Patent US5810604A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5810604A
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Electronic book and method
Assignee: PAGE TOUCH TECHNOLOGIES LLC
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Filing: 1995-12-28
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Granted: 1998-09-22
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Expires: 2015-12-28
Abstract
Abstract An electronic book includes a cover, an array of membrane switches disposed in a membrane switch assembly attached to the cover, and a plurality of pages attached to the cover, each of the pages having on a first surface thereof an indicia located directly over one of the switches, respectively. An electronic module is attached to the cover and is electrically connected to the array of switches. The electronic module stores a plurality of addressable sound sequences. The membrane switch assembly includes a first layer of flexible sheet material, and a layer of switch electrode conductors on the first layer of flexible sheet material defining a plurality of pairs of switch electrode conductors, each pair including a first electrode conductor and a second electrode conductor, and a plurality of conductors for connecting the electrode conductors to the electronic module. The membrane switch assembly also includes a second layer of flexible sheet material and a layer of electrode shorting conductors on the second layer of flexible sheet material, and a plurality of spacers disposed between the first and second layers of flexible sheet material. Each membrane switch includes one of the pairs of first electrode conductor and a second electrode conductor, one of the spacers, and one of the electrode shorting conductors.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard L. Kopp, Jr.
- 👤 Derrill P. Williams
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 14:57
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B5/00; G09B5/06; G09B5/062; H; H01; H01H; H01H13/00; H01H13/70; H01H13/702; H01H13/703; H01H2203/00; H01H2203/036; H01H2203/054; H01H2211/00; H01H2211/006; H01H2229/00; H01H2229/002; H01H2229/038; H01H2231/00; H01H2231/042; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S345/00; Y10S345/901
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
342 words
An electronic book, comprising in combination: (a) a cover; (b) an array of membrane switches disposed in a membrane switch assembly attached to the cover; (c) a plurality of pages attached to the cover, each of the pages having on a first surface thereof an indicia located directly over one of the switches, respectively; (d) an electronic module attached to the cover and electrically connected to the array of switches, the electronic module storing a plurality of sound sequences; (e) the membrane switch assembly including i. a first layer of flexible sheet material, and a layer of switch electrode conductors on the first layer of flexible sheet material defining a plurality of pairs of switch electrode conductors, each pair including a first electrode conductor and a second electrode conductor, and a plurality of conductors for connecting the electrode conductors to the electronic module; ii. a second layer of flexible sheet material and a layer of electrode shorting conductors on the second layer of flexible sheet material, each electrode shorting conductor being directly above one of the pairs of switch electrode conductors, respectively; iii. a plurality of spacers disposed between the first and second layers of flexible sheet material; and (f) each membrane switch including one of the pairs of a first electrode conductor and a second electrode conductor, one of the spacers, and one of the electrode shorting conductors, spacers of each membrane switch separating the electrode shorting conductor from the first electrode conductor and the second electrode conductor of the membrane switch when it is not activated, and allowing the second layer of flexible sheet material to be pressed against the second electrode conductor and first electrode conductor in response to pressure on the indicia corresponding to that membrane switch so that the electrode shorting conductor makes electrical contact with both the second electrode conductor and the first electrode conductor to transmit a signal corresponding to that membrane switch and that indicia via a pair of conductors to the electronic module to cause it to address a corresponding stored sound sequence.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
342 words
An electronic book, comprising in combination: (a) a cover; (b) an array of membrane switches disposed in a membrane switch assembly attached to the cover; (c) a plurality of pages attached to the cover, each of the pages having on a first surface thereof an indicia located directly over one of the switches, respectively; (d) an electronic module attached to the cover and electrically connected to the array of switches, the electronic module storing a plurality of sound sequences; (e) the membrane switch assembly including i. a first layer of flexible sheet material, and a layer of switch electrode conductors on the first layer of flexible sheet material defining a plurality of pairs of switch electrode conductors, each pair including a first electrode conductor and a second electrode conductor, and a plurality of conductors for connecting the electrode conductors to the electronic module; ii. a second layer of flexible sheet material and a layer of electrode shorting conductors on the second layer of flexible sheet material, each electrode shorting conductor being directly above one of the pairs of switch electrode conductors, respectively; iii. a plurality of spacers disposed between the first and second layers of flexible sheet material; and (f) each membrane switch including one of the pairs of a first electrode conductor and a second electrode conductor, one of the spacers, and one of the electrode shorting conductors, spacers of each membrane switch separating the electrode shorting conductor from the first electrode conductor and the second electrode conductor of the membrane switch when it is not activated, and allowing the second layer of flexible sheet material to be pressed against the second electrode conductor and first electrode conductor in response to pressure on the indicia corresponding to that membrane switch so that the electrode shorting conductor makes electrical contact with both the second electrode conductor and the first electrode conductor to transmit a signal corresponding to that membrane switch and that indicia via a pair of conductors to the electronic module to cause it to address a corresponding stored sound sequence.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
65 words
The electronic book of claim 1 further including a sound transducer in the electronic module, and wherein the electronic module scores a voice message corresponding to each membrane switch, respectively, and causes the sound transducer to produce the voice message in response to the electrical contacting of the electrode shorting conductor to both the first electrode conductor and second electrode conductor of that membrane switch.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The electronic book of claim 1 wherein, in each of the membrane switches, the first electrode conductor and the second electrode conductor include a plurality of interleaved elongated sections.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The electronic book of claim 3 wherein the elongated sections are semicircular and concentric.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
The electronic book of claim 4 wherein, in each of the membrane switches, the electrode shorting conductor includes a plurality of radial spokes extending from a central portion concentric with the elongated sections.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
43 words
The electronic book of claim 5 wherein each of the membrane switches includes an spacer which is a ring concentric with and of larger radius of curvature than any of the elongated sections of the first electrode conductors and the second electrode conductors.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
The electronic book of claim 6 wherein each of the membrane switches includes an spacer which is a dot concentric with the elongated sections of the first electrode conductors and second electrode conductors.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
65 words
The electronic book of claim 7 wherein the second electrode conductor of each of the membrane switches in any column of the array is connected to a corresponding column conductor connected to the electronic module, and wherein the first electrode conductor of each of the membrane switches in any row of the array is connected to a corresponding row conductor connected to the electronic module.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
40 words
The electronic book of claim 8 including a plurality of crossover insulators disposed between each of a plurality of row conductors and each of a plurality of column conductors to allow the column conductors to cross over the row conductors.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
32 words
The electronic book of claim 9 wherein the first electrode conductors, second electrode conductors, and electrode shorting conductors are conductive ink printed on flexible sheet material including the first and second layers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
The electronic book of claim 10 wherein some of the spacers are printed on the first layer of flexible sheet material and some of the spacers are printed on the second layer of flexible sheet material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
60 words
The electronic book of claim 6 wherein each of the membrane switches includes an spacer which includes an insulative ring concentric with the elongated sections of the first electrode conductors and the second electrode conductors and a plurality of generally radial, insulative spoke sections extending inward from and such insulative ring between the radial spokes of the electrode shorting conductor.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
64 words
The electronic book of claim 1 wherein the cover includes a back cover and a front cover, the front cover including a first piece of board material and the front cover including a second piece of board material, a piece of flexible sheet material being adhesively attached to inner surfaces of the first and second pieces of board material and forming a hinge therebetween.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
36 words
The electronic book of claim 1 wherein the first layer of flexible sheet material is integral with the second layer of flexible sheet material, the second sheet of flexible sheet material being folded onto the first.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
31 words
The electronic book of claim 14 wherein a portion of the book cover extends beyond the front cover and the electronic module is attached to such portion of the book cover.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
The electronic book of claim 1 wherein one of the pages includes more than one indicia thereon.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
20 words
The electronic book of claim 16 wherein some of the membrane switches are aligned with only one of the indicia.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
23 words
The electronic book of claim 16 wherein one of the membrane switches is aligned with a plurality of the indicia on different pages.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
36 words
The electronic book of claim 1 wherein first and second membrane switches are connected in parallel so if either of the first and second membrane switches is actuated the pair of conductors is electrically shorted together.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
42 words
The electronic book of claim 1 including a cutout in the cover exposing one of the indicia, to allow pressure on the exposed indicia to actuate a corresponding membrane switch and produce in response a sound sequence while the cover is closed.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
59 words
The electronic book of claim 1 wherein the cover includes a front cover board and a back cover board, the membrane switch assembly including first and second portions adhesively attached to inside surfaces of the front and back cover boards, respectively, a portion of the membrane switch assembly forming a hinge and spine connecting the front and back covers.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
48 words
The electronic book of claim 21 including a cutout in the cover exposing a membrane switch in the first portion of the membrane switch assembly, to allow pressure on the exposed membrane switch to activate it and produce in response a second sequence while the cover is closed.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
15 words
The electronic book of claim 1 wherein the spacers are composed of electrically insulative material.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
327 words
An electronic indicia bearing device comprising in combination: (a) a substrate; (b) an array of membrane switches disposed in a membrane switch assembly attached to the substrate; (c) an indicia located directly over one of the switches, respectively; (d) an electronic module attached to the substrate and electrically connected to the array of switches, the electronic module storing a plurality of sound sequences; (e) the membrane switch assembly including i. a first layer of flexible insulative sheet material, and a layer of switch electrode conductors on the first layer of flexible sheet material defining a plurality of pairs of switch electrode conductors, each pair including a first electrode conductor and a second electrode conductor, and a plurality of conductors for connecting the electrode conductors to the electronic module; ii. a second layer of flexible sheet material and a layer of electrode shorting conductors on the second layer of flexible sheet material, each electrode shorting conductor being directly above one of the pairs of switch electrode conductors, respectively; iii. a plurality of spacers disposed between the first and second layers of flexible sheet material; and (f) each membrane switch including one of the pairs of a first electrode conductor and a second electrode conductor, one of the spacers, and one of the electrode shorting conductors, spacers of each membrane switch separating the electrode shorting conductor from the first electrode conductor and the second electrode conductor of the membrane switch when it is not activated, and allowing the second layer of flexible sheet material to be pressed against the second electrode conductor and first electrode conductor in response to pressure on the indicia corresponding to that membrane switch so that the electrode shorting conductor makes electrical contact with both the second electrode conductor and the first electrode conductor to transmit a signal corresponding to that membrane switch and that indicia via a pair of conductors to the electronic module to cause it to address a corresponding stored sound sequence.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
327 words
An electronic indicia bearing device comprising in combination: (a) a substrate; (b) an array of membrane switches disposed in a membrane switch assembly attached to the substrate; (c) an indicia located directly over one of the switches, respectively; (d) an electronic module attached to the substrate and electrically connected to the array of switches, the electronic module storing a plurality of sound sequences; (e) the membrane switch assembly including i. a first layer of flexible insulative sheet material, and a layer of switch electrode conductors on the first layer of flexible sheet material defining a plurality of pairs of switch electrode conductors, each pair including a first electrode conductor and a second electrode conductor, and a plurality of conductors for connecting the electrode conductors to the electronic module; ii. a second layer of flexible sheet material and a layer of electrode shorting conductors on the second layer of flexible sheet material, each electrode shorting conductor being directly above one of the pairs of switch electrode conductors, respectively; iii. a plurality of spacers disposed between the first and second layers of flexible sheet material; and (f) each membrane switch including one of the pairs of a first electrode conductor and a second electrode conductor, one of the spacers, and one of the electrode shorting conductors, spacers of each membrane switch separating the electrode shorting conductor from the first electrode conductor and the second electrode conductor of the membrane switch when it is not activated, and allowing the second layer of flexible sheet material to be pressed against the second electrode conductor and first electrode conductor in response to pressure on the indicia corresponding to that membrane switch so that the electrode shorting conductor makes electrical contact with both the second electrode conductor and the first electrode conductor to transmit a signal corresponding to that membrane switch and that indicia via a pair of conductors to the electronic module to cause it to address a corresponding stored sound sequence.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
78 words
The electronic indicia bearing device of claim 24 wherein the first electrode conductor of each of the membrane switches is connected to a corresponding first conductor, and the second electrode conductor of each of the membrane switches is connected to a corresponding second conductor, the electronic indicia bearing device further including a plurality of crossover insulators disposed between various first conductors and various second conductors to allow the various first conductors to cross over the various second conductors.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2001-09-21 | 2002-03-23 | 2002-09-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2005-09-21 | 2006-03-23 | 2006-09-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2009-09-21 | 2010-03-23 | 2010-09-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |