US5874845A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Non-overlapping clock phase splitter
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1997-07-21
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Granted: 1999-02-23
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Expires: 2017-07-21
Abstract
Abstract A circuit for splitting a clock signal to produce two clock signals of differing phases that do not overlap one another. The circuit includes a NFET, a first PFET, a second NFET and a second PFET. The drain terminals of the first NFET and first PFET are coupled to one another and provide a clock signal FCLKN. The source terminal of the first NFET is coupled to ground, and the source terminal of the first PFET is coupled to the power supply voltage VDD. Similarly, the drain terminals of the second NFET and second PFET are coupled to one another and provide a clock signal FCLK. The source terminal of the second NFET is coupled to ground, and the source terminal of the second PFET is coupled to VDD. The gate terminal of either the first NFET or the first PFET is coupled to a master clock signal. The gate terminal of the other is coupled to the drains of the second NFET and second PFET. Similarly, the gate terminal of the corresponding second NFET or PFET is coupled to the complement of the master clock signal. The gate terminal of the other is coupled to the drains of the first NFET and first PFET. FCLK does not overlap FCLKN because FCLKN cannot change state until FCLK has changed state, and vice versa.
Inventors
- 👤 Owen J. Hynes
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 02:26
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K5/00; H03K5/15; H03K5/151; H03K5/1515
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
309 words
A circuit for generating non-overlapping first and second clock phase signals in response to a clock signal, comprising: a first N-channel FET (NFET) having a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal, said source terminal of said first NFET coupled to a reference voltage signal representing a low logic level; a first P-channel field-effect transistor (PFET) having a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal, said source terminal of said first PFET coupled to a reference voltage signal representing a high logic level, and said drain terminal of said first NFET coupled to said drain terminal of said first PFET; a second NFET having a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal, said source terminal of said second NFET coupled to a reference voltage signal representing a low logic level; a second PFET having a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal, said source terminal of said second PFET coupled to a reference voltage signal representing a high logic level, and said drain terminal of said second NFET coupled to said drain terminal of said second PFET; said gate terminal of said first NFET coupled to said clock signal, and said gate terminal of said second NFET coupled to a complement of said clock signal, said gate terminals of said first NFET and said first PFET not coupled to each other; and said gate terminal of said first PFET coupled to said drain terminal of said second PFET and said drain terminal of said second NFET for providing a first clock phase signal, and said gate terminal of said second PFET coupled to said drain terminal of said first PFET and said drain terminal of said first NFET for providing a second clock phase signal, said gate terminals of said second NFET and said second PFET not coupled to each other.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
309 words
A circuit for generating non-overlapping first and second clock phase signals in response to a clock signal, comprising: a first N-channel FET (NFET) having a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal, said source terminal of said first NFET coupled to a reference voltage signal representing a low logic level; a first P-channel field-effect transistor (PFET) having a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal, said source terminal of said first PFET coupled to a reference voltage signal representing a high logic level, and said drain terminal of said first NFET coupled to said drain terminal of said first PFET; a second NFET having a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal, said source terminal of said second NFET coupled to a reference voltage signal representing a low logic level; a second PFET having a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal, said source terminal of said second PFET coupled to a reference voltage signal representing a high logic level, and said drain terminal of said second NFET coupled to said drain terminal of said second PFET; said gate terminal of said first NFET coupled to said clock signal, and said gate terminal of said second NFET coupled to a complement of said clock signal, said gate terminals of said first NFET and said first PFET not coupled to each other; and said gate terminal of said first PFET coupled to said drain terminal of said second PFET and said drain terminal of said second NFET for providing a first clock phase signal, and said gate terminal of said second PFET coupled to said drain terminal of said first PFET and said drain terminal of said first NFET for providing a second clock phase signal, said gate terminals of said second NFET and said second PFET not coupled to each other.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
70 words
The circuit recited in claim 1, further comprising: a first delay element having an input coupled to said drain terminals of said first NFET and first PFET and an output coupled to said gate terminal of said second PFET; a second delay element having an input coupled to said drain terminals of said second NFET and second PFET and an output coupled to said gate terminal of said first PFET.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The circuit recited in claim 2, wherein said first and second delay elements each comprise a pair of inverters.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
95 words
The circuit recited in claim 1, further comprising: a third PFET having a drain terminal coupled to said source terminal of said first PFET, a source terminal coupled to said reference voltage signal representing a high logic level, and a gate terminal coupled to said gate terminal of said first NFET; and a fourth PFET having a drain terminal coupled to said source terminal of said second PFET, a source terminal coupled to said reference voltage signal representing a high logic level, and a gate terminal coupled to said gate terminal of said second NFET.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
390 words
A circuit for generating non-overlapping first and second clock phase signals in response to a clock signal, comprising: a first N-channel FET (NFET) having a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal, said source terminal of said first NFET coupled to a reference voltage signal representing a low logic level; a first P-channel field-effect transistor (PFET) having a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal, said drain terminal of said first NFET coupled to said drain terminal of said first PFET; a second NFET having a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal, said source terminal of said second NFET coupled to a reference voltage signal representing a low logic level; a second PFET having a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal, said drain terminal of said second NFET coupled to said drain terminal of said second PFET; a third PFET having a drain terminal coupled to said source terminal of said first PFET, a source terminal coupled to a reference voltage signal representing a high logic level, and a gate terminal coupled to said gate terminal of said first NFET; a fourth PFET having a drain terminal coupled to said source terminal of said second PFET, a source terminal coupled to said reference voltage signal representing a high logic level, and a gate terminal coupled to said gate terminal of said second NFET; said gate terminal of said first NFET coupled to said clock signal, and said gate terminal of said second NFET coupled to a complement of said clock signal; a first pair of inverters coupled in series with one another to define a first delay element, said first delay element having an input coupled to said drain terminals of said first NFET and first PFET and an output coupled to said gate terminal of said second PFET, said drain terminals of said first NFET and first PFET providing a first clock phase signal; and a second pair of inverters coupled in series with one another to define a second delay element, said second delay element having an input coupled to said drain terminals of said second NFET and second PFET and an output coupled to said gate terminal of said first PFET, said drain terminals of said second NFET and second PFET providing a second clock phase signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
390 words
A circuit for generating non-overlapping first and second clock phase signals in response to a clock signal, comprising: a first N-channel FET (NFET) having a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal, said source terminal of said first NFET coupled to a reference voltage signal representing a low logic level; a first P-channel field-effect transistor (PFET) having a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal, said drain terminal of said first NFET coupled to said drain terminal of said first PFET; a second NFET having a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal, said source terminal of said second NFET coupled to a reference voltage signal representing a low logic level; a second PFET having a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal, said drain terminal of said second NFET coupled to said drain terminal of said second PFET; a third PFET having a drain terminal coupled to said source terminal of said first PFET, a source terminal coupled to a reference voltage signal representing a high logic level, and a gate terminal coupled to said gate terminal of said first NFET; a fourth PFET having a drain terminal coupled to said source terminal of said second PFET, a source terminal coupled to said reference voltage signal representing a high logic level, and a gate terminal coupled to said gate terminal of said second NFET; said gate terminal of said first NFET coupled to said clock signal, and said gate terminal of said second NFET coupled to a complement of said clock signal; a first pair of inverters coupled in series with one another to define a first delay element, said first delay element having an input coupled to said drain terminals of said first NFET and first PFET and an output coupled to said gate terminal of said second PFET, said drain terminals of said first NFET and first PFET providing a first clock phase signal; and a second pair of inverters coupled in series with one another to define a second delay element, said second delay element having an input coupled to said drain terminals of said second NFET and second PFET and an output coupled to said gate terminal of said first PFET, said drain terminals of said second NFET and second PFET providing a second clock phase signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
305 words
A circuit for generating non-overlapping first and second clock phase signals in response to a clock signal, comprising: a first N-channel FET (NFET) having a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal, said source terminal of said first NFET coupled to a reference voltage signal representing a low logic level; a first P-channel field-effect transistor (PFET) having a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal, said source terminal of said first PFET coupled to a reference voltage signal representing a high logic level, and said drain terminal of said first NFET coupled to said drain terminal of said first PFET; a second NFET having a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal, said source terminal of said second NFET coupled to a reference voltage signal representing a low logic level; a second PFET having a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal, said source terminal of said second PFET coupled to a reference voltage signal representing a high logic level, and said drain terminal of said second NFET coupled to said drain terminal of said second PFET; said gate of said first PFET coupled to said clock signal, and said gate of said second PFET coupled to a complement of said clock signal, said gate terminals of said first NFET and said first PFET not coupled to each other; and said gate terminal of said first NFET coupled to said drain of said second PFET and said drain of said second NFET for providing a first clock phase signal, and said gate terminal of said second NFET coupled to said drain terminal of said first PFET and said drain terminal of said first NFET for providing a second clock phase signal, said gate terminals of said second NFET and said second PFET not coupled to each other.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
305 words
A circuit for generating non-overlapping first and second clock phase signals in response to a clock signal, comprising: a first N-channel FET (NFET) having a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal, said source terminal of said first NFET coupled to a reference voltage signal representing a low logic level; a first P-channel field-effect transistor (PFET) having a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal, said source terminal of said first PFET coupled to a reference voltage signal representing a high logic level, and said drain terminal of said first NFET coupled to said drain terminal of said first PFET; a second NFET having a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal, said source terminal of said second NFET coupled to a reference voltage signal representing a low logic level; a second PFET having a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal, said source terminal of said second PFET coupled to a reference voltage signal representing a high logic level, and said drain terminal of said second NFET coupled to said drain terminal of said second PFET; said gate of said first PFET coupled to said clock signal, and said gate of said second PFET coupled to a complement of said clock signal, said gate terminals of said first NFET and said first PFET not coupled to each other; and said gate terminal of said first NFET coupled to said drain of said second PFET and said drain of said second NFET for providing a first clock phase signal, and said gate terminal of said second NFET coupled to said drain terminal of said first PFET and said drain terminal of said first NFET for providing a second clock phase signal, said gate terminals of said second NFET and said second PFET not coupled to each other.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
70 words
The circuit recited in claim 6, further comprising: a first delay element having an input coupled to said drain terminals of said first NFET and first PFET and an output coupled to said gate terminal of said second NFET; a second delay element having an input coupled to said drain terminals of said second NFET and second PFET and an output coupled to said gate terminal of said first NFET.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The circuit recited in claim 7, wherein said first and second delay elements each comprise a pair of inverters.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
95 words
The circuit recited in claim 6, further comprising: a third NFET having a drain terminal coupled to said source terminal of said first NFET, a source terminal coupled to said reference voltage signal representing a low logic level, and a gate terminal coupled to said gate terminal of said first PFET; and a fourth NFET having a drain terminal coupled to said source terminal of said second NFET, a source terminal coupled to said reference voltage signal representing a low logic level, and a gate terminal coupled to said gate terminal of said second PFET.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
391 words
A circuit for generating non-overlapping first and second clock phase signals in response to a clock signal, comprising: a first N-channel FET (NFET) having a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal; a first P-channel field-effect transistor (PFET) having a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal, said source terminal of said first PFET coupled to a reference voltage signal representing a high logic level, and said drain terminal of said first NFET coupled to said drain terminal of said first PFET; a third NFET having a drain terminal coupled to said source terminal of said first NFET, a source terminal coupled to a reference voltage signal representing a low logic level, and a gate terminal coupled to said gate terminal of said first PFET; a second NFET having a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal; a second PFET having a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal, said source terminal of said second PFET coupled to a reference voltage signal representing a high logic level, and said drain terminal of said second NFET coupled to said drain terminal of said second PFET; a fourth NFET having a drain terminal coupled to said source terminal of said second NFET, a source terminal coupled to said reference voltage signal representing a low logic level, and a gate terminal coupled to said gate terminal of said second PFET; said gate of said first PFET coupled to said clock signal, and said gate of said second PFET coupled to a complement of said clock signal; and a first pair of inverters coupled in series with one another to define a first delay element, said first delay element having an input coupled to said drain terminals of said first NFET and first PFET and an output coupled to said gate terminal of said second NFET, said drain terminals of said first NFET and first PFET providing a first clock phase signal; and a second pair of inverters coupled in series with one another to define a second delay element, said second delay element having an input coupled to said drain terminals of said second NFET and second PFET and an output coupled to said gate terminal of said first NFET, said drain terminals of said second NFET and second PFET providing a second clock phase signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
391 words
A circuit for generating non-overlapping first and second clock phase signals in response to a clock signal, comprising: a first N-channel FET (NFET) having a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal; a first P-channel field-effect transistor (PFET) having a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal, said source terminal of said first PFET coupled to a reference voltage signal representing a high logic level, and said drain terminal of said first NFET coupled to said drain terminal of said first PFET; a third NFET having a drain terminal coupled to said source terminal of said first NFET, a source terminal coupled to a reference voltage signal representing a low logic level, and a gate terminal coupled to said gate terminal of said first PFET; a second NFET having a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal; a second PFET having a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal, said source terminal of said second PFET coupled to a reference voltage signal representing a high logic level, and said drain terminal of said second NFET coupled to said drain terminal of said second PFET; a fourth NFET having a drain terminal coupled to said source terminal of said second NFET, a source terminal coupled to said reference voltage signal representing a low logic level, and a gate terminal coupled to said gate terminal of said second PFET; said gate of said first PFET coupled to said clock signal, and said gate of said second PFET coupled to a complement of said clock signal; and a first pair of inverters coupled in series with one another to define a first delay element, said first delay element having an input coupled to said drain terminals of said first NFET and first PFET and an output coupled to said gate terminal of said second NFET, said drain terminals of said first NFET and first PFET providing a first clock phase signal; and a second pair of inverters coupled in series with one another to define a second delay element, said second delay element having an input coupled to said drain terminals of said second NFET and second PFET and an output coupled to said gate terminal of said first NFET, said drain terminals of said second NFET and second PFET providing a second clock phase signal.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2002-02-22 | 2002-08-24 | 2003-02-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2006-02-22 | 2006-08-24 | 2007-02-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2010-02-22 | 2010-08-24 | 2011-02-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |