glow when power to the lamp is cut; whereby, a flat, inexpensive exit sign is provided which has improved longetivity while consuming minimal electrical power.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The emergency exit sign of claim 1 wherein the phosphorescent material is in a translucent sheet disposed between the stencil and lamp.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
The emergency exist sign of claim 1 wherein the phosphorescent material is disposed with the phosphors used in the lamp.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3038271A Cited
US3083317A Cited
US3404474A Cited
US3562942A Cited
US3680237A Cited
US3780462A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-12-19 1987-06-20 1987-12-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-12-19 1991-06-20 1991-12-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-12-19 1995-06-20 1995-12-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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