← Back to Patent Explorer
US5165976A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Abherent surfaces

Assignee: Avery Dennison Corp
•
Filing: 1989-12-22
•
Granted: 1992-11-24
•
Expires: 2009-12-22
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A substrate is provided with a release surface by application of an emulsion of a vinyl-addition silicone system and catalyst therefor and a particulate component, preferably a resin. The vinyl addition silicone system is cured upon application of heat and removal of water.

Inventors

  • 👤 Charles W. Newing
  • 👤 Robert S. Dordick
  • 👤 Adrian J. Hulme
  • 👤 Erick R. Atkinson
  • 👤 Peter L. Emerson
  • 👤 Bert R. Potjer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 10:19
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B5/00; B32B5/16; C; C09; C09D; C09D183/00; C09D183/04; C09D157/00; C09J; C09J7/00; C09J7/40; C09J7/401; C09J2400/00; C09J2400/20; C09J2400/28; C09J2400/283; C09J2483/00; C09J2483/005; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/14; Y10T428/1438; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2848; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31663

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 39
Claim 1
Independent Claim 154 words
A release liner for use with pressure-sensitive adhesives which comprises a liner substrate providing a surface having thereon a solid release coating which remains substantially on said substrate surface, said solid release coating comprising a blend of a cured silicone polymer component and a particulate component in which the cured silicone polymer component is present in an amount of from about 5 to about 80 percent by weight based on the weight of the cured silicone polymer component and particulate component and obtained by hydrosilation cure of a vinyl-addition silicone system which comprises at least one vinyl silicone polymer, at least one silicone hydride crosslinker with cure being catalyzed by a Group VIII metal catalyst, the coating being formed by application of an aqueous-based emulsion of the curable vinyl-addition silicone system, catalyst and a contained particulate component to the substrate surface, drying the applied emulsion and inducing hydrosilation cure of the vinyl-addition silicone system.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 154 words
A release liner for use with pressure-sensitive adhesives which comprises a liner substrate providing a surface having thereon a solid release coating which remains substantially on said substrate surface, said solid release coating comprising a blend of a cured silicone polymer component and a particulate component in which the cured silicone polymer component is present in an amount of from about 5 to about 80 percent by weight based on the weight of the cured silicone polymer component and particulate component and obtained by hydrosilation cure of a vinyl-addition silicone system which comprises at least one vinyl silicone polymer, at least one silicone hydride crosslinker with cure being catalyzed by a Group VIII metal catalyst, the coating being formed by application of an aqueous-based emulsion of the curable vinyl-addition silicone system, catalyst and a contained particulate component to the substrate surface, drying the applied emulsion and inducing hydrosilation cure of the vinyl-addition silicone system.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
A release liner as claimed in claim 1 in which the cured silicone polymer component is present in an amount of from about 15 to about 50 percent by weight based on the weight of the cured silicone polymer component and particulate component.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 42 words
A release liner as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cured silicone polymer component is present in an amount of from about 20 to about 40 percent by weight based on the weight of the cured silicone polymer component and particulate component.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A release liner as claimed in claim 1, wherein the release liner substrate is paper.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
A release liner according to claim 4, wherein the paper is a porous paper.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
A release liner as claimed in claim 5, wherein the paper is selected from the group consisting of Kraft paper, newsprint stock, coated papers, wood-free papers, and papers made from recycled fiber.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
A release liner as claimed in claim 5 in which the paper is machine finished or machined glazed paper.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
A release liner as claimed in claim 1 in which the Group VIII metal is platinum.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 158 words
A release liner for use with pressure-sensitive adhesives comprising a porous substrate providing a surface having thereon a solid release coating which remains substantially on the substrate surface, said solid release coating comprising a blend of a cured silicone polymer component and a particulate resin component, the cured silicone polymer component being present in an amount of from about 5 to about 80 percent by weight based on the weight of the cured silicone polymer component and particulate resin component and obtained by hydrosilation cure of a vinyl-addition silicone system comprised of at least one vinyl silicone polymer and at least one silicone hydride crosslinker catalyzed with a Group VIII metal catalyst, the particulate resin component comprising at least one resin and the coating being formed by application of aqueous-based emulsion containing the vinyl-addition silicone system, catalyst and particulate resin component to the substrate surface, drying the applied emulsion and inducing hydrosilation cure of the vinyl-addition silicone system.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 158 words
A release liner for use with pressure-sensitive adhesives comprising a porous substrate providing a surface having thereon a solid release coating which remains substantially on the substrate surface, said solid release coating comprising a blend of a cured silicone polymer component and a particulate resin component, the cured silicone polymer component being present in an amount of from about 5 to about 80 percent by weight based on the weight of the cured silicone polymer component and particulate resin component and obtained by hydrosilation cure of a vinyl-addition silicone system comprised of at least one vinyl silicone polymer and at least one silicone hydride crosslinker catalyzed with a Group VIII metal catalyst, the particulate resin component comprising at least one resin and the coating being formed by application of aqueous-based emulsion containing the vinyl-addition silicone system, catalyst and particulate resin component to the substrate surface, drying the applied emulsion and inducing hydrosilation cure of the vinyl-addition silicone system.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 44 words
A release liner as claimed in claim 9 in which the cured silicone polymer component is present in an amount of from about 15 to about 50 percent by weight based on the weight of the cured silicone polymer component and particulate resin component.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 42 words
A release liner as claimed in claim 9 wherein the cured silicone component is present in an amount of from about 20 to about 40 percent by weight based on the weight of the silicone polymer component and the particulate resin component.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 15 words
A release liner as claimed in claim 9, wherein the release liner is paper substrate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 13 words
A release liner according to claim 12, wherein the paper is porous paper.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 35 words
A release liner as claimed in claim 13 wherein the paper is selected from the group consisting of Kraft paper, super-calendared Kraft paper, newsprint stock, coated papers, wood-free papers, and papers made from recycled fiber.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 19 words
A release liner as claimed in claim 13 in which the paper is machine finished or machine glazed paper.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 16 words
A release liner as claimed in claim 9 in which the Group VIII metal is platinum.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 42 words
A release liner as claimed in claim 9 in which the particulate resin component is selected from the group consisting of acrylic resins, ethylene-vinyl acetate resins, methacrylate resins, natural rubber, styrene resins, styrene-acrylonitrile resins, styrene-butadiene resins, styrene-isoprene resins, chloroprene, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 227 words
A release liner for use with pressure-sensitive adhesives comprises a porous paper substrate providing a surface having thereon a solid release coating which remains substantially on the porous paper substrate surface, said solid release coating comprising a blend of a cured silicone polymer component and a particulate resin component, the cured silicone component being obtained by hydrosilation cure of a vinyl-addition silicone system comprising at least one vinyl silicone polymer and at least one silicone hydride crosslinker with cure being catalyzed by a platinum catalyst, and in which there is dispersed in the silicone polymer component the particulate resin component, the resin component comprising resins having a glass transition temperature of from about -125° C. to about 100° C. and being essentially inert to the cure of the vinyl-addition silicone system, and the coating being formed by application of an aqueous-based emulsion of the vinyl-addition silicone system and the particle resin component to the surface, drying the applied emulsion and inducing hydrosilation cure of the vinyl addition silicone system said release coating having a cured silicone polymer component content of from about 5 to about 50 percent by weight based on the weight of the cured silicone polymer component and particulate resin component said release coating being provided on the paper substrate surface at a coat weight of from about 1 to about 10 g/m 2 .
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 227 words
A release liner for use with pressure-sensitive adhesives comprises a porous paper substrate providing a surface having thereon a solid release coating which remains substantially on the porous paper substrate surface, said solid release coating comprising a blend of a cured silicone polymer component and a particulate resin component, the cured silicone component being obtained by hydrosilation cure of a vinyl-addition silicone system comprising at least one vinyl silicone polymer and at least one silicone hydride crosslinker with cure being catalyzed by a platinum catalyst, and in which there is dispersed in the silicone polymer component the particulate resin component, the resin component comprising resins having a glass transition temperature of from about -125° C. to about 100° C. and being essentially inert to the cure of the vinyl-addition silicone system, and the coating being formed by application of an aqueous-based emulsion of the vinyl-addition silicone system and the particle resin component to the surface, drying the applied emulsion and inducing hydrosilation cure of the vinyl addition silicone system said release coating having a cured silicone polymer component content of from about 5 to about 50 percent by weight based on the weight of the cured silicone polymer component and particulate resin component said release coating being provided on the paper substrate surface at a coat weight of from about 1 to about 10 g/m 2 .
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 43 words
A release liner as claimed in claim 18 in which the cured silicone component is present in an amount of from about 5 to about 80 percent by weight based on the weight of the cured silicone component and the particulate resin component.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 41 words
A release liner as claimed in claim 18 wherein the cured silicone component is present in an amount of from about 20 to about 40 percent by weight based on the weight of the cured silicone polymer component and resin component.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 32 words
A release liner as claimed in claim 18 wherein the porous paper substrate is selected from the group consisting of newsprint stock, coated papers, wood-free papers, and papers made from recycled fiber.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 21 words
A release liner as claimed in claim 18 in which the porous paper substrate is machine finished or machine glazed paper.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 44 words
A release liner as claimed in claim 18 in which the particulate resin component is selected from the group consisting of acrylic resins, ethylene-vinyl acetate resins, methacrylate resins, natural rubber, styrene resins, styrene acrylonitrile resins, styrene-butadiene resins, styrene isoprene resins, chloroprene, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 257 words
A paper substrate providing thereon a release coating for release of pressure-sensitive adhesives which comprises a solid release coating which remains substantially on the paper substrate surface, said solid release coating comprised of a blend of a particulate resin component, and a cured silicone polymer component, the cured silicone polymer component being present in an amount of from about 5 to about 40 percent by weight based on the weight of the cured silicone component and the particulate resin component and derived by hydrosilation cure of vinyl-addition silicone system comprising at least one vinyl silicone polymer and at least one silicone hydride crosslinker said cure being catalyzed with a platinum catalyst, the resin component comprising resins having a glass transition temperature of from about -125° C. to 100° C. and selected from the group consisting of acrylic resins, ethylene-vinyl acetate resins, methacrylate resins, natural rubber, styrene resins, styrene-acrylonitrile resins, styrene-butadiene resins, styrene-isoprene resins, chloroprene, and mixtures thereof, said resins being essentially inert to the cure of the vinyl-addition silicone system, said release surface being derived from application of aqueous-based emulsion of the vinyl-addition silicone system and the particle resin component to the paper substrate surface followed by drying the emulsion and hydrosilation cure of the vinyl-addition silicone system, said paper substrate surface being a porous paper stock selected from the group of Kraft paper, newsprint stock, coated papers, wood-free papers, and papers made from recycled fiber and the coating on said paper substrate having a coat weight of from about 1 to about 10 g/m 2 .
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 257 words
A paper substrate providing thereon a release coating for release of pressure-sensitive adhesives which comprises a solid release coating which remains substantially on the paper substrate surface, said solid release coating comprised of a blend of a particulate resin component, and a cured silicone polymer component, the cured silicone polymer component being present in an amount of from about 5 to about 40 percent by weight based on the weight of the cured silicone component and the particulate resin component and derived by hydrosilation cure of vinyl-addition silicone system comprising at least one vinyl silicone polymer and at least one silicone hydride crosslinker said cure being catalyzed with a platinum catalyst, the resin component comprising resins having a glass transition temperature of from about -125° C. to 100° C. and selected from the group consisting of acrylic resins, ethylene-vinyl acetate resins, methacrylate resins, natural rubber, styrene resins, styrene-acrylonitrile resins, styrene-butadiene resins, styrene-isoprene resins, chloroprene, and mixtures thereof, said resins being essentially inert to the cure of the vinyl-addition silicone system, said release surface being derived from application of aqueous-based emulsion of the vinyl-addition silicone system and the particle resin component to the paper substrate surface followed by drying the emulsion and hydrosilation cure of the vinyl-addition silicone system, said paper substrate surface being a porous paper stock selected from the group of Kraft paper, newsprint stock, coated papers, wood-free papers, and papers made from recycled fiber and the coating on said paper substrate having a coat weight of from about 1 to about 10 g/m 2 .
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 41 words
A substrate as claimed in claim 24 in which the cured silicone component is present in an amount of from about 15 to about 40 percent by weight based on the weight of the cured silicone component and particulate resin component.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 40 words
A substrate as claimed in claim 24 wherein the cured silicone component is present in an amount of from about 20 to about 40 percent by weight based on the weight of the cured silicone component and particulate resin component.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 43 words
A substrate as claimed in claim 24 in which the particulate resin component is selected from the group consisting of acrylate resins, ethylene-vinyl acetate resins, methacrylate resins, natural rubber, styrene polymers, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers, styrene-butadiene block copolymers, styrene-isoprene block copolymer, chloroprene, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 231 words
A release liner for use with pressure-sensitive adhesives which comprises a machine glazed or machine finished porous paper substrate of a weight from 30 to 40 pounds per ream having on at least one surface thereof a solid release coating which remains substantially on the paper substrate surface, said solid release coating comprising a cured silicone component and a particulate resin component, the cured silicone component being present in an amount of from about 20 to 40 percent by weight based on the weight of the cured silicone component and particulate resin component and derived from hydrosilation cure of a vinyl-addition silicone system comprising at least one vinyl silicone polymer and at least one silicone hydride crosslinker catalyzed with a platinum catalyst, the particulate resin component comprising at least one resin having a glass transition temperature of from about -125° C. to about 100° C., and a number average molecular weight greater than two times the entanglement molecular weight, and being essentially inert to the cure of the vinyl-addition silicone systems, the coating being derived from application of an aqueous-based emulsion of the vinyl-addition silicone system and the particulate resin component in particulate form to the porous paper substrate surface and thermally drying the emulsion and curing the vinyl addition silicone system to form a release coating having a coating weight of from about 1 to about 10 g/m 2 .
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 231 words
A release liner for use with pressure-sensitive adhesives which comprises a machine glazed or machine finished porous paper substrate of a weight from 30 to 40 pounds per ream having on at least one surface thereof a solid release coating which remains substantially on the paper substrate surface, said solid release coating comprising a cured silicone component and a particulate resin component, the cured silicone component being present in an amount of from about 20 to 40 percent by weight based on the weight of the cured silicone component and particulate resin component and derived from hydrosilation cure of a vinyl-addition silicone system comprising at least one vinyl silicone polymer and at least one silicone hydride crosslinker catalyzed with a platinum catalyst, the particulate resin component comprising at least one resin having a glass transition temperature of from about -125° C. to about 100° C., and a number average molecular weight greater than two times the entanglement molecular weight, and being essentially inert to the cure of the vinyl-addition silicone systems, the coating being derived from application of an aqueous-based emulsion of the vinyl-addition silicone system and the particulate resin component in particulate form to the porous paper substrate surface and thermally drying the emulsion and curing the vinyl addition silicone system to form a release coating having a coating weight of from about 1 to about 10 g/m 2 .
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 47 words
A release liner as claimed in claim 28 in which the particulate resin component is selected from the group consisting of acrylate resins, ethylene-vinyl acetate resins, methacrylate resins, natural rubber, styrene polymers, styrene acrylonitrile copolymers, styrene butadiene block copolymers, styrene isoprene block copolymers, chloroprene, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 158 words
A release liner for use with pressure-sensitive adhesives which comprises a porous substrate providing at least one surface having thereon a solid release coating which remains substantially on said porous substrate surface, said solid release coating comprising a blend of a cured silicone polymer component and a particulate component in which the cured silicone polymer component is present in an amount of from about 5 to about 80 percent by weight based on the weight of the cured silicone polymer component and particulate component and obtained, by hydrosilation cure of a vinyl-addition silicone system which comprises at least one vinyl silicone polymer, at least one silicone hydride crosslinker with cure being catalyzed by a Group VIII metal catalyst, the coating being formed by application of an aqueous-based emulsion of the curable vinyl-addition silicone system, catalyst and a contained particulate component to the substrate surface and drying the applied emulsion and inducing hydrosilation cure of the vinyl-addition silicone system.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 158 words
A release liner for use with pressure-sensitive adhesives which comprises a porous substrate providing at least one surface having thereon a solid release coating which remains substantially on said porous substrate surface, said solid release coating comprising a blend of a cured silicone polymer component and a particulate component in which the cured silicone polymer component is present in an amount of from about 5 to about 80 percent by weight based on the weight of the cured silicone polymer component and particulate component and obtained, by hydrosilation cure of a vinyl-addition silicone system which comprises at least one vinyl silicone polymer, at least one silicone hydride crosslinker with cure being catalyzed by a Group VIII metal catalyst, the coating being formed by application of an aqueous-based emulsion of the curable vinyl-addition silicone system, catalyst and a contained particulate component to the substrate surface and drying the applied emulsion and inducing hydrosilation cure of the vinyl-addition silicone system.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 42 words
A release liner as claimed in claim 30 in which the cured silicone polymer component is present in an amount of from about 15 to 50 percent by weight based on the weight of the cured silicone polymer component and particulate component.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 42 words
A release liner as claimed in claim 31, wherein the cured silicone polymer component is present in an amount of from about 20 to about 40 percent by weight based on the weight of the cured silicone polymer component and particulate component.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 42 words
A substrate as claimed in claim 30 in which the particulate component is selected from the group consisting of acrylate resins, ethylene-vinyl acetate resins, methacrylate resins, natural rubber, styrene polymers, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers, styrene-butadiene block copolymers, styrene-isoprene block copolymers, chloroprene, and mixtures thereof.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3962519A Cited
US3935344A Cited
US3900617A Cited
US4056661A Cited
US4433007A Cited
US4830924A Cited
US4624900A Cited
US4769405A Cited
US4742142A Cited
US4742142B1 Cited
US4782112A Cited
US4978710A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-11-24 1996-05-25 1996-11-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-11-24 2000-05-25 2000-11-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-11-24 2004-05-25 2004-11-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag