Patent US5959442A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5959442A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Buck converter
Assignee: Intel Corp
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Filing: 1997-09-30
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Granted: 1999-09-28
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Expires: 2017-09-30
Abstract
Abstract A voltage converter for converting an input voltage to a different output voltage includes an output filter for providing the output voltage and a voltage switch coupled in series between the input voltage and the output filter. A controller compares the output voltage to a reference voltage and in response thereto, provides signals to turn the voltage switch on or off. A level shifter is coupled between the controller and the voltage switch.
Inventors
- 👤 Alan Hallberg
- 👤 Don J. Nguyen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 23:06
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K17/00; H03K17/06; H03K17/063; H02; H02M; H02M3/00; H02M3/02; H02M3/04; H02M3/10; H02M3/145; H02M3/155; H02M3/156; H02M3/158; H02M3/1588; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B70/00; Y02B70/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
105 words
A voltage converter for converting an input DC voltage to a different output DC voltage, comprising: an output filter for providing the output voltage; a voltage switch coupled in series between the input voltage and the output filter, the voltage switch including a gate and a source; a controller which compares the output voltage to a reference voltage and in response thereto, outputs a control signal; and a level shifter for driving the voltage switch in response to the control signal and the input voltage, the level shifter operable to prevent the gate to source voltage of the voltage switch from exceeding a predetermined value.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
105 words
A voltage converter for converting an input DC voltage to a different output DC voltage, comprising: an output filter for providing the output voltage; a voltage switch coupled in series between the input voltage and the output filter, the voltage switch including a gate and a source; a controller which compares the output voltage to a reference voltage and in response thereto, outputs a control signal; and a level shifter for driving the voltage switch in response to the control signal and the input voltage, the level shifter operable to prevent the gate to source voltage of the voltage switch from exceeding a predetermined value.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The voltage converter of claim 1 wherein the voltage switch comprises a MOSFET.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
46 words
The voltage converter of claim 1 wherein: the level shifter further controls the gate to source voltage such that when the controller provides the signal to turn the voltage switch on, the gate to source voltage differential is sufficient to fully turn the voltage switch on.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
53 words
The voltage converter of claim 1 wherein the level shifter comprises: a level shift transistor coupled between the controller and the gate of the voltage switch, the level shift transistor including a driver terminal; and apparatus coupled between the input voltage and the driver terminal to limit the voltage at the driver terminal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The voltage converter of claim 4 wherein the level shift transistor comprises a MOSFET, and the driver terminal is coupled to a bootstrap capacitor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The voltage converter of claim 4 wherein the level shift transistor comprises a bipolar transistor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
100 words
A voltage converter for converting an input voltage to a different output voltage, comprising: an output filter for providing the output voltage; means for comparing the output voltage to a predetermined reference voltage; a voltage switch coupled in series between the input voltage and the output filter, the voltage switch including a gate and a source; means for driving the voltage switch responsive to the comparing means and the input voltage, such that the gate to source voltage differential is sufficient to fully turn the voltage switch on, and the gate to source voltage does not exceed a predetermined value.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
100 words
A voltage converter for converting an input voltage to a different output voltage, comprising: an output filter for providing the output voltage; means for comparing the output voltage to a predetermined reference voltage; a voltage switch coupled in series between the input voltage and the output filter, the voltage switch including a gate and a source; means for driving the voltage switch responsive to the comparing means and the input voltage, such that the gate to source voltage differential is sufficient to fully turn the voltage switch on, and the gate to source voltage does not exceed a predetermined value.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The voltage converter of claim 7 further comprising a second switch coupled between the voltage switch and ground.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
The voltage converter of claim 8 further comprising means for preventing the voltage switch and the second switch from simultaneously being on.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
117 words
A voltage converter for converting an input voltage to a different output voltage comprising: a P-channel MOSFET including a gate and a source, the source being responsive to the input voltage; an N-channel MOSFET coupled in series between the P-channel MOSFET and ground, the P-channel MOSFET and the N-channel MOSFET forming a junction therebetween to provide an output; a controller responsive to the output and to a reference voltage to generate signals for turning the P-channel MOSFET and the N-channel MOSFET on or off to generate the output voltage; and a level shifter coupled between the controller and the gate of the P-channel MOSFET for controlling the P-channel MOSFET gate to fully turn the P-channel MOSFET on.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
117 words
A voltage converter for converting an input voltage to a different output voltage comprising: a P-channel MOSFET including a gate and a source, the source being responsive to the input voltage; an N-channel MOSFET coupled in series between the P-channel MOSFET and ground, the P-channel MOSFET and the N-channel MOSFET forming a junction therebetween to provide an output; a controller responsive to the output and to a reference voltage to generate signals for turning the P-channel MOSFET and the N-channel MOSFET on or off to generate the output voltage; and a level shifter coupled between the controller and the gate of the P-channel MOSFET for controlling the P-channel MOSFET gate to fully turn the P-channel MOSFET on.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
36 words
The voltage converter of claim 10 wherein the level shifter further prevents the gate of the P-channel MOSFET gate to source voltage from exceeding a maximum voltage irrespective of the input voltage to a predetermined limit.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
53 words
The voltage converter of claim 1 further comprising: a second switch coupled between the voltage switch and ground; and first and second safety devices responsive to the voltage switch and the second switch, the first and second safety devices operable to prevent the voltage switch and the second switch from simultaneously being on.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
30 words
The voltage converter of claim 4 wherein the apparatus comprises a zener diode having a cathode coupled to receive the input voltage and an anode coupled to the driver terminal.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
116 words
A voltage converter for converting an input DC voltage to a different output DC voltage, comprising: an output filter for providing the output voltage; a P-channel MOSFET having a gate, a source and a drain, the source coupled to receive the input voltage and the drain coupled to the output filter; a controller which compares the output voltage to a reference voltage and in response thereto, outputs a control signal; and a level shifter coupled to the gate, the level shifter operable to control the gate to source voltage in response to the control signal and the input voltage, such that the gate to source voltage differential is sufficient to fully turn the P-channel MOSFET on.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
116 words
A voltage converter for converting an input DC voltage to a different output DC voltage, comprising: an output filter for providing the output voltage; a P-channel MOSFET having a gate, a source and a drain, the source coupled to receive the input voltage and the drain coupled to the output filter; a controller which compares the output voltage to a reference voltage and in response thereto, outputs a control signal; and a level shifter coupled to the gate, the level shifter operable to control the gate to source voltage in response to the control signal and the input voltage, such that the gate to source voltage differential is sufficient to fully turn the P-channel MOSFET on.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
28 words
The voltage converter of claim 14 wherein the level shifter drives the gate to about ground potential in response to the input voltage falling below a predetermined level.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
43 words
The voltage converter of claim 14 wherein the level shifter comprises: a level shift transistor coupled between the controller and the gate of the P-channel MOSFET, the level shift transistor including a driver terminal; and a bootstrap capacitor coupled to the driver terminal.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
14 words
The voltage converter of claim 14 wherein the level shifter comprises a bi-polar transistor.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
25 words
The voltage converter of claim 14 wherein the level shifter is further operable to prevent the gate to source voltage from exceeding a predetermined value.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
107 words
A voltage converter for converting an input DC voltage to a different output DC voltage, comprising: an output filter for providing the output voltage; first and second switches coupled in series between the input voltage and the output filter; a controller which compares the output voltage to a reference voltage and in response thereto, outputs a control signal; a level shifter for driving the voltage switch in response to the control signal and the input voltage; and first and second safety devices responsive to the first and second switches, the first and second safety devices operable to prevent the first and second switches from simultaneously being on.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
107 words
A voltage converter for converting an input DC voltage to a different output DC voltage, comprising: an output filter for providing the output voltage; first and second switches coupled in series between the input voltage and the output filter; a controller which compares the output voltage to a reference voltage and in response thereto, outputs a control signal; a level shifter for driving the voltage switch in response to the control signal and the input voltage; and first and second safety devices responsive to the first and second switches, the first and second safety devices operable to prevent the first and second switches from simultaneously being on.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
18 words
The voltage converter of claim 19 wherein the first and second safety devices comprise first and second MOSFETs.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2002-09-27 | 2003-03-29 | 2003-09-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2006-09-27 | 2007-03-29 | 2007-09-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2010-09-27 | 2011-03-29 | 2011-09-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |