Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
295 words
A cathodoluminescent visual display device having a plurality of pixel dots for displaying images when said device is viewed in a viewing direction, comprising: a housing defining a chamber therein, said housing having a face plate, and a back plate; an anode on or near said face plate; luminescent means that emits light in response to electrons, and that is on or adjacent to the anode; at least one cathode in the chamber between the face and back plates; a spacer structure defining holes therein for passage of electrons, said spacer structure comprising a plurality of spacer layers attached to form a unitary spacer structure; at least a first and a second set of elongated grid electrodes between the anode and cathode and separated by at least one of said spacer layers, the electrodes in one of the first and second sets overlapping the luminescent means and grid electrodes in the other set at points when viewed in the viewing direction, wherein the overlapping points define pixel dots; wherein one of the first and second sets of grid electrodes comprises a layer of an electrically conductive material on surfaces within the holes of the spacer structure; means for causing the cathode to emit electrons; and means for applying electrical potentials to the anode, cathode and the two or more sets of grid electrodes, causing the electrons emitted by the cathode to travel to the luminescent means at the pixel dots on or adjacent to the anode for displaying images, said electrical potentials applying means applying such potentials to the layer on the surfaces within the holes that electrons passing there through are focused onto selected pixel dots, wherein each of the holes of the spacer structure contains only one integral layer of electrically conductive material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
295 words
A cathodoluminescent visual display device having a plurality of pixel dots for displaying images when said device is viewed in a viewing direction, comprising: a housing defining a chamber therein, said housing having a face plate, and a back plate; an anode on or near said face plate; luminescent means that emits light in response to electrons, and that is on or adjacent to the anode; at least one cathode in the chamber between the face and back plates; a spacer structure defining holes therein for passage of electrons, said spacer structure comprising a plurality of spacer layers attached to form a unitary spacer structure; at least a first and a second set of elongated grid electrodes between the anode and cathode and separated by at least one of said spacer layers, the electrodes in one of the first and second sets overlapping the luminescent means and grid electrodes in the other set at points when viewed in the viewing direction, wherein the overlapping points define pixel dots; wherein one of the first and second sets of grid electrodes comprises a layer of an electrically conductive material on surfaces within the holes of the spacer structure; means for causing the cathode to emit electrons; and means for applying electrical potentials to the anode, cathode and the two or more sets of grid electrodes, causing the electrons emitted by the cathode to travel to the luminescent means at the pixel dots on or adjacent to the anode for displaying images, said electrical potentials applying means applying such potentials to the layer on the surfaces within the holes that electrons passing there through are focused onto selected pixel dots, wherein each of the holes of the spacer structure contains only one integral layer of electrically conductive material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
66 words
The device of claim 1, said spacer structure comprising at least a first and a second individual layer attached to form the unitary spacer structure; said first layer having support portions and separation portions, said second layer having support portions corresponding to and attached to the support portions of the first layer to form the support wall between any two adjacent holes of the spacer structure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
68 words
The device of claim 2, said first layer being closer to the back plate than the face plate, and said second layer being closer to the face plate than the back plate, said separation portions of the first layer forming separation walls within each of said holes to divide each of said holes into smaller holes, said separation walls being thinner than the support walls, thereby reducing crosstalk.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
The device of claim 2, said first layer comprising a metallic substrate and a dielectric material coating, and said second layer comprising a material of electrical resistance in the range of about 10 8 to 10 14 Ohms.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The device of claim 4, wherein said dielectric material coating comprises a glass powder mixture, polyimide or siloxane polymers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
The device of claim 4, wherein the total thickness of said first and second layers together is in the range of about 1 to 35 mm.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
61 words
The device of claim 2, wherein said second set of grid electrodes comprises a thin film electrically conducting material on the support and separation portions of the first layer, said spacer structure further comprising separation spacers between and attached to the first set of grid electrodes and the first layer, said separation spacers comprising glass beads and a high temperature adhesive.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
34 words
The device of claim 2, wherein said one of the first and second sets of grid electrodes comprises a thin film electrically conducting material on the support and separation portions of the first layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
40 words
The device of claim 1, said spacer structure having a thickness in the range of 1 to 40 mm, wherein the distance between the at least one cathode and the anode is in the range of 4 to 40 mm.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
58 words
The device of claim 9, said electrical potential applying means applying potentials so that the potential of the anode is in the range of 1 kV to 8 kV, the potential of the at least one cathode is less than about 100 V and the potentials of the two sets of grid electrodes are less than 200 V.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
35 words
The device of claim 1, further comprising electron shaping electrodes on or adjacent to the back plate to control the emitted electrons from the cathode to be evenly distributed so as to improve brightness uniformity.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
45 words
The device of claim 11, said device comprising a plurality of cathodes in the form of filaments in a spatial arrangement, wherein said electron shaping electrodes comprise layers of an electrically conducting material in a design pattern corresponding to the spatial arrangement of the filaments.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
61 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said one integral layer of electrically conductive material in each of said the holes of the spacer structure extends over a substantial portion of the surface of such hole so that the electrical potential within such hole is substantially that applied by the applying means to the layer of electrically conductive material within such hole.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
12 words
The device of claim 1, further comprising means for evacuating said chamber.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
30 words
The device of claim 1, said at least one cathode comprising at least one filament, said device further comprising means for heating the at least one filament to emit electrons.