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US5706436A
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Apparatus and method for evaluation network traffic performance
Assignee: CA Inc
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Filing: 1995-02-01
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Granted: 1998-01-06
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Expires: 2015-02-01
Abstract
Abstract Traffic on a communications network is evaluated based on intra-subnet and inter-subnet traffic volumes. Values indicative of such volumes and of the overall network balance are displayed, along with alternative node topologies which may be evaluated and displayed. The overall network performance is based on equalizing intra-subnet traffic volume and minimizing inter-subnet traffic volume.
Inventors
- 👤 Lundy Lewis
- 👤 Utpal Datta
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 13:10
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L41/00; H04L41/20; H04L43/00; H04L45/00; H04L45/02; H04L45/04; H04L41/50; H04L41/5003
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
98 words
A method for evaluating network traffic on a communications network, the network having a topology of subnets connected by trunks and each of the subnets having at least one node, the method comprising the steps of: measuring intra-subnet traffic volumes between nodes of a subnet for each of the subnets; measuring inter-subnet traffic volumes between nodes of different subnets for each of the trunks; and determining an overall balance factor of the network based on at least one of: 1) a substantial equalization of the intra-subnet traffic volumes; and 2) a substantial minimization of the inter-subnet traffic volumes.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
98 words
A method for evaluating network traffic on a communications network, the network having a topology of subnets connected by trunks and each of the subnets having at least one node, the method comprising the steps of: measuring intra-subnet traffic volumes between nodes of a subnet for each of the subnets; measuring inter-subnet traffic volumes between nodes of different subnets for each of the trunks; and determining an overall balance factor of the network based on at least one of: 1) a substantial equalization of the intra-subnet traffic volumes; and 2) a substantial minimization of the inter-subnet traffic volumes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the overall balance factor is determined based on both factors 1) and 2).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 1, further including the step of: displaying the network topology and each of the intra-subnet traffic volumes, inter-subnet traffic volumes, and balance factor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the determining step includes: determining a total traffic volume to be a sum of the intra-subnet traffic volumes and inter-subnet traffic volumes; and normalizing each of the intra-subnet traffic volumes and inter-subnet traffic volumes with respect to the total traffic volume.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 4, wherein the overall balance factor is inversely proportional to a standard deviation of the normalized intra-subnet traffic volumes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 4, wherein the overall balance factor is inversely proportional to a standard deviation of the normalized inter-subnet traffic volumes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
92 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining an overall balance factor includes the steps of: normalizing each of the intra-subnet traffic volumes and inter-subnet traffic volumes with respect to the total traffic volume; determining a subnet traffic equalization factor to be a standard deviation for the normalized intra-subnet traffic volumes; determining a trunk minimization factor to be an inverse of a sum of the normalized inter-subnet traffic volumes; and determining the overall balance factor to be the sum of the subnet traffic equalization factor and the trunk minimization factor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 1, wherein: the steps of measuring intra-subnet and inter-subnet traffic volumes comprises measuring quantities of packets during a first time interval.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 1, wherein: the steps of measuring intra-subnet traffic volumes comprises measuring quantities of bits.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 1, further including the steps of: determining intra-subnet traffic volumes for an alternative topology; determining inter-subnet traffic volumes for the alternative topology; and determining an overall balance factor for the alternative topology.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 10, wherein the alternative topology is determined by moving at least one a node from a first subnet to a second subnet.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 10, further including the steps of: displaying the network topology and alternative network topology and each of their respective intra-subnet traffic volumes, inter-subnet traffic volumes and balance factors.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
103 words
An apparatus for evaluating network traffic on a communications network, the network having a topology of subnets connected by trunks and each of the subnets having at least one node, the apparatus comprising: a monitor for measuring intra-subnet traffic volumes between nodes of a subnet for each of the subnets; the monitor also measuring inter-subnet traffic volumes between nodes of different subnets for each of the trunks; and a processor for determining an overall balance factor of the network based on at least one of: 1) a substantial equalization of the intra-subnet traffic volumes; and 2) substantial minimization of the inter-subnet traffic volumes.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
103 words
An apparatus for evaluating network traffic on a communications network, the network having a topology of subnets connected by trunks and each of the subnets having at least one node, the apparatus comprising: a monitor for measuring intra-subnet traffic volumes between nodes of a subnet for each of the subnets; the monitor also measuring inter-subnet traffic volumes between nodes of different subnets for each of the trunks; and a processor for determining an overall balance factor of the network based on at least one of: 1) a substantial equalization of the intra-subnet traffic volumes; and 2) substantial minimization of the inter-subnet traffic volumes.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the processor determines the overall balance factor based on both factors 1) and 2).
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising: means for displaying the network topology and each of the intra-subnet traffic volumes, inter-subnet traffic volumes, and balance factor.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
65 words
The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the processor includes: means for determining a total traffic volume to be a sum of the intra-subnet traffic volumes and inter-subnet traffic volumes; means for normalizing each of the intra-subnet traffic volumes and inter-subnet traffic volumes with respect to the total traffic volume; and means for determining the overall balance factor based on both of the normalized traffic volumes.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising: means for determining intra-subnet traffic volumes for an alternative topology; means for determining inter-subnet traffic volume for the alternative topology; and means for determining the overall balance factor for the alternative topology.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 17, further including: means for displaying the and alternative network topologies and each of their respective intra-subnet traffic volumes, inter-subnet traffic volumes, and balance factors.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of claim 10, further comprising a step of comparing the overall balance factor for the alternative topology with the overall balance factor of the network to determine a preferred topology for the network.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of claim 10, further comprising a step of reconfiguring the network to the alternative topology based upon a comparison of the overall balance factor for the alternative topology with the overall balance factor of the network.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
68 words
The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of: determining a balance factor for a first alternative topology for the network; determining a balance factor for a second alternative topology for the network; and selecting a preferred one of the first and second alternative topologies based upon a comparison of the balance factor for a first alternative topology with the balance factor for a second alternative topology.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the communications network is a live network.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus of claim 17, further comprising means for comparing the overall balance factor for the alternative topology with the overall balance factor of the network to determine a preferred topology for the network.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus of claim 17, further comprising means for reconfiguring the network to the alternative topology based upon a comparison of the overall balance factor for the alternative topology with the overall balance factor of the network.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
71 words
The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising: means for determining a balance factor for a first alternative topology for the network; means for determining a balance factor for a second alternative topology for the network; and means for selecting a preferred one of the first and second alternative topologies based upon a comparison of the balance factor for a first alternative topology with the balance factor for a second alternative topology.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the communications network is a live network.
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| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2001-01-05 | 2001-07-07 | 2002-01-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2005-01-05 | 2005-07-07 | 2006-01-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2009-01-05 | 2009-07-07 | 2010-01-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |