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US5843549A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Label laminate and novel paper substrate therefor

Assignee: Avery Dennison Corp
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Filing: 1996-07-12
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Granted: 1998-12-01
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Expires: 2016-07-12
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Abstract

Abstract The release liner of a paper label laminate is made with a porous, inexpensive, low weight paper substrate. The paper substrate is selected to substantially match the label facestock in terms of hysterisis curves. In addition, chemical techniques rather than supercalendering or heavy clay coating are relied on for achieving the desired silicone holdout and silicone cure properties of the paper substrate.

Inventors

  • 👤 Scott Mingus

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 09:14
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B29/00; B32B29/002; B32B29/06; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/06; G; G09; G09F; G09F3/00; G09F3/08; G09F3/10; B32B2305/00; B32B2305/02; B32B2305/026; B32B2519/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/914; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/14; Y10T428/1452; Y10T428/1457; Y10T428/1471; Y10T428/1476; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/24983; Y10T428/24992

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 139 words
A label laminate comprising a release liner and a label layer thereon, said label layer comprising a paper facestock and an adhesive bonding said facestock to said release liner, said release liner comprising a paper substrate and a layer of a release agent between said substrate and said adhesive, the slope of the Neenah Hygroexpansivity hysterisis curve of the paper forming said substrate substantially matching the slope of the Neenah Hygroexpansivity hysterisis curve of the paper forming said facestock, the paper forming said substrate having a basis weight of 50 pounds per 3000 ft 2 ream or less, wherein the paper forming said substrate has an IGT Silicone Demand at 40 kg of <6 cm 3 /cm 2 and a Heat Stability of <0.5%, the cured silicone coating of said release liner exhibiting a Percent Silicone Extractables of <10%.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 139 words
A label laminate comprising a release liner and a label layer thereon, said label layer comprising a paper facestock and an adhesive bonding said facestock to said release liner, said release liner comprising a paper substrate and a layer of a release agent between said substrate and said adhesive, the slope of the Neenah Hygroexpansivity hysterisis curve of the paper forming said substrate substantially matching the slope of the Neenah Hygroexpansivity hysterisis curve of the paper forming said facestock, the paper forming said substrate having a basis weight of 50 pounds per 3000 ft 2 ream or less, wherein the paper forming said substrate has an IGT Silicone Demand at 40 kg of <6 cm 3 /cm 2 and a Heat Stability of <0.5%, the cured silicone coating of said release liner exhibiting a Percent Silicone Extractables of <10%.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
The laminate of claim 1, wherein the paper forming said substrate has a Water Cobb Size Test value of 15-27 gm/m 2 , a Neenah Hygroscopicity of <5% and an Apparent Density of 11.5-17 lbs/mil/ream.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 56 words
The laminate of claim 2, wherein the paper forming said substrate exhibits the following properties: ______________________________________ Water Cobb Size Test 20-23 gm/m.sup.2 Neenah Hygroscopicity 0-2% IGT Silicone Demand at 40 kg <5.5 cm.sup.3 /cm.sup.2 Apparent Density 12-15 lbs/mil/ream Heat Stability <0.05% ______________________________________ and further wherein said release agent exhibits a Percent Extractables of 3 to 6%.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 46 words
The laminate of claim 2, wherein the paper forming said substrate exhibits the following additional properties: ______________________________________ IGT Penetration, 6-12 cm Deflection <15% Tensile Stiffness Orientation <5% Backside Coefficient of Friction 0.3-0.8 Liner Stiffness, Machine Direction 100-200 mg Transverse Direction 40-80 mg Caliper 2.0-4.0 mils. ______________________________________
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 47 words
The laminate of claim 4, wherein the paper forming said substrate exhibits the following additional properties: ______________________________________ IGT Penetration, 7-10 cm Deflection <3% Tensile Stiffness Orientation <3% Backside Coefficient of 0.5-0.6 Friction Liner Stiffness Machine Direction 130-170 mg Transverse Direction 50-65 mg Caliper 2.75 ± 0.1 ______________________________________
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 45 words
The laminate of claim 4, wherein the paper forming said substrate exhibits the following additional properties: ______________________________________ Contact Angle 90-180° Parker Print Surface >3μ Squareness (MD/TD Ratio) 3 to 1 % Elongation Under Stress 0.5-2% Machine Direction Tensile Energy Absorption 5-15 kg · m/m.sup.2 ______________________________________
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 45 words
The laminate of claim 6, wherein the paper forming said substrate exhibits the following additional properties: ______________________________________ Contact Angle 100-130° Parker Print Surface 4.0-5.5μ Squareness (MD/TD Ratio) 1.5 to 1 % Elongation Under Stress 0.5-1% machine dir. Tensile Energy Absorption 7-10 kg · m/m.sup.2 ______________________________________
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 113 words
The laminate of claim 2, wherein the paper forming said laminate exhibits the following properties: ______________________________________ Water Cobb Size Test, gm/m.sup.2 20-23 gm/m.sup.2 Neenah Hygroscopicity 0-2% IGT Silicone Demand at 40 kg <5.5 cm.sup.3 /cm.sup.2 Apparent Density 12-15 lbs/mil/ream Heat Stability <0.05% IGT Penetration, 7-10 cm Deflection <3% Tensile Stiffness Orientation <3% Backside Coefficient of Friction 0.5-0.6 Liner Stiffness Machine Direction 130-170 mg Transverse Direction 50-65 mg Caliper 2.75 ± 0.1 Contact Angle 100-130° Parker Print Surface 4.0-5.5 Squareness (MD/TD Ratio) 1.5 to 1 % Elongation Under Stress .5-1% machine dir. Tensile Energy Absorption 7-10 kg · m/m.sup.2 ______________________________________ and further wherein said release agent exhibits a Percent Extractables of 3 to 6%.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
The laminate of claim 2, wherein the paper forming said substrate has a basis weight of 45 pounds per 3000 ft 2 ream or less.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
The laminate of claim 9, wherein the paper forming said substrate has a basis weight of about 40 pounds per 3000 ft 2 ream or less.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 28 words
The laminate of claim 2, wherein said laminate has a Stiffness of 400 to 800 mg in the machine direction and 200 to 600 in the transverse direction.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 28 words
The laminate of claim 11, wherein said laminate has a Stiffness of 500 to 700 mg in the machine direction and 300 to 500 in the transverse direction.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 150 words
A label laminate comprising a release liner and a label layer thereon, said label layer comprising a paper facestock and an adhesive bonding said facestock to said release liner, said release liner comprising a paper substrate and a layer of a release agent between said substrate and said adhesive, wherein the slope of the lower portion of the Neenah Hygroexpansivity hysterisis curve of the paper forming said substrate within 5% of the slope of the lower portion of the Neenah Hygroexpansivity hysterisis curve of the paper forming said facestock, the paper forming said substrate having a basis weight of 50 pounds per 3000 ft 2 ream or less, wherein the paper forming said substrate has an IGT Silicone Demand at 40 kg of <6 cm 3 /cm 2 and a Heat Stability of <0.5%, the cured silicone coating of said release liner exhibiting a Percent Silicone Extractables of <1 0%.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 150 words
A label laminate comprising a release liner and a label layer thereon, said label layer comprising a paper facestock and an adhesive bonding said facestock to said release liner, said release liner comprising a paper substrate and a layer of a release agent between said substrate and said adhesive, wherein the slope of the lower portion of the Neenah Hygroexpansivity hysterisis curve of the paper forming said substrate within 5% of the slope of the lower portion of the Neenah Hygroexpansivity hysterisis curve of the paper forming said facestock, the paper forming said substrate having a basis weight of 50 pounds per 3000 ft 2 ream or less, wherein the paper forming said substrate has an IGT Silicone Demand at 40 kg of <6 cm 3 /cm 2 and a Heat Stability of <0.5%, the cured silicone coating of said release liner exhibiting a Percent Silicone Extractables of <1 0%.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 14 words
The label laminate of claim 2 wherein the liner is free of clay coatings.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 14 words
The label laminate of claims 2 wherein the liner is not a super-calendared liner.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US5165976A Cited
US5318815A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2001-11-30 2002-06-01 2002-12-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2005-11-30 2006-06-01 2006-12-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2009-11-30 2010-06-01 2010-12-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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