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US5990819A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

D/A converter and delta-sigma D/A converter

Assignee: Asahi Kasei Microsystems Co Ltd
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Filing: 1997-12-09
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Granted: 1999-11-23
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Expires: 2017-12-09
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Abstract

Abstract A D/A converter for converting a given digital signal into an analog signal includes a plurality of capacitors (C1, C2 . . . , Ci) for storing an electric charge corresponding to a predetermined reference voltage (Vr+or Vr-). The reference voltage is selected depending on the digital signal during a period when a clock φ1 is at a high level. A switch selection (SUG1-SUGi, SB) is used to connect each of the plurality of capacitors between an input terminal and an output terminal of an operational amplifier 100 during a period when a clock +2 is at a high level.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ichiro Fujimori

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 10:32
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03M; H03M1/00; H03M1/66; H03M1/74; H03M1/80; H03M1/802; H03M1/804; H03M1/806; H03M3/00; H03M3/30; H03M3/50; H03M3/502; H03M1/06; H03M1/0617; H03M1/0675; H03M1/0678; H03M1/068; H03M1/0682

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 32
Claim 1
Independent Claim 86 words
A D/A converter for converting a multi-bit digital signal into an analog signal, the D/A converter comprising: a plurality of capacitors for storing, during a first time period, reference voltages corresponding with respective bits of the multi-bit digital signal, said reference voltages being delivered to respective ones of each of the plurality of capacitors; and a switch for connecting each of the plurality of capacitors in parallel to one another between an input terminal and an output terminal of an operational amplifier during a second period.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 86 words
A D/A converter for converting a multi-bit digital signal into an analog signal, the D/A converter comprising: a plurality of capacitors for storing, during a first time period, reference voltages corresponding with respective bits of the multi-bit digital signal, said reference voltages being delivered to respective ones of each of the plurality of capacitors; and a switch for connecting each of the plurality of capacitors in parallel to one another between an input terminal and an output terminal of an operational amplifier during a second period.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The D/A converter according to claim 1, wherein capacitance values of the plurality of capacitors are respectively set from a lesser to greater value sequentially in a binary multiple manner.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The D/A converter according to claim 1, wherein capacitance values of the plurality of capacitors are substantially equal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
The D/A converter according to claim 1, further comprising a feedback capacitor coupled between the output terminal and the input terminal of the operational amplifier to implement a low-pass function.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 162 words
A D/A converter for converting a multi-bit digital signal into an analog signal, the D/A converter comprising: a first plurality of capacitors for storing, during a first time period, reference voltages corresponding with respective bits of the multi-bit digital signal, said reference voltages being delivered to respective ones of the plurality of capacitors; a first switch section for connecting each of the first plurality of capacitors in parallel to one another between an inverting input terminal and a non-inverting output terminal of an operational amplifier during a second period; a second plurality of capacitors for storing, during the first time period, reference voltages corresponding with respective bits of the multi-bit digital signal, said reference voltages being delivered to respective ones of the plurality of capacitors; and a second switch section for connecting each of the second plurality of capacitors in parallel to one another between a non-inverting input terminal and an inverting output terminal of the operational amplifier during the second period.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 162 words
A D/A converter for converting a multi-bit digital signal into an analog signal, the D/A converter comprising: a first plurality of capacitors for storing, during a first time period, reference voltages corresponding with respective bits of the multi-bit digital signal, said reference voltages being delivered to respective ones of the plurality of capacitors; a first switch section for connecting each of the first plurality of capacitors in parallel to one another between an inverting input terminal and a non-inverting output terminal of an operational amplifier during a second period; a second plurality of capacitors for storing, during the first time period, reference voltages corresponding with respective bits of the multi-bit digital signal, said reference voltages being delivered to respective ones of the plurality of capacitors; and a second switch section for connecting each of the second plurality of capacitors in parallel to one another between a non-inverting input terminal and an inverting output terminal of the operational amplifier during the second period.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 37 words
The D/A converter according to claim 5, wherein capacitance values for the first plurality of capacitors and the second plurality of capacitors are respectively set from a lesser to greater value sequentially in a binary multiple manner.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
The D/A converter according to claim 5, wherein capacitance values of the first plurality of capacitors and the second plurality of capacitors are substantially equal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 48 words
The D/A converter according to claim 5, further comprising a capacitor provided between the inverting input terminal and the non-inverting output terminal of the operational amplifier as well as between the non-inverting input terminal and the inverting output terminal of the operational amplifier to implement a low-pass function.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 186 words
A delta-sigma D/A converter for sampling a multi-bit digital signal at a predetermined sampling frequency and converting the multi-bit digital signal into an analog signal, comprising: a digital interpolation filter coupled to convert the digital signal into a second digital signal at a frequency greater than the sampling frequency by interpolating the digital signal; a delta-sigma modulator coupled to convert the second digital signal into a third digital signal of a lower bit number by noise shaping the second digital signal; and a D/A converter coupled to perform a digital-to-analog conversion upon the third digital signal, wherein the D/A converter includes a plurality of capacitors for selectively storing, during a first time period, an electric charge corresponding to a word grouping of bits within the multi-bit digital signal delivered across a bus to respective ones of the plurality of capacitors, and a switch section for connecting each of the plurality of capacitors in parallel to one another between an input terminal and an output terminal of an operational amplifier during a second period; and dynamic element matching coupled between the delta-sigma modulator and the D/A converter.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 186 words
A delta-sigma D/A converter for sampling a multi-bit digital signal at a predetermined sampling frequency and converting the multi-bit digital signal into an analog signal, comprising: a digital interpolation filter coupled to convert the digital signal into a second digital signal at a frequency greater than the sampling frequency by interpolating the digital signal; a delta-sigma modulator coupled to convert the second digital signal into a third digital signal of a lower bit number by noise shaping the second digital signal; and a D/A converter coupled to perform a digital-to-analog conversion upon the third digital signal, wherein the D/A converter includes a plurality of capacitors for selectively storing, during a first time period, an electric charge corresponding to a word grouping of bits within the multi-bit digital signal delivered across a bus to respective ones of the plurality of capacitors, and a switch section for connecting each of the plurality of capacitors in parallel to one another between an input terminal and an output terminal of an operational amplifier during a second period; and dynamic element matching coupled between the delta-sigma modulator and the D/A converter.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 20 words
The delta-sigma D/A converter according to claim 9, wherein the capacitance values of the plurality of capacitors are substantially equal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 22 words
The delta-sigma D/A converter according to claim 9, wherein a feedback loop of the delta-sigma modulator has a gain greater than 1.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 267 words
A delta-sigma D/A converter for sampling a multi-bit digital signal at a predetermined sampling frequency and converting the multi-bit digital signal into an analog signal, comprising: a digital interpolation filter coupled to convert the digital signal into a second digital signal at a frequency greater than the sampling frequency by interpolating the digital signal; a delta-sigma modulator coupled to convert the second digital signal into a third digital signal of a lower bit number by noise shaping the second digital signal; and a D/A converter for performing a digital-to-analog conversion upon the third digital signal, wherein the D/A converter includes a first plurality of capacitors for selectively storing, during a first time period, an electric charge corresponding to a word grouping of bits within the multi-bit digital signal delivered across a bus to respective ones of the first plurality of capacitors, a first switch section for connecting each of the first plurality of capacitors in parallel to one another between an inverting input terminal and a non-inverting output terminal of an operational amplifier during a second period, a second plurality of capacitors for selectively storing, during the first time period, an electric charge corresponding to a word grouping of within the multi-bit digital signal delivered across a bus to respective ones of the second plurality of capacitors, and a second switch section for connecting each of the second plurality of capacitors in parallel to one another between a non-inverting input terminal and an inverting output terminal of the operational amplifier during the second period; and dynamic element matching coupled between the delta-sigma modulator and the D/A converter.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 267 words
A delta-sigma D/A converter for sampling a multi-bit digital signal at a predetermined sampling frequency and converting the multi-bit digital signal into an analog signal, comprising: a digital interpolation filter coupled to convert the digital signal into a second digital signal at a frequency greater than the sampling frequency by interpolating the digital signal; a delta-sigma modulator coupled to convert the second digital signal into a third digital signal of a lower bit number by noise shaping the second digital signal; and a D/A converter for performing a digital-to-analog conversion upon the third digital signal, wherein the D/A converter includes a first plurality of capacitors for selectively storing, during a first time period, an electric charge corresponding to a word grouping of bits within the multi-bit digital signal delivered across a bus to respective ones of the first plurality of capacitors, a first switch section for connecting each of the first plurality of capacitors in parallel to one another between an inverting input terminal and a non-inverting output terminal of an operational amplifier during a second period, a second plurality of capacitors for selectively storing, during the first time period, an electric charge corresponding to a word grouping of within the multi-bit digital signal delivered across a bus to respective ones of the second plurality of capacitors, and a second switch section for connecting each of the second plurality of capacitors in parallel to one another between a non-inverting input terminal and an inverting output terminal of the operational amplifier during the second period; and dynamic element matching coupled between the delta-sigma modulator and the D/A converter.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 25 words
The delta-sigma D/A converter according to claim 12, wherein the capacitance values of the first plurality of capacitors are set to have the same value.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 22 words
The delta-sigma D/A converter according to claim 12, wherein a feedback loop of the delta-sigma modulator has a gain greater than 1.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 68 words
A method for converting a multi-bit digital signal into an analog signal, comprising: supplying reference voltages corresponding to respective bits of the multi-bit digital signal across separate conductors to respective ones of a plurality of capacitors during a first time period; and connecting each of the plurality of capacitors in parallel between an input terminal and an output terminal of an operational amplifier during a second time period.
Claim 20
Independent Claim 68 words
A method for converting a multi-bit digital signal into an analog signal, comprising: supplying reference voltages corresponding to respective bits of the multi-bit digital signal across separate conductors to respective ones of a plurality of capacitors during a first time period; and connecting each of the plurality of capacitors in parallel between an input terminal and an output terminal of an operational amplifier during a second time period.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 42 words
The method as recited in claim 15, wherein said supplying comprises charging the plurality of capacitors, and wherein said connecting comprises distributing charge among the plurality of capacitors and a feedback capacitor also connected between the input terminal and the output terminal.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method as recited in claim 15, wherein said supplying comprises providing at least two dissimilar reference voltages at dissimilar times to the plurality of capacitors.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method as recited in claim 15, wherein said second time period is subsequent to said first time period.
Claim 24
Independent Claim 72 words
A method for converting a multi-bit digital signal into an analog signal, comprising: supplying reference voltages corresponding to respective bits of the multi-bit digital signal across separate conductors to respective ones of a first plurality of capacitors during a first time period; and connecting each of the first plurality of capacitors in parallel between an inverting input terminal and a non-inverting output terminal of an operational amplifier during a second time period.
Claim 25
Independent Claim 72 words
A method for converting a multi-bit digital signal into an analog signal, comprising: supplying reference voltages corresponding to respective bits of the multi-bit digital signal across separate conductors to respective ones of a first plurality of capacitors during a first time period; and connecting each of the first plurality of capacitors in parallel between an inverting input terminal and a non-inverting output terminal of an operational amplifier during a second time period.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 45 words
The method as recited in claim 19, wherein said supplying comprises charging the first plurality of capacitors, and wherein said connecting comprises distributing charge among the plurality of capacitors and a feedback capacitor also connected between the inverting input terminal and the non-inverting output terminal.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method as recited in claim 19, wherein said supplying comprises providing at least two dissimilar reference voltages at dissimilar times to the first plurality of capacitors.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method as recited in claim 19, wherein said second time period is subsequent to said first time period.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 68 words
The method as recited in claim 21, further comprising: supplying reference voltages corresponding to respective bits of the multi-bit digital signal across separate conductors to respective ones of a second plurality of capacitors during the first time period; and connecting each of the second plurality of capacitors in parallel between a non-inverting input terminal and an inverting output terminal of an operational amplifier during the second time period.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 45 words
The method as recited in claim 23, wherein said supplying comprises charging the second plurality of capacitors, and wherein said connecting comprises distributing charge among the plurality of capacitors and a feedback capacitor also connected between the non-inverting input terminal and the inverting output terminal.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method as recited in claim 23, wherein said supplying comprises providing at least two dissimilar reference voltages at dissimilar times to the second plurality of capacitors.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method as recited in claim 23, wherein said second time period is subsequent to said first time period.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4384277A Cited
US4616212A Cited
US5008674A Cited
US5162801A Cited

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