Patent US5718199A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5718199A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electronic controls for compression release engine brakes
Assignee: Diesel Engine Retarders Inc
•
Filing: 1994-10-07
•
Granted: 1998-02-17
•
Expires: 2014-10-07
Abstract
Abstract Electronic controls for compression release engine brakes of the type having electrically controlled valves for selectively applying high pressure hydraulic fluid to hydraulic actuators which open exhaust valves in the associated internal combustion engine to produce compression release events in the engine. The electronic controls may produce signals for both opening and closing the electrically controlled valves. The electronic controls may monitor various operating conditions of the engine and the vehicle powered by the engine and may automatically modify the timing of the compression release events in accordance with those conditions.
Inventors
- 👤 Haoran Hu
- 👤 John A. Konopka
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 12:55
CPC Classifications
F; F01; F01L; F01L13/00; F01L13/06; F02; F02D; F02D13/00; F02D13/02; F02D13/04; F01L2201/00; F01L2800/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim
129 words
The method of controlling a compression release engine brake of the type having an electrically operated hydraulic valve for selectively applying high pressure hydraulic fluid to a hydraulic actuator which responds to the application of said high pressure hydraulic fluid by opening a valve in an internal combustion engine associated with said engine brake to produce a compression release event in said engine, said method comprising the steps of: monitoring an operating condition of said engine; applying a first electrical signal to said hydraulic valve to open said hydraulic valve at a time based at least in part on said operating condition; and applying a second electrical signal to said hydraulic valve to close said hydraulic valve at a time based at least in part on said operating condition.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
129 words
The method of controlling a compression release engine brake of the type having an electrically operated hydraulic valve for selectively applying high pressure hydraulic fluid to a hydraulic actuator which responds to the application of said high pressure hydraulic fluid by opening a valve in an internal combustion engine associated with said engine brake to produce a compression release event in said engine, said method comprising the steps of: monitoring an operating condition of said engine; applying a first electrical signal to said hydraulic valve to open said hydraulic valve at a time based at least in part on said operating condition; and applying a second electrical signal to said hydraulic valve to close said hydraulic valve at a time based at least in part on said operating condition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
63 words
The method defined in claim 1 wherein said operating condition is motion of said engine through its operating cycle, and wherein said method further comprises the steps of: monitoring at least one other operating condition of said engine; and modifying the time of application of said first electrical signal to said hydraulic valve based at least in part on said other operating condition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method defined in claim 2 wherein said other operating condition of said engine is selected from the group consisting of: engine speed, gas pressure in a cylinder of said engine, gas pressure in an intake manifold of said engine, and ambient barometric pressure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
74 words
The method defined in claim 3 wherein said step of monitoring said other operating condition includes the step of using a parameter value proportional to said other operating condition to measure said other operating condition, and wherein said modifying step advances the time of application of said first electrical signal to said hydraulic valve relative to said motion of said engine through its operating cycle in response to an increase in said parameter value.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method defined in claim 2 wherein said other operating condition of said engine is ambient air temperature.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
68 words
The method defined in claim 5 wherein said step of monitoring said other operating condition includes the step of using a parameter value proportional to said other operating condition, and wherein said modifying step advances the time of application of said first electrical signal to said hydraulic valve relative to said motion of said engine through its operating cycle in response to a decrease in said parameter value.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
57 words
The method defined in claim 1 further comprising the steps of: monitoring a first parameter proportional to a desired engine speed; monitoring a second parameter proportional to actual engine speed; and modifying the time of application of said first electrical signal to said hydraulic valve in order to reduce any difference between said first and second parameters.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
57 words
The method defined in claim 1 further comprising the steps of: monitoring a first parameter proportional to a desired vehicle speed; monitoring a second parameter proportional to actual vehicle speed; and modifying the time of application of said first electrical signal to said hydraulic valve in order to reduce any difference between said first and second parameters.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
83 words
The method defined in claim 1 wherein said engine has a plurality of cylinders, and wherein said engine brake has an electrically operated hydraulic valve and a hydraulic actuator for each engine cylinder, said method further comprising the steps of: monitoring a first parameter proportional to desired engine speed; and monitoring a second parameter proportional to actual engine speed; modifying the number of said electrically operated hydraulic valves that are enabled in order to reduce any difference between said first and second parameters.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
84 words
The method defined in claim 1 wherein said engine has a plurality of cylinders, and wherein said engine brake has an electrically operated hydraulic valve and a hydraulic actuator for each engine cylinder, said method further comprising the steps of: monitoring a first parameter proportional to a desired vehicle speed; monitoring a second parameter proportional to actual vehicle speed; and modifying the number of said electrically operated hydraulic valves that are enabled in order to reduce any difference between said first and second parameters.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
159 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of monitoring an operating condition of said engine comprises the steps of: monitoring the internal motion of said engine to detect the progress of the engine cylinder served by said valve in said engine through the cycle of operation of said engine cylinder; monitoring at least one other operating condition of said engine; and wherein the step of applying said first electrical signal comprises the step of: applying an electrical signal to said hydraulic valve to open said hydraulic valve at a time based at least in part on said progress of said engine cylinder and said other operating condition of said engine, wherein said other operating condition is a first parameter proportional to engine speed; and wherein said method further comprises the steps of: monitoring a second parameter proportional to a desired engine speed; and modifying said time in order to reduce any difference between said first and second parameters.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
155 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of monitoring an operating condition of said engine comprises the steps of: monitoring the internal motion of said engine to detect the progress of the engine cylinder served by said valve in said engine through the cycle of operation of said engine cylinder; monitoring at least one other operating condition of said engine; and wherein the step of applying said first electrical signal comprises the step of: applying an electrical signal to said hydraulic valve to open said hydraulic valve at a time based at least in part on said progress of said engine cylinder and said other operating condition of said engine; and wherein said method further comprises the steps of: monitoring a first parameter proportional to a desired vehicle speed; monitoring a second parameter proportional to actual vehicle speed; and modifying said time in order to reduce any difference between said first and second parameters.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
194 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of monitoring an operating condition of said engine comprises the steps of: monitoring the internal motion of said engine to detect the progress of the engine cylinder served by said valve in said engine through the cycle of operation of said engine cylinder; monitoring at least one other operating condition of said engine; and wherein the step of applying said first electrical signal comprises the step of: applying an electrical signal to said hydraulic valve to open said hydraulic valve at a time based at least in part on said progress of said engine cylinder and said other operating condition of said engine, wherein said engine has a plurality of cylinders, wherein said engine brake has an electrically operated hydraulic valve and a hydraulic actuator for each engine cylinder, and wherein said other operating condition is a first parameter proportional to engine speed; and wherein said method further comprises the steps of: monitoring a second parameter proportional to a desired engine speed; and selecting a number of said electronically operated hydraulic valves to enable in order to reduce any difference between said first and second parameters.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
194 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of monitoring an operating condition of said engine comprises the steps of: monitoring the internal motion of said engine to detect the progress of the engine cylinder served by said valve in said engine through the cycle of operation of said engine cylinder; monitoring at least one other operating condition of said engine; and wherein the step of applying said first electrical signal comprises the step of: applying an electrical signal to said hydraulic valve to open said hydraulic valve at a time based at least in part on said progress of said engine cylinder and said other operating condition of said engine, wherein said engine has a plurality of cylinders, wherein said engine brake has an electrically operated hydraulic valve and a hydraulic actuator for each engine cylinder, and wherein said other operating condition is a first parameter proportional to vehicle speed; and wherein said method further comprises the steps of: monitoring a second parameter proportional to a desired vehicle speed; and selecting a number of said electronically operated hydraulic valves to enable in order to reduce any difference between said first and second parameters.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
183 words
The method of controlling a compression release engine brake of the type having an electrically operated hydraulic valve for selectively applying high pressure hydraulic fluid to a hydraulic actuator which responds to the application of said high pressure hydraulic fluid by opening a valve in an internal combustion engine associated with said engine brake to produce a compression release event in said engine, said method comprising the steps of: monitoring the internal motion of said engine to detect the progress of the engine cylinder served by said valve in said engine through the cycle of operation of said engine cylinder; monitoring at least one other operating condition of said engine; and applying an electrical signal to said hydraulic valve to open said hydraulic valve at a time based at least in part on said progress of said engine cylinder and said other operating condition of said engine, wherein said other operating condition of said engine is selected from the group consisting of: gas pressure in a cylinder of said engine, gas pressure in an intake manifold of said engine, and ambient barometric pressure.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
183 words
The method of controlling a compression release engine brake of the type having an electrically operated hydraulic valve for selectively applying high pressure hydraulic fluid to a hydraulic actuator which responds to the application of said high pressure hydraulic fluid by opening a valve in an internal combustion engine associated with said engine brake to produce a compression release event in said engine, said method comprising the steps of: monitoring the internal motion of said engine to detect the progress of the engine cylinder served by said valve in said engine through the cycle of operation of said engine cylinder; monitoring at least one other operating condition of said engine; and applying an electrical signal to said hydraulic valve to open said hydraulic valve at a time based at least in part on said progress of said engine cylinder and said other operating condition of said engine, wherein said other operating condition of said engine is selected from the group consisting of: gas pressure in a cylinder of said engine, gas pressure in an intake manifold of said engine, and ambient barometric pressure.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
236 words
The method of controlling a compression release engine brake of the type having an electrically operated hydraulic valve for selectively applying high pressure hydraulic fluid to a hydraulic actuator which responds to the application of said high pressure hydraulic fluid by opening a valve in an internal combustion engine associated with said engine brake to produce a compression release event in said engine, said method comprising the steps of: monitoring the internal motion of said engine to detect the progress of the engine cylinder served by said valve in said engine through the cycle of operation of said engine cylinder; monitoring at least one other operating condition of said engine; and applying an electrical signal to said hydraulic valve to open said hydraulic valve at a time based at least in part on said progress of said engine cylinder and said other operating condition of said engine, wherein said other operating condition of said engine is selected from the group consisting of: engine speed, gas pressure in a cylinder of said engine, gas pressure in an intake manifold of said engine, and ambient barometric pressure, wherein said step of monitoring said other operating condition includes the step of using a parameter value proportional to said other operating condition to measure said other operating condition, and wherein said time is advanced relative to said progress of said cylinder in response to an increase in said parameter value.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
236 words
The method of controlling a compression release engine brake of the type having an electrically operated hydraulic valve for selectively applying high pressure hydraulic fluid to a hydraulic actuator which responds to the application of said high pressure hydraulic fluid by opening a valve in an internal combustion engine associated with said engine brake to produce a compression release event in said engine, said method comprising the steps of: monitoring the internal motion of said engine to detect the progress of the engine cylinder served by said valve in said engine through the cycle of operation of said engine cylinder; monitoring at least one other operating condition of said engine; and applying an electrical signal to said hydraulic valve to open said hydraulic valve at a time based at least in part on said progress of said engine cylinder and said other operating condition of said engine, wherein said other operating condition of said engine is selected from the group consisting of: engine speed, gas pressure in a cylinder of said engine, gas pressure in an intake manifold of said engine, and ambient barometric pressure, wherein said step of monitoring said other operating condition includes the step of using a parameter value proportional to said other operating condition to measure said other operating condition, and wherein said time is advanced relative to said progress of said cylinder in response to an increase in said parameter value.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
159 words
The method of controlling a compression release engine brake of the type having an electrically operated hydraulic valve for selectively applying high pressure hydraulic fluid to a hydraulic actuator which responds to the application of said high pressure hydraulic fluid by opening a valve in an internal combustion engine associated with said engine brake to produce a compression release event in said engine, said method comprising the steps of: monitoring the internal motion of said engine to detect the progress of the engine cylinder served by said valve in said engine through the cycle of operation of said engine cylinder; monitoring at least one other operating condition of said engine; and applying an electrical signal to said hydraulic valve to open said hydraulic valve at a time based at least in part on said progress of said engine cylinder and said other operating condition of said engine, wherein said other operating condition of said engine is ambient air temperature.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
159 words
The method of controlling a compression release engine brake of the type having an electrically operated hydraulic valve for selectively applying high pressure hydraulic fluid to a hydraulic actuator which responds to the application of said high pressure hydraulic fluid by opening a valve in an internal combustion engine associated with said engine brake to produce a compression release event in said engine, said method comprising the steps of: monitoring the internal motion of said engine to detect the progress of the engine cylinder served by said valve in said engine through the cycle of operation of said engine cylinder; monitoring at least one other operating condition of said engine; and applying an electrical signal to said hydraulic valve to open said hydraulic valve at a time based at least in part on said progress of said engine cylinder and said other operating condition of said engine, wherein said other operating condition of said engine is ambient air temperature.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
57 words
The method defined in claim 17 wherein said step of monitoring said other operating condition includes the step of using a parameter value proportional to said other operating condition to measure said other operating condition, and wherein said time is advanced relative to said progress of said cylinder in response to a decrease in said parameter value.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
79 words
The method of operating a compression release engine brake of the type which opens valves in the cylinders of an associated internal combustion engine in order to release from those cylinders air that has been compressed in the cylinders by operation of the engine, said method comprising the steps of: monitoring a predetermined characteristic of air which is ambient to said engine; and modifying performance of said engine brake based at least in part on said ambient air characteristic.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
79 words
The method of operating a compression release engine brake of the type which opens valves in the cylinders of an associated internal combustion engine in order to release from those cylinders air that has been compressed in the cylinders by operation of the engine, said method comprising the steps of: monitoring a predetermined characteristic of air which is ambient to said engine; and modifying performance of said engine brake based at least in part on said ambient air characteristic.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method defined in claim 19 wherein said ambient air characteristic is selected from the group consisting of temperature and barometric pressure.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method defined in claim 19 wherein said modifying step comprises the step of changing how many cylinders of said engine said engine brake opens valves in.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method defined in claim 19 wherein said modifying step comprises the step of changing when said engine brake opens a valve in an engine cylinder relative to the air compression cycle of said engine cylinder.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method defined in claim 21 wherein said ambient air characteristic is temperature, and wherein said changing step comprises the step of increasing the number of engine cylinders said engine brake opens valves in in response to an increase in said temperature.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method defined in claim 21 wherein said ambient air characteristic is barometric pressure, and wherein said changing step comprises the step of increasing the number of engine cylinders said engine brake opens valves in in response to a decrease in said barometric pressure.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
52 words
The method defined in claim 22 wherein said ambient air characteristic is temperature, and wherein said changing step comprises the step of shifting the opening of said valve closer in time to when said engine cylinder tends to produce its maximum compression of air in response to an increase in said temperature.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
54 words
The method defined in claim 22 wherein said ambient air characteristic is barometric pressure, and wherein said changing step comprises the step of shifting the opening of said valve closer in time to when said engine cylinder tends to produce its maximum compression of air in response to a decrease in said barometric pressure.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
GB1395027A
Cited
US4009695A
Cited
US4355605A
Cited
US4398510A
Cited
US4572114A
Cited
US4787044A
Cited
US4592319A
Cited
US4664070A
Cited
FR2616481A1
Cited
US5146890A
Cited
US5012778A
Cited
US5117790A
Cited
US5121723A
Cited
US5168855A
Cited
US5191867A
Cited
US5255650A
Cited
DE4236009A1
Cited
US5483927A
Cited
US5540201A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2001-02-16 | 2001-08-18 | 2002-02-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2005-02-16 | 2005-08-18 | 2006-02-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2009-02-16 | 2009-08-18 | 2010-02-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |