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US6011251A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for obtaining a high dynamic range read-out signal of a CMOS-based pixel structure and such CMOS-based pixel structure

Assignee: FillFactory NV
•
Filing: 1998-02-09
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Granted: 2000-01-04
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Expires: 2018-02-09
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Abstract

Abstract A method is disclosed for obtaining a read-out signal of a MOS-based pixel structure having at least a photosensitive element with an output node and a memory element with a first switch therebetween. The method comprises the steps of while acquiring charge carriers on said output node of said photosensitive element, said charge carriers being converted from electromagnetic radiation on the photosensitive element, after a first time period creating a first signal, and after a second time period, creating a second signal, said read-out signal being a combination of at least said first and said second signals. According to the present invention, there is no limitation to the amount of collected charges in none of the integrated periods. The signal collected during the first period is memorized by a switch which shortly opens and closes between the period. The switch is thus in the same state in both period of time. After a second period, there are thus two charge packets, each obtained during a different time. In order to read-out, these two charge packets are then combined into one reading. This combination is known either by adding or subtracting this charge packets, e.g., by adding or subtracting them in the circuitry external to the sensor.

Inventors

  • 👤 Bart Dierickx
  • 👤 Danny Scheffer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 07:40
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10F; H10F39/00; H10F39/10; H10F39/12; H10F39/18; H04; H04N; H04N25/00; H04N25/50; H04N25/57; H04N25/571; H04N25/575; H04N25/70; H04N25/76; H04N25/77

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 38
Claim 1
Independent Claim 135 words
A method for obtaining a read-out signal of a MOS-based pixel structure having in a MOS technology at least a photosensitive element with an output node and a memory element with a first switch therebetween, the method comprising the steps of while acquiring charge carriers on said output node of said photosensitive element, said charge carriers being converted from radiation impinging on the photosensitive element: after a first time period opening said first switch thereby storing a first number of charge carriers on said memory element and creating a first signal; after a second time period, creating a second signal from a second number of said charge carriers being stored on said output node of said photosensitive element, and combining at least said first and said second signals in order to obtain said read-out signal.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 135 words
A method for obtaining a read-out signal of a MOS-based pixel structure having in a MOS technology at least a photosensitive element with an output node and a memory element with a first switch therebetween, the method comprising the steps of while acquiring charge carriers on said output node of said photosensitive element, said charge carriers being converted from radiation impinging on the photosensitive element: after a first time period opening said first switch thereby storing a first number of charge carriers on said memory element and creating a first signal; after a second time period, creating a second signal from a second number of said charge carriers being stored on said output node of said photosensitive element, and combining at least said first and said second signals in order to obtain said read-out signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method as recited in claim 1, wherein said steps are repeated for a number of time periods being larger than 2.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 57 words
The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising the steps of: after said second time period, creating a first intermediate signal from said first signal, thereafter opening and closing said first switch thereby creating a second intermediate signal; and combining at least said first and said second intermediate signals in order to obtain said read-out signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 1, wherein all the voltages applied on said pixel structure are the same during the first and second time periods.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method as recited in claim 3, wherein the read-out signal is a weighed average of at least said first and said second intermediate signals.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method as recited in claim 3, wherein the read-out signal is a linear combination of said second and said first intermediate signals.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 59 words
The method as recited in claim 3, wherein a correlated double-sampling is performed using an extra-step of closing a reset switch which is placed in series with the photosensitive element in order to have a reset of said photosensitive element and thereby creating a third signal, said read-out signal being a combination of said first, second and third signals.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method as recited in claim 7, wherein the read-out signal is a combination of the subtraction of third and first signals and of the subtraction of third and second signals.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method as recited in claim 7, wherein the read-out signal is a combination of the subtraction of second and first signals and of the subtraction of third and second signals.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method as recited in claim 7, wherein the read-out signal is a combination of the subtraction of second and first signals and of the subtraction of third and first signals.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 12 words
Use of the method recited in claim 1 in a camera system.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 65 words
A MOS-based pixel structure, comprising at least: a photosensitive element for converting radiation into charge carriers, and being connected to a voltage with a reset switch; a memory element being connected to an amplifier; and a first switch in-between said photosensitive element and said memory element, said first switch being opened causing a first number of said charge carriers being stored on said memory element.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 65 words
A MOS-based pixel structure, comprising at least: a photosensitive element for converting radiation into charge carriers, and being connected to a voltage with a reset switch; a memory element being connected to an amplifier; and a first switch in-between said photosensitive element and said memory element, said first switch being opened causing a first number of said charge carriers being stored on said memory element.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 24 words
A MOS-based pixel structure according to claim 12, wherein the memory element is an analog memory such as a capacitor or a parasitic capacitor.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 14 words
A MOS-based pixel structure according to claim 12, wherein both switches are CMOS transistors.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 24 words
A MOS-based pixel structure according to claim 12, wherein said amplifier is placed within the pixel structure in order to have an active pixel.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 24 words
A MOS-based pixel structure according to claim 13, wherein said amplifier is placed within the pixel structure in order to have an active pixel.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 24 words
A MOS-based pixel structure according to claim 14, wherein said amplifier is placed within the pixel structure in order to have an active pixel.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 26 words
A MOS-based pixel structure according to claim 12, wherein said amplifier is placed outside of the pixel structure in order to have a passive pixel structure.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 26 words
A MOS-based pixel structure according to claim 13, wherein said amplifier is placed outside of the pixel structure in order to have a passive pixel structure.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 26 words
A MOS-based pixel structure according to claim 14, wherein said amplifier is placed outside of the pixel structure in order to have a passive pixel structure.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 18 words
A MOS image sensor having a geometric configuration of pixels consisting in a structure according to claim 13.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 18 words
A MOS image sensor having a geometric configuration of pixels consisting in a structure according to claim 14.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 18 words
A MOS image sensor having a geometric configuration of pixels consisting in a structure according to claim 15.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 18 words
A MOS image sensor having a geometric configuration of pixels consisting in a structure according to claim 16.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 18 words
A MOS image sensor having a geometric configuration of pixels consisting in a structure according to claim 17.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 18 words
A MOS image sensor having a geometric configuration of pixels consisting in a structure according to claim 18.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 18 words
A MOS image sensor having a geometric configuration of pixels consisting in a structure according to claim 19.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 18 words
A MOS image sensor having a geometric configuration of pixels consisting in a structure according to claim 20.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 15 words
Use of the MOS image sensor as recited in claim 21 in a camera system.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 15 words
Use of the MOS image sensor as recited in claim 22 in a camera system.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 15 words
Use of the MOS image sensor as recited in claim 23 in a camera system.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 15 words
Use of the MOS image sensor as recited in claim 24 in a camera system.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 15 words
Use of the MOS image sensor as recited in claim 25 in a camera system.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 15 words
Use of the MOS image sensor as recited in claim 26 in a camera system.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 15 words
Use of the MOS image sensor as recited in claim 27 in a camera system.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 15 words
Use of the MOS image sensor as recited in claim 28 in a camera system.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2003-01-03 2003-07-05 2004-01-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2007-01-03 2007-07-05 2008-01-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2011-01-03 2011-07-05 2012-01-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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