Patent US5843549A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5843549A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Label laminate and novel paper substrate therefor
Assignee: Avery Dennison Corp
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Filing: 1996-07-12
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Granted: 1998-12-01
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Expires: 2016-07-12
Abstract
Abstract The release liner of a paper label laminate is made with a porous, inexpensive, low weight paper substrate. The paper substrate is selected to substantially match the label facestock in terms of hysterisis curves. In addition, chemical techniques rather than supercalendering or heavy clay coating are relied on for achieving the desired silicone holdout and silicone cure properties of the paper substrate.
Inventors
- 👤 Scott Mingus
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 11:02
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B29/00; B32B29/002; B32B29/06; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/06; G; G09; G09F; G09F3/00; G09F3/08; G09F3/10; B32B2305/00; B32B2305/02; B32B2305/026; B32B2519/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/914; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/14; Y10T428/1452; Y10T428/1457; Y10T428/1471; Y10T428/1476; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/24983; Y10T428/24992
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
139 words
A label laminate comprising a release liner and a label layer thereon, said label layer comprising a paper facestock and an adhesive bonding said facestock to said release liner, said release liner comprising a paper substrate and a layer of a release agent between said substrate and said adhesive, the slope of the Neenah Hygroexpansivity hysterisis curve of the paper forming said substrate substantially matching the slope of the Neenah Hygroexpansivity hysterisis curve of the paper forming said facestock, the paper forming said substrate having a basis weight of 50 pounds per 3000 ft 2 ream or less, wherein the paper forming said substrate has an IGT Silicone Demand at 40 kg of <6 cm 3 /cm 2 and a Heat Stability of <0.5%, the cured silicone coating of said release liner exhibiting a Percent Silicone Extractables of <10%.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
139 words
A label laminate comprising a release liner and a label layer thereon, said label layer comprising a paper facestock and an adhesive bonding said facestock to said release liner, said release liner comprising a paper substrate and a layer of a release agent between said substrate and said adhesive, the slope of the Neenah Hygroexpansivity hysterisis curve of the paper forming said substrate substantially matching the slope of the Neenah Hygroexpansivity hysterisis curve of the paper forming said facestock, the paper forming said substrate having a basis weight of 50 pounds per 3000 ft 2 ream or less, wherein the paper forming said substrate has an IGT Silicone Demand at 40 kg of <6 cm 3 /cm 2 and a Heat Stability of <0.5%, the cured silicone coating of said release liner exhibiting a Percent Silicone Extractables of <10%.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The laminate of claim 1, wherein the paper forming said substrate has a Water Cobb Size Test value of 15-27 gm/m 2 , a Neenah Hygroscopicity of <5% and an Apparent Density of 11.5-17 lbs/mil/ream.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
56 words
The laminate of claim 2, wherein the paper forming said substrate exhibits the following properties: ______________________________________
Water Cobb Size Test 20-23 gm/m.sup.2
Neenah Hygroscopicity 0-2%
IGT Silicone Demand at 40 kg
<5.5 cm.sup.3 /cm.sup.2
Apparent Density 12-15 lbs/mil/ream
Heat Stability <0.05%
______________________________________ and further wherein said release agent exhibits a Percent Extractables of 3 to 6%.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
46 words
The laminate of claim 2, wherein the paper forming said substrate exhibits the following additional properties: ______________________________________
IGT Penetration, 6-12 cm
Deflection <15%
Tensile Stiffness Orientation
<5%
Backside Coefficient of Friction
0.3-0.8
Liner Stiffness,
Machine Direction 100-200 mg
Transverse Direction 40-80 mg
Caliper 2.0-4.0 mils.
______________________________________
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
47 words
The laminate of claim 4, wherein the paper forming said substrate exhibits the following additional properties: ______________________________________
IGT Penetration, 7-10 cm
Deflection <3%
Tensile Stiffness Orientation
<3%
Backside Coefficient of 0.5-0.6
Friction
Liner Stiffness
Machine Direction 130-170 mg
Transverse Direction 50-65 mg
Caliper 2.75 ± 0.1
______________________________________
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
45 words
The laminate of claim 4, wherein the paper forming said substrate exhibits the following additional properties: ______________________________________
Contact Angle 90-180°
Parker Print Surface >3μ
Squareness (MD/TD Ratio)
3 to 1
% Elongation Under Stress
0.5-2%
Machine Direction
Tensile Energy Absorption
5-15 kg · m/m.sup.2
______________________________________
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
45 words
The laminate of claim 6, wherein the paper forming said substrate exhibits the following additional properties: ______________________________________
Contact Angle 100-130°
Parker Print Surface 4.0-5.5μ
Squareness (MD/TD Ratio)
1.5 to 1
% Elongation Under Stress
0.5-1%
machine dir.
Tensile Energy Absorption
7-10 kg · m/m.sup.2
______________________________________
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
113 words
The laminate of claim 2, wherein the paper forming said laminate exhibits the following properties: ______________________________________
Water Cobb Size Test, gm/m.sup.2
20-23 gm/m.sup.2
Neenah Hygroscopicity 0-2%
IGT Silicone Demand at 40 kg
<5.5 cm.sup.3 /cm.sup.2
Apparent Density 12-15 lbs/mil/ream
Heat Stability <0.05%
IGT Penetration, 7-10 cm
Deflection <3%
Tensile Stiffness Orientation
<3%
Backside Coefficient of Friction
0.5-0.6
Liner Stiffness
Machine Direction 130-170 mg
Transverse Direction 50-65 mg
Caliper 2.75 ± 0.1
Contact Angle 100-130°
Parker Print Surface 4.0-5.5
Squareness (MD/TD Ratio)
1.5 to 1
% Elongation Under Stress
.5-1%
machine dir.
Tensile Energy Absorption
7-10 kg · m/m.sup.2
______________________________________ and further wherein said release agent exhibits a Percent Extractables of 3 to 6%.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The laminate of claim 2, wherein the paper forming said substrate has a basis weight of 45 pounds per 3000 ft 2 ream or less.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
The laminate of claim 9, wherein the paper forming said substrate has a basis weight of about 40 pounds per 3000 ft 2 ream or less.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
The laminate of claim 2, wherein said laminate has a Stiffness of 400 to 800 mg in the machine direction and 200 to 600 in the transverse direction.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
The laminate of claim 11, wherein said laminate has a Stiffness of 500 to 700 mg in the machine direction and 300 to 500 in the transverse direction.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
150 words
A label laminate comprising a release liner and a label layer thereon, said label layer comprising a paper facestock and an adhesive bonding said facestock to said release liner, said release liner comprising a paper substrate and a layer of a release agent between said substrate and said adhesive, wherein the slope of the lower portion of the Neenah Hygroexpansivity hysterisis curve of the paper forming said substrate within 5% of the slope of the lower portion of the Neenah Hygroexpansivity hysterisis curve of the paper forming said facestock, the paper forming said substrate having a basis weight of 50 pounds per 3000 ft 2 ream or less, wherein the paper forming said substrate has an IGT Silicone Demand at 40 kg of <6 cm 3 /cm 2 and a Heat Stability of <0.5%, the cured silicone coating of said release liner exhibiting a Percent Silicone Extractables of <1 0%.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
150 words
A label laminate comprising a release liner and a label layer thereon, said label layer comprising a paper facestock and an adhesive bonding said facestock to said release liner, said release liner comprising a paper substrate and a layer of a release agent between said substrate and said adhesive, wherein the slope of the lower portion of the Neenah Hygroexpansivity hysterisis curve of the paper forming said substrate within 5% of the slope of the lower portion of the Neenah Hygroexpansivity hysterisis curve of the paper forming said facestock, the paper forming said substrate having a basis weight of 50 pounds per 3000 ft 2 ream or less, wherein the paper forming said substrate has an IGT Silicone Demand at 40 kg of <6 cm 3 /cm 2 and a Heat Stability of <0.5%, the cured silicone coating of said release liner exhibiting a Percent Silicone Extractables of <1 0%.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
14 words
The label laminate of claim 2 wherein the liner is free of clay coatings.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
14 words
The label laminate of claims 2 wherein the liner is not a super-calendared liner.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US5165976A
Cited
US5318815A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2001-11-30 | 2002-06-01 | 2002-12-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2005-11-30 | 2006-06-01 | 2006-12-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2009-11-30 | 2010-06-01 | 2010-12-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |