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US5916685A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Transparent high barrier multilayer structure
Assignee: Tetra Laval Holdings and Finance SA
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Filing: 1997-03-14
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Granted: 1999-06-29
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Expires: 2017-03-14
Abstract
Abstract A transparent multilayer structure is disclosed such as a flexible self-supporting container for a flowable food product such as fruit juice. The transparent multilayer structure possesses superior barrier properties to oxygen, water vapor and aromatic gases. The multilayer structure may include an exterior layer having a metal oxide deposition laminated to an interior layer through use of an adhesive. In one embodiment, the metal oxide is SiOx where x has a value between 1.5 and 2.2 thereby allowing for a transparent multilayer structure. The metal oxide may be deposited on the exterior layer through a number of various methods. An exemplary method is plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The exterior layer may be composed of a polymer material integrated with a clay mineral between 0.1% and 10% weight of the polymer material. The polymer material may be selected from the group consisting of polyamide, polyethylene terephthalate, copolymers of polyethylene terephthalate and mixtures thereof.
Inventors
- 👤 Peter Frisk
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 13:49
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/36; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B32B27/32; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/12; C; C08; C08K; C08K3/00; C08K3/34; C08K3/346; F; F16; F16K; F16K3/00; F16K3/02; F16K3/16; F16K3/18; F16K3/188; F16K51/00; F16K51/02; B29; B29C; B29C2949/00; B29C2949/07; B29C2949/0715; B29C2949/20; B29C2949/22; B29C2949/24; B29C2949/26; B29C2949/28; B29C2949/30; B29C2949/3024; B29C2949/3032; B29C49/00; B29C49/02; B29C49/06; B29K; B29K2105/00; B29K2105/06; B29K2105/16; B29K2105/162; B29K2995/00; B29K2995/0037; B29K2995/0065; B29K2995/0067; B32B2255/00; B32B2255/10; B32B2255/20; B32B2255/205; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/70; B32B2307/724; B32B2307/7242; B32B2315/00; B32B2315/16; B32B2367/00; B32B2439/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S383/00; Y10S383/906; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/131; Y10T428/1317; Y10T428/1321; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/1379; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24851; Y10T428/24868; Y10T428/24876; Y10T428/24926; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/256; Y10T428/257; Y10T428/259; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/263; Y10T428/264; Y10T428/265; Y10T428/268; Y10T428/269; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2813; Y10T428/2817; Y10T428/2826; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31616; Y10T428/31623; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31667; Y10T428/31725; Y10T428/31765; Y10T428/31786
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
109 words
A transparent multilayer laminate comprising: an exterior film consisting essentially of polyethylene terephthalate integrated with a plurality of smectite particles between 0.1% and 10% weight of the exterior film, each of the smectite particles having a thickness of between 9 Angstroms and 100 nanometers, and an aspect ratio of between 100 and 2000, the exterior film having a thickness range of approximately 6 microns to approximately 2000 microns; and a silicon oxide deposition on the exterior film, the silicon oxide deposition having a thickness range of approximately 5 to 20 nanometers and having a formula of SiO x where x has a range of approximately 1.5 to approximately 2.5.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
109 words
A transparent multilayer laminate comprising: an exterior film consisting essentially of polyethylene terephthalate integrated with a plurality of smectite particles between 0.1% and 10% weight of the exterior film, each of the smectite particles having a thickness of between 9 Angstroms and 100 nanometers, and an aspect ratio of between 100 and 2000, the exterior film having a thickness range of approximately 6 microns to approximately 2000 microns; and a silicon oxide deposition on the exterior film, the silicon oxide deposition having a thickness range of approximately 5 to 20 nanometers and having a formula of SiO x where x has a range of approximately 1.5 to approximately 2.5.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The transparent multilayer laminate according to claim 1 further comprising a signage printed on the silicon oxide deposition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
The transparent multilayer laminate according to claim 1 wherein the laminate further comprises a polyolefin film having a thickness range of approximately 25 to approximately 150 microns, the polyolefin film adhesively bonded to the silicon oxide deposition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The transparent multilayer laminate according to claim 1 wherein the silicon oxide deposition is deposited onto the exterior film through plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
53 words
The transparent multilayer laminate according to claim 3 wherein the polyolefin film is selected from the group consisting of linear low density polyethylene, ultra low density polyethylene, metallocene linear low density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, polypropylene, copolymers of polypropylene, copolymers of ethylene vinyl acetate and mixtures thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The transparent multilayer laminate according to claim 1 wherein the polyethylene terephthalate is biaxially oriented.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
The transparent multilayer laminate according to claim 3 wherein the polyolefin film is a blend of linear low density polyethylene and low density polyethylene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
115 words
A transparent multilayer laminate comprising: an exterior film consisting essentially of a polyamide integrated with a plurality of smectite particles between 0.1% and 10% weight of the exterior film, each of the plurality of smectite particles having a thickness of between 9 Angstroms and 100 nanometers, and an aspect ratio of between 100 and 2000, the exterior film having a thickness range of approximately 6 microns to approximately 2000 microns; and a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition of silicon oxide on the exterior film, the silicon oxide deposition having a thickness range of approximately 5 to 20 nanometers and having a formula of SiO x where x has a range of approximately 1.5 to approximately 2.5.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
115 words
A transparent multilayer laminate comprising: an exterior film consisting essentially of a polyamide integrated with a plurality of smectite particles between 0.1% and 10% weight of the exterior film, each of the plurality of smectite particles having a thickness of between 9 Angstroms and 100 nanometers, and an aspect ratio of between 100 and 2000, the exterior film having a thickness range of approximately 6 microns to approximately 2000 microns; and a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition of silicon oxide on the exterior film, the silicon oxide deposition having a thickness range of approximately 5 to 20 nanometers and having a formula of SiO x where x has a range of approximately 1.5 to approximately 2.5.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
The transparent multilayer laminate according to claim 8 wherein the laminate further comprises a polyolefin film having a thickness range of approximately 25 to approximately 150 microns, the polyolefin film adhesively bonded to the silicon oxide deposition.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
35 words
The transparent multilayer laminate according to claim 8 wherein the laminate is adapted to form a bottle for liquids wherein the exterior film has a thickness in the range of 100 microns to 2000 microns.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
53 words
The transparent multilayer laminate according to claim 9 wherein the polyolefin film is selected from the group consisting of linear low density polyethylene, ultra low density polyethylene, metallocene linear low density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, polypropylene, copolymers of polypropylene, copolymers of ethylene vinyl acetate and mixtures thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
The transparent multilayer laminate according to claim 8 wherein the polyamide is biaxially oriented.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
The transparent multilayer laminate according to claim 9 wherein the polyolefin film is a blend of linear low density polyethylene and low density polyethylene.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
109 words
A transparent multilayer laminate comprising: an exterior film consisting essentially of copolymers of polyethylene terephthalate integrated with a plurality of smectite particles between 0.1% and 10% weight of the exterior film, each of the plurality of smectite particles having a thickness of between 9 Angstroms and 100 nanometers, and an aspect ratio of between 100 and 2000, the exterior film having a thickness range of approximately 6 microns to approximately 2000 microns; and a silicon oxide deposition on the exterior film having a thickness range of approximately 5 to 20 nanometers and having a formula of SiO x where x has a range of approximately 1.5 to approximately 2.5.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
109 words
A transparent multilayer laminate comprising: an exterior film consisting essentially of copolymers of polyethylene terephthalate integrated with a plurality of smectite particles between 0.1% and 10% weight of the exterior film, each of the plurality of smectite particles having a thickness of between 9 Angstroms and 100 nanometers, and an aspect ratio of between 100 and 2000, the exterior film having a thickness range of approximately 6 microns to approximately 2000 microns; and a silicon oxide deposition on the exterior film having a thickness range of approximately 5 to 20 nanometers and having a formula of SiO x where x has a range of approximately 1.5 to approximately 2.5.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
37 words
The transparent multilayer laminate according to claim 14 wherein the laminate further comprises a polyolefin film having a thickness range of approximately 25 to approximately 150 microns, the polyolefin film adhesively bonded to the silicon oxide deposition.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
35 words
The transparent multilayer laminate according to claim 14 wherein the laminate is adapted to form a bottle for liquids wherein the exterior film has a thickness in the range of 100 microns to 2000 microns.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
24 words
The transparent multilayer laminate according to claim 14 wherein the silicon oxide deposition is deposited onto the exterior film through plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
53 words
The transparent multilayer laminate according to claim 15 wherein the polyolefin film is selected from the group consisting of linear low density polyethylene, ultra low density polyethylene, metallocene linear low density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, polypropylene, copolymers of polypropylene, copolymers of ethylene vinyl acetate and mixtures thereof.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
24 words
The transparent multilayer laminate according to claim 15 wherein the polyolefin film is a blend of linear low density polyethylene and low density polyethylene.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US5102948A
Cited
US5085904A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2002-06-28 | 2002-12-28 | 2003-06-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2006-06-28 | 2006-12-28 | 2007-06-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2010-06-28 | 2010-12-28 | 2011-06-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |