Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
300 words
A method of determining the inflation pressure of one or more pneumatic tires on a moving vehicle having a plurality of n wheels fitted with tires comprising the steps of: performing a set-up procedure including, for a range of tire inflation pressures including all the vehicles tires at their scheduled inflation pressure and combinations of one or more tires at a range of pressures below their scheduled pressure and for a range of vehicle speeds and driving conditions to include accelerating, braking, straight-ahead driving and cornering, the steps of: deriving for each of the wheels a set-up speed value Cn proportional to the wheel angular velocity, determining the relationship of the set of set-up speed values Cn to the set of tire pressures by means of teaching a trainable neural network information processing system having an input layer of neurodes and an output layer of neurodes to map the set-up speed values onto the set of tire pressures by deriving from each set of set-up speed values intermediary speed parameters each derived from at least two of the set of set-up speed values and inputting each intermediary speed parameter to a different neurode of the input layer of neurodes and taking the inflation pressure of each of the tires from a different neurode of the output layer of neurodes and storing in a data storage means the determined relationship of the set of set-up speed values to each of related tire pressures, and subsequently in normal driving monitoring, in subsequent normal driving, at intervals of time, the wheel speed signals of the wheels on the vehicle, deriving an equivalent set of normal driving speed values based on these monitored wheel speed signals, and obtaining the associated tire inflation pressures by using the determined relationship stored in the data storage means.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
300 words
A method of determining the inflation pressure of one or more pneumatic tires on a moving vehicle having a plurality of n wheels fitted with tires comprising the steps of: performing a set-up procedure including, for a range of tire inflation pressures including all the vehicles tires at their scheduled inflation pressure and combinations of one or more tires at a range of pressures below their scheduled pressure and for a range of vehicle speeds and driving conditions to include accelerating, braking, straight-ahead driving and cornering, the steps of: deriving for each of the wheels a set-up speed value Cn proportional to the wheel angular velocity, determining the relationship of the set of set-up speed values Cn to the set of tire pressures by means of teaching a trainable neural network information processing system having an input layer of neurodes and an output layer of neurodes to map the set-up speed values onto the set of tire pressures by deriving from each set of set-up speed values intermediary speed parameters each derived from at least two of the set of set-up speed values and inputting each intermediary speed parameter to a different neurode of the input layer of neurodes and taking the inflation pressure of each of the tires from a different neurode of the output layer of neurodes and storing in a data storage means the determined relationship of the set of set-up speed values to each of related tire pressures, and subsequently in normal driving monitoring, in subsequent normal driving, at intervals of time, the wheel speed signals of the wheels on the vehicle, deriving an equivalent set of normal driving speed values based on these monitored wheel speed signals, and obtaining the associated tire inflation pressures by using the determined relationship stored in the data storage means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the intermediary speed parameters comprise an average speed parameter (A) which is calculated as the sum of each of the wheel speed values Cn divided by the number of wheels n and parameters related to the speed of each wheel n.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the speed parameters comprise a parameter relating to the difference in the sum of wheel speed values of wheels positioned at the front of the vehicle and those at the rear of the vehicle.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the speed parameters comprise a parameter relating to the difference in the sum of wheel speed values Cn of wheels on the left side of the vehicle and those on the right side of the vehicle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle has four wheels.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the trained information processing system is carried out by means of a neurocomputer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
75 words
The method of detecting a deflated tire or tires on a vehicle comprises obtaining values for the tire inflation pressures according to claim 1, then comparing each of the identified tire inflation pressures with the required scheduled inflation pressure of that tire and when one or more of the stored tire inflation pressures is lower than the required inflation pressure operating an alarm to warn that one or more tires of the vehicle are deflated.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the speed parameters comprise a parameter related to the difference in the sum of wheel speed values Cn of diagonally opposed groups of wheels.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
68 words
The method according to claim 8, wherein the vehicle has four wheels and the speed parameters comprise eight speed parameters CP1, CP2, CP3, CP4, CP5, CP6, CP7, CP8 wherein CP1=Average speed parameter A=(C1+C2+C3+C4)/4 CP2=1-(C1/A) CP3=1-(C2/A) CP4=1-(C3/A) CP5=1-(C4/A) CP6=((C1+C2)-(C3+C4))/A CP7=((C1+C3)-(C2+C4))/A CP8=((C1+C4)-(C2+C3))/A wherein C1, C2, C3, C4 are the respective wheel speed values of left front wheel, right front wheel, left rear wheel and right rear wheel of the vehicle.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle has two wheels.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method according to claim 10, wherein said performing of a set-up procedure further includes deriving a speed value C NSD proportional to suspension deflection.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the neural network comprises additional plural hidden layers of neurodes.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method according to claim 12, wherein the neural network is a Multi-Layer Perceptron Network.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method according to claim 13, wherein the Multi-Layer Perceptron Network comprises an input layer of neurodes, an output layer of neurodes and two hidden layers of neurodes.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
41 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the wheel speed values Cn are calculated as the number of signal counts or pulses in a predetermined interval of time from each of the wheel signal generators of an electronic anti-lock braking system.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method according to claim 15, wherein the wheel signal generators produce 96 pulse per revolution of wheel.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method according to claim 15, wherein the interval of time is 5 seconds.