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US5682065A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hermetic chip and method of manufacture

Assignee: Micron Technology Inc
•
Filing: 1996-03-12
•
Granted: 1997-10-28
•
Expires: 2016-03-12
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Abstract

Abstract A fully hermetically sealed semiconductor chip and its method of manufacture. The semiconductor chip of the present invention is fully hermetically sealed on both sides and the edges thereof through the use of suitable coatings applied thereto, such as glass, to prevent an environmental attack of the semiconductor chip. The fully hermetically sealed semiconductor chip of the present invention does not require the use of a separate package for the hermetic sealing of the chip, thereby reducing the size of such a chip. The method of the manufacture of the semiconductor chip of the present invention provides a simple process for the fully hermetic sealing of both sides and the edges of the semiconductor chip without the use of a separate package.

Inventors

  • 👤 Warren M. Farnworth
  • 👤 Salman Akram
  • 👤 Alan G. Wood

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 16:28
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W72/00; H10W72/01; H10W72/019; H10W74/00; H10W74/01; H10W74/10; H10W74/111; H10W74/40; H10W74/43; H10W70/00; H10W70/60; H10W72/50; H10W72/531; H10W72/536; H10W72/59; H10W72/90; H10W72/931; H10W72/934; H10W72/951; H10W90/00; H10W90/701; H10W90/751; H10W90/754; H10W90/756; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S438/00; Y10S438/958; Y10S438/959

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 55
Claim 1
Independent Claim 219 words
A semiconductor wafer having a plurality of semiconductor devices formed thereon, said wafer comprising: a semiconductor wafer substrate having a first side, a second side, a peripheral edge, and a plurality of street areas thereon forming areas therebetween on the semiconductor substrate, the semiconductor wafer substrate having portions thereof removed in the plurality of street areas thereof; a plurality of semiconductor devices formed on the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate in the areas formed therebetween by the plurality of street areas on the semiconductor wafer substrate, each semiconductor device separated from an adjacent semiconductor device by the portions of the semiconductor wafer substrate removed from the street areas of the semiconductor wafer substrate, each semiconductor device having at least one bond pad formed thereon and a plurality of peripheral edges formed by the portions of the semiconductor wafer substrate removed in the plurality of street areas; a first coating covering the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate and the plurality of semiconductor devices formed on the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate; and a second coating covering the second side of the semiconductor wafer substrate and substantially filling the portions of the street areas of the semiconductor wafer substrate which have been removed thereby separating areas of the semiconductor wafer substrate from other areas thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 219 words
A semiconductor wafer having a plurality of semiconductor devices formed thereon, said wafer comprising: a semiconductor wafer substrate having a first side, a second side, a peripheral edge, and a plurality of street areas thereon forming areas therebetween on the semiconductor substrate, the semiconductor wafer substrate having portions thereof removed in the plurality of street areas thereof; a plurality of semiconductor devices formed on the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate in the areas formed therebetween by the plurality of street areas on the semiconductor wafer substrate, each semiconductor device separated from an adjacent semiconductor device by the portions of the semiconductor wafer substrate removed from the street areas of the semiconductor wafer substrate, each semiconductor device having at least one bond pad formed thereon and a plurality of peripheral edges formed by the portions of the semiconductor wafer substrate removed in the plurality of street areas; a first coating covering the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate and the plurality of semiconductor devices formed on the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate; and a second coating covering the second side of the semiconductor wafer substrate and substantially filling the portions of the street areas of the semiconductor wafer substrate which have been removed thereby separating areas of the semiconductor wafer substrate from other areas thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 44 words
The semiconductor wafer of claim 1, wherein the first coating further comprises: a coating on the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate covering the plurality of semiconductor devices formed thereon except for the at least one bond pad formed on each semiconductor device.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 49 words
The semiconductor wafer of claim 2, further comprising: a plurality of metal circuits located on the first coating on the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate, at least one of the plurality of metal circuits being connected to the at least one bond pad of each semiconductor device.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 110 words
The semiconductor wafer of claim 3, wherein the plurality of metal circuits further comprise: a plurality of metal circuits located on the first coating on the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate, at least one of the plurality of metal circuits being connected to the at least one bond pad of each semiconductor device, the at least one metal circuit connected to the at least one bond pad of each of the semiconductor devices engaging the bond pad to which it is connected and engaging the first coating on the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate located around the at least one bond pad of each semiconductor device.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 73 words
The semiconductor wafer of claim 4, wherein the plurality of metal circuits further comprise: the at least one metal circuit connected to the at least one bond pad of each of the semiconductor devices substantially sealingly engaging the bond pad to which it is connected and substantially sealingly engaging the first coating on the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate located around the at least one bond pad of each semiconductor device.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 74 words
The semiconductor of claim 4, wherein the plurality of metal circuits further comprise: the at least on metal circuit connected to the at least one bond pad of each of the semiconductor devices substantially hermetically sealingly engaging the bond pad to which it is connected and substantially hermetically sealingly engaging the first coating on the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate located around the at least one bond pad of each semiconductor device.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
The semiconductor wafer of claim 1, wherein the second coating further comprises: a coating engaging the plurality of peripheral edges of each semiconductor device.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 49 words
The semiconductor wafer of claim 7, further comprising: a plurality of metal circuits located on the first coating on the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate, at least one of the plurality of metal circuits being connected to the at least one bond pad of each semiconductor device.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 69 words
The semiconductor wafer of claim 8, wherein the plurality of metal circuits further comprise: the at least on metal circuit connected to the at least one bond pad of each of the semiconductor devices engaging the bond pad to which it is connected and engaging the first coating on the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate located around the at least one bond pad of each semiconductor device.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 41 words
The semiconductor wafer of claim 1, wherein the second coating further comprises: a coating substantially sealing engaging the plurality of peripheral edges of each semiconductor device formed by the removal of portions of the street areas of the semiconductor wafer substrate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 42 words
The semiconductor wafer of claim 1, wherein the second coating further comprises: a coating substantially hermetically sealingly engaging the plurality of peripheral edges of each semiconductor device formed by the removal of portions of the street areas of the semiconductor wafer substrate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 126 words
A semiconductor wafer having a plurality of semiconductor devices formed thereon, said wafer comprising: a semiconductor wafer substrate having a first side, a second side, and a peripheral edge; a plurality of semiconductor devices formed on the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate, each semiconductor device separated from an adjacent semiconductor device by a street area extending therefrom over a portion Of the semiconductor wafer substrate, each semiconductor device having at least one bond pad formed thereon; a first coating covering the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate and the plurality of semiconductor devices formed on the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate, the first coating comprising a glass coating; and a second coating covering the second side of the semiconductor wafer substrate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 126 words
A semiconductor wafer having a plurality of semiconductor devices formed thereon, said wafer comprising: a semiconductor wafer substrate having a first side, a second side, and a peripheral edge; a plurality of semiconductor devices formed on the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate, each semiconductor device separated from an adjacent semiconductor device by a street area extending therefrom over a portion Of the semiconductor wafer substrate, each semiconductor device having at least one bond pad formed thereon; a first coating covering the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate and the plurality of semiconductor devices formed on the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate, the first coating comprising a glass coating; and a second coating covering the second side of the semiconductor wafer substrate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 126 words
A semiconductor wafer having a plurality of semiconductor devices formed thereon, said wafer comprising: a semiconductor wafer substrate having a first side, a second side, and a peripheral edge; a plurality of semiconductor devices formed on the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate, each semiconductor device separated from an adjacent semiconductor device by a street area extending therefrom over a portion of the semiconductor wafer substrate, each semiconductor device having at least one bond pad formed thereon; a first coating coveting the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate and the plurality of semiconductor devices formed on the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate; and a second coating covering the second side of the semiconductor wafer substrate, the second coating comprising a glass coating.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 126 words
A semiconductor wafer having a plurality of semiconductor devices formed thereon, said wafer comprising: a semiconductor wafer substrate having a first side, a second side, and a peripheral edge; a plurality of semiconductor devices formed on the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate, each semiconductor device separated from an adjacent semiconductor device by a street area extending therefrom over a portion of the semiconductor wafer substrate, each semiconductor device having at least one bond pad formed thereon; a first coating coveting the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate and the plurality of semiconductor devices formed on the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate; and a second coating covering the second side of the semiconductor wafer substrate, the second coating comprising a glass coating.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 234 words
A semiconductor wafer having a plurality of semiconductor devices formed thereon, said wafer comprising: a semiconductor wafer substrate having a first side, a second side, a peripheral edge, and a plurality of street areas thereon forming areas therebetween on the semiconductor wafer substrate, the semiconductor wafer substrate having portions thereof removed in the plurality of street areas thereof; a plurality of semiconductor devices formed on the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate, each semiconductor device separated from an adjacent semiconductor device by a street area extending over a portion of the semiconductor wafer substrate, each semiconductor device formed on the semiconductor wafer substrate being separated from an adjacent semiconductor device by the portions of the semiconductor wafer substrate removed from the street areas of the semiconductor wafer substrate, each semiconductor device having a plurality of peripheral edges formed by the portions of the semiconductor wafer substrate removed in the plurality of street areas and having at least one bond pad formed thereon; a first coating covering the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate and the plurality of semiconductor devices formed on the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate; and a second coating covering the second side of the semiconductor wafer substrate and substantially filling the portions of the street areas of the semiconductor wafer substrate which have been removed thereby separating areas of the semiconductor wafer substrate from other areas thereof.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 234 words
A semiconductor wafer having a plurality of semiconductor devices formed thereon, said wafer comprising: a semiconductor wafer substrate having a first side, a second side, a peripheral edge, and a plurality of street areas thereon forming areas therebetween on the semiconductor wafer substrate, the semiconductor wafer substrate having portions thereof removed in the plurality of street areas thereof; a plurality of semiconductor devices formed on the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate, each semiconductor device separated from an adjacent semiconductor device by a street area extending over a portion of the semiconductor wafer substrate, each semiconductor device formed on the semiconductor wafer substrate being separated from an adjacent semiconductor device by the portions of the semiconductor wafer substrate removed from the street areas of the semiconductor wafer substrate, each semiconductor device having a plurality of peripheral edges formed by the portions of the semiconductor wafer substrate removed in the plurality of street areas and having at least one bond pad formed thereon; a first coating covering the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate and the plurality of semiconductor devices formed on the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate; and a second coating covering the second side of the semiconductor wafer substrate and substantially filling the portions of the street areas of the semiconductor wafer substrate which have been removed thereby separating areas of the semiconductor wafer substrate from other areas thereof.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 44 words
The semiconductor wafer of claim 14, wherein the first coating further comprises: a coating on the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate covering the plurality of semiconductor devices formed thereon except for the at least one bond pad formed on each semiconductor device.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 49 words
The semiconductor wafer of claim 15, further comprising: a plurality of metal circuits located on the first coating on the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate, at least one of the plurality of metal circuits being connected to the at least one bond pad of each semiconductor device.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 69 words
The semiconductor wafer of claim 16, wherein the plurality of metal circuits further comprise: the at least one metal circuit connected to the at least one bond pad of each of the semiconductor devices engaging the bond pad to which it is connected and engaging the first coating on the first side of the semiconductor wafer substrate located around the at least one bond pad of each semiconductor device.
Claim 22
Independent Claim 136 words
A method of making sealed semiconductor chips, said method comprising the steps of: forming at least one semiconductor device on the rest side of a wafer substrate having a first side and second side, the semiconductor device having a plurality of sides and at least one bond pad thereon; coating the first side of the wafer substrate with a first coating to substantially seal the at least one semiconductor device formed on the first side of the wafer substrate; coating the second side of the wafer substrate with a second coating to substantially seal the second side of the wafer substrate; and removing a portion of the wafer substrate from each side of the at least one semiconductor device formed on the wafer substrate prior to the coating of the second side of the wafer substrate.
Claim 23
Independent Claim 136 words
A method of making sealed semiconductor chips, said method comprising the steps of: forming at least one semiconductor device on the rest side of a wafer substrate having a first side and second side, the semiconductor device having a plurality of sides and at least one bond pad thereon; coating the first side of the wafer substrate with a first coating to substantially seal the at least one semiconductor device formed on the first side of the wafer substrate; coating the second side of the wafer substrate with a second coating to substantially seal the second side of the wafer substrate; and removing a portion of the wafer substrate from each side of the at least one semiconductor device formed on the wafer substrate prior to the coating of the second side of the wafer substrate.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 44 words
The method of claim 18, further comprising the step of: removing a portion of the first coating on the first side of the wafer substrate to uncover a portion of the at least one bond pad located on the at least one semiconductor device.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method of claim 19, further comprising the step of: applying a third coating to the uncovered portion of the at least one bond pad of the at least one semiconductor device.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 50 words
The method of claim 19, further comprising the step of: applying a third coating to the uncovered portion of the at least one bond pad of the at least one semiconductor device and a portion of the first coating adjacent the at least one bond pad of the semiconductor device.
Claim 27
Independent Claim 133 words
A method of making a sealed semiconductor device, said method comprising the steps of: forming at least one semiconductor device on the first side of a wafer substrate having a first side and second side, the semiconductor device having a plurality of sides and at least one bond pad thereon; coating the first side of the wafer substrate with a first coating to substantially seal the at least one semiconductor device formed on the first side of the wafer substrate; removing a portion of the wafer substrate from each side of the at least one semiconductor device formed on the wafer substrate; and removing a portion of the first coating on the first side of the wafer substrate to uncover a portion of the at least one bond pad of the semiconductor device.
Claim 28
Independent Claim 133 words
A method of making a sealed semiconductor device, said method comprising the steps of: forming at least one semiconductor device on the first side of a wafer substrate having a first side and second side, the semiconductor device having a plurality of sides and at least one bond pad thereon; coating the first side of the wafer substrate with a first coating to substantially seal the at least one semiconductor device formed on the first side of the wafer substrate; removing a portion of the wafer substrate from each side of the at least one semiconductor device formed on the wafer substrate; and removing a portion of the first coating on the first side of the wafer substrate to uncover a portion of the at least one bond pad of the semiconductor device.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 57 words
The method of claim 22, wherein the step of removing a portion of the wafer substrate comprises: the portion of the wafer substrate removed from each side of the at least one semiconductor device substantially extending from the second side of the wafer substrate to substantially the first coating on the first side of the wafer substrate.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method of claim 22, further comprising the step of: coating the second side of the wafer substrate with a second coating to substantially seal the second side of the wafer substrate.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 43 words
The method of claim 24, further comprising the step of: separating the semiconductor device from the wafer substrate by removing a portion of the second coating substantially extending into the areas of the wafer substrate removed from each side of the semiconductor device.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 52 words
The method of claim 22, further comprising the step of: coating the second side of the wafer substrate with a second coating to substantially seal the second side of the wafer substrate, the second coating substantially extending into the portions of the wafer substrate removed from the sides of the semiconductor device.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 43 words
The method of claim 26, further comprising the step of: separating the semiconductor device from the wafer substrate by removing a portion of the second coating substantially extending into the areas of the wafer substrate removed from each side of the semiconductor device.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 22, further comprising the step of: coating a portion of the at least one bond pad of the at least one semiconductor device with a third coating.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 51 words
The method of claim 22, further comprising the step of: coating the uncovered portion of the at least one bond pad of the at least one semiconductor device and a portion of the first coating on the first side of the wafer substrate adjacent the bond pad with a third coating.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 37 words
The method of claim 29, further comprising the step of: removing a portion of the third coating located adjacent the at least one bond pad of the at least one semiconductor device located on the wafer substrate.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 22, further comprising the step of: separating the semiconductor device from the wafer substrate.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 72 words
The method of claim 22, further comprising the step of: coating the second side of the wafer substrate with a second coating to substantially seal the second side of the wafer substrate, the second coating substantially extending into the portions of the wafer substrate removed from the sides of the semiconductor device and substantially adhering to the plurality of sides of the at least one semiconductor device formed on the wafer substrate.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 68 words
The method of claim 32, further comprising the steps of: separating the semiconductor device from the wafer substrate by removing a portion of the second coating substantially extending into the areas of the wafer substrate removed from each side of the semiconductor device; and maintaining a portion of the second coating substantially adhering to the sides of the at least one semiconductor device located on the wafer substrate.
Claim 40
Independent Claim 201 words
A method of making a sealed semiconductor device, said method comprising the steps of: forming at least one semiconductor device on the first side of a wafer substrate having a first side and second side, the semiconductor device having a plurality of sides and at least one bond pad thereon; coating the first side of the wafer substrate with a first coating to substantially seal the at least one semiconductor device formed on the first side of the wafer substrate; removing a portion of the wafer substrate from each side of the at least one semiconductor device formed on the wafer substrate, wherein the removing a portion of the wafer substrate comprises: etching a portion of the wafer substrate from each side of the at least one semiconductor device formed on the wafer substrate, the portion of the wafer substrate removed from each side of the at least one semiconductor device substantially extending from the second side of the wafer substrate to substantially the first coating on the first side of the wafer substrate; coating the second side of the wafer substrate, the coating comprising a resist coating; and applying a third coating to the second side of the wafer substrate.
Claim 41
Independent Claim 201 words
A method of making a sealed semiconductor device, said method comprising the steps of: forming at least one semiconductor device on the first side of a wafer substrate having a first side and second side, the semiconductor device having a plurality of sides and at least one bond pad thereon; coating the first side of the wafer substrate with a first coating to substantially seal the at least one semiconductor device formed on the first side of the wafer substrate; removing a portion of the wafer substrate from each side of the at least one semiconductor device formed on the wafer substrate, wherein the removing a portion of the wafer substrate comprises: etching a portion of the wafer substrate from each side of the at least one semiconductor device formed on the wafer substrate, the portion of the wafer substrate removed from each side of the at least one semiconductor device substantially extending from the second side of the wafer substrate to substantially the first coating on the first side of the wafer substrate; coating the second side of the wafer substrate, the coating comprising a resist coating; and applying a third coating to the second side of the wafer substrate.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 34, further comprising the step of: prior to coating the second side of the wafer substrate with a second coating the wafer substrate is thinned.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 34, further comprising the step of: removing the second coating of resist from the second side of the wafer substrate.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 34, wherein the third coating is a coating of glass.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 34, further comprising the step of: applying a fourth coating of resist to the first side of the wafer substrate.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 38, further comprising the step of: etching substantially the first coating on the first side of the wafer substrate in selected areas of the wafer substrate.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim 46 words
The method of claim 39, further comprising the step of: removing the fourth coating of resist on the first side of the wafer substrate after etching substantially the first coating on the first side of the wafer substrate in the selected areas of the wafer substrate.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 40, further comprising the step of: applying a fifth coating to the first side of the wafer substrate.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 41, wherein the fifth coating comprises a metal coating.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 41, further comprising the step of: applying a sixth coating to the first side of the wafer substrate.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 43, wherein the sixth coating is a resist.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim 46 words
The method of claim 43, further comprising the step of: etching portions of the fifth coating on the first side of the wafer substrate thereby leaving portions of the fifth coating on the first side of the wafer substrate in predetermined areas of the wafer substrate.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim 39 words
The method of claim 45, further comprising the step of: removing substantially the sixth coating from the first side of the wafer substrate thereby uncovering predetermined portions of the fifth coating on the first side of the wafer substrate.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 46, further comprising the step of: dividing the wafer substrate into semiconductor devices.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 46, wherein the step of dividing the wafer substrate comprises: sawing the wafer into semiconductor devices.

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3.5 Years (Year 4) 2000-10-27 2001-04-28 2001-10-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
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