US4761568A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Load-adapted clock generator in CMOS circuits
Assignee: Siemens AG
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Filing: 1987-08-31
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Granted: 1988-08-02
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Expires: 2007-08-31
Abstract
Abstract A clock generator for CMOS circuits for producing two non-overlapping internal clocks or timing cycles at two clock outputs, the clock generator having a frequency divider energized by an oscillator and having an output side, and a bistable multivibrator connected to the output side of the frequency divider and having complementary outputs includes an equal number of inverter-driver stages connected to each of the complementary outputs and being controllable thereby, the driver stages being dimensioned asymmetrically.
Inventors
- 👤 Sabine Stronski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 13:34
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K19/00; H03K19/02; H03K19/08; H03K19/094; H03K19/0944; H03K19/0948; H03K5/00; H03K5/15; H03K5/151; H03K5/1515
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
75 words
Clock generator for CMOS circuits for producing two non-overlapping internal clocks or timing cycles at two clock outputs, the clock generator having a frequency divider energized by an oscillator and having an output side, and a bistable multivibrator connected to the output side of the frequency divider and having complementary outputs, comprising an equal number of inverter-driver stages connected to each of the complementary outputs and being controllable thereby, said driver stages being dimensioned asymmetrically.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
75 words
Clock generator for CMOS circuits for producing two non-overlapping internal clocks or timing cycles at two clock outputs, the clock generator having a frequency divider energized by an oscillator and having an output side, and a bistable multivibrator connected to the output side of the frequency divider and having complementary outputs, comprising an equal number of inverter-driver stages connected to each of the complementary outputs and being controllable thereby, said driver stages being dimensioned asymmetrically.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
Clock generator according to claim 1 wherein the inverter-driver stages connected to each of the complementary outputs are connected to one another in series.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
Clock generator according to claim 1, wherein the dimensions of said inverter-driver stages correspond to a maximum capacitive load to be driven thereby.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
Clock generator according to claim 1, wherein said inverter-driver stages comprise transistors having a ratio of channel width to channel length which is different.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
76 words
Clock generator for CMOS circuits for producing two non-overlapping internal clocks or timing cycles at two clock outputs, the clock generator having a frequency divider energized by an oscillator and having an output side, and a bistable multivibrator connected to the output side of the frequency divider and having complementary outputs respectively controlling an equal number of inverter-driver stages, comprising means for electrically interlocking at least one of the clock outputs with respect to the other.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
76 words
Clock generator for CMOS circuits for producing two non-overlapping internal clocks or timing cycles at two clock outputs, the clock generator having a frequency divider energized by an oscillator and having an output side, and a bistable multivibrator connected to the output side of the frequency divider and having complementary outputs respectively controlling an equal number of inverter-driver stages, comprising means for electrically interlocking at least one of the clock outputs with respect to the other.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
56 words
Clock generator according to claim 5, wherein a last one of said inverter-driver stages has said one clock output, and said electrical interlocking means exists between said one clock output and a first one of said inverter-driver stages having said other clock output and being connected to one of the complementary outputs of the bistable multivibrator.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
43 words
Clock generator according to claim 5, wherein said electrical interlocking means comprise a locking transistor having an output circuit connected in series with output circuits of the inverter-driver stage to be interlocked, said locking transistor being controllably connected to said other clock output.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
Clock generator according to claim 7, including an inverter via which said locking transistor is controllably connected to said other clock output.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
A clock generator as defined by claim 7, wherein said locking transistor is of n-channel type and is connected by said output circuit thereof to a reference potential.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
Clock generator as defined by claim 7, wherein the respective inverter-driver stage to be interlocked has a switching threshold higher than that of the other inverter-driver stages.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
41 words
Clock generator according to claim 5, wherein said one clock output is an output most highly loaded capacitively, and said electrical interlocking means is a single locking device by which said one clock output locks the other of said clock outputs.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
246 words
Clock generator for CMOS circuits for producing two non-overlapping internal clocks or timing cycles at two clock outputs, the clock generator having a frequency divider energized by an oscillator and having an output side, and a bistable multivibrator connected to the output side of the frequency divider and having complementary outputs, comprising an equal number of inverter-driver stages connected to each of the complementary outputs and being controllable thereby, said inverter driver stages being dimensioned asymmetrically and having dimensions corresponding to a maximum capacitive load to be driven thereby, said inverter-driver stages comprising transistors having a ratio of channel width to channel length which is different, and including means for electrically interlocking at least one of the clock outputs with respect to the other, a last one of said inverter-driver stages having said one clock output, and said electrical interlocking means existing between said one clock output and a first one of said inverter-driver stages having said other clock output and being connected to one of the complementary outputs of the bistable multivibrator, said electrical interlocking means comprising a locking transistor having an output circuit connected in series with output circuits of the inverter-driver stage to be interlocked, and being controllably connected to said other clock output, said locking transistor being of n-channel type and being connected by said output circuit thereof to a reference potential, and the respective inverter-driver stage to be interlocked having a switching threshold higher than that of the other inverter-driver stages.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
246 words
Clock generator for CMOS circuits for producing two non-overlapping internal clocks or timing cycles at two clock outputs, the clock generator having a frequency divider energized by an oscillator and having an output side, and a bistable multivibrator connected to the output side of the frequency divider and having complementary outputs, comprising an equal number of inverter-driver stages connected to each of the complementary outputs and being controllable thereby, said inverter driver stages being dimensioned asymmetrically and having dimensions corresponding to a maximum capacitive load to be driven thereby, said inverter-driver stages comprising transistors having a ratio of channel width to channel length which is different, and including means for electrically interlocking at least one of the clock outputs with respect to the other, a last one of said inverter-driver stages having said one clock output, and said electrical interlocking means existing between said one clock output and a first one of said inverter-driver stages having said other clock output and being connected to one of the complementary outputs of the bistable multivibrator, said electrical interlocking means comprising a locking transistor having an output circuit connected in series with output circuits of the inverter-driver stage to be interlocked, and being controllably connected to said other clock output, said locking transistor being of n-channel type and being connected by said output circuit thereof to a reference potential, and the respective inverter-driver stage to be interlocked having a switching threshold higher than that of the other inverter-driver stages.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-08-02 | 1992-02-01 | 1992-08-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-08-02 | 1996-02-01 | 1996-08-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-08-02 | 2000-02-01 | 2000-08-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |