Patent US5666395A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US5666395A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

X-ray diagnostic apparatus

Assignee: Canon Medical Systems Corp
•
Filing: 1996-09-17
•
Granted: 1997-09-09
•
Expires: 2016-09-17
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract It is an object of the invention to provide an X-ray diagnosis apparatus having an X-ray plane detector capable of removing the influence of a scattered X-ray by using a grid and also preventing a Moire image. An X-ray image transmitted through a target object is sensed by a plane detector in units of pixels which are two-dimensionally arranged at a predetermined pitch. A scattered X-ray incident on the plane detector is removed by a scattered ray removing grid having plate-like X-ray shielding members and arranged on an X-ray incident side of the plane detector. The X-ray shielding members are arranged such that an X-ray shielding pattern on the X-ray incident surface of the plane detector has a pitch corresponding to an integer fraction of the arrangement pitch of the pixels. When a steady positional relationship is kept between the pitch of the X-ray detection elements and the period of the fringe pattern of the X-ray which is shielded by the grid, a Moire image can be prevented.

Inventors

  • 👤 Akira Tsukamoto
  • 👤 Masayuki Nishiki
  • 👤 Koichiro Nabuchi
  • 👤 Shin-ichi Yamada
  • 👤 Tohru Saisu
  • 👤 Takayuki Tomisaki
  • 👤 Manabu Tanaka
  • 👤 Seiichiro Nagai

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 19:22
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01T; G01T1/00; G01T1/29; G01T1/2914; G01T1/2921; G01T1/2928; A; A61; A61B; A61B6/00; A61B6/52; A61B6/5258; A61N; A61N5/00; A61N5/10; A61N5/103; G21; G21K; G21K1/00; G21K1/02; G21K1/025

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 64 words
An X-ray diagnosis apparatus comprising: means for irradiating an X-ray on a target object; means, having pixels which are two-dimensionally arranged at a predetermined pitch, for sensing an X-ray image transmitted through said target object; and a scattered X-ray shielding grid which has X-ray shielding members which are arranged at a pitch corresponding to an integer fraction of the predetermined pitch of said pixels.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 64 words
An X-ray diagnosis apparatus comprising: means for irradiating an X-ray on a target object; means, having pixels which are two-dimensionally arranged at a predetermined pitch, for sensing an X-ray image transmitted through said target object; and a scattered X-ray shielding grid which has X-ray shielding members which are arranged at a pitch corresponding to an integer fraction of the predetermined pitch of said pixels.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the pitch of said X-ray shielding members equals the arrangement pitch of said pixels.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a portable cassette-like case to cover said sensing means and said grid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a stationary cassette-like case to cover said sensing means and said grid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 48 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said sensing means comprises: a fluorescent plate for converting the X-ray image into an optical image; and a plurality of photodetection elements for converting the optical image from said fluorescent plate into an image signal, the elements corresponding to said pixels.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said sensing means comprises a plurality of X-ray image detection elements for converting the X-ray into an image signal, the elements corresponding to said pixels.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 78 words
An X-ray diagnosis apparatus comprising: means for irradiating an X-ray on a target object; means, having pixels which are two-dimensionally arranged at a predetermined pitch, for sensing an X-ray image transmitted through said target object; and a scattered X-ray shielding grid which has X-ray shielding members which are arranged at a pitch corresponding to an integer fraction of the predetermined pitch of said pixels, wherein said X-ray shielding members overlap an X-ray dead portion of said sensing means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 78 words
An X-ray diagnosis apparatus comprising: means for irradiating an X-ray on a target object; means, having pixels which are two-dimensionally arranged at a predetermined pitch, for sensing an X-ray image transmitted through said target object; and a scattered X-ray shielding grid which has X-ray shielding members which are arranged at a pitch corresponding to an integer fraction of the predetermined pitch of said pixels, wherein said X-ray shielding members overlap an X-ray dead portion of said sensing means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 76 words
A X-ray diagnosis method using an X-ray plane detector, comprising the following steps of: irradiating an X-ray from an X-ray tube on a target object; and sensing an X-ray image transmitted through said target object by using a plane detector having pixels which are two-dimensionally arranged at a predetermined pitch and having a scattered X-ray shielding grid including X-ray shielding members having a pitch corresponding to an integer fraction of arrangement said pitch of said pixels.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 76 words
A X-ray diagnosis method using an X-ray plane detector, comprising the following steps of: irradiating an X-ray from an X-ray tube on a target object; and sensing an X-ray image transmitted through said target object by using a plane detector having pixels which are two-dimensionally arranged at a predetermined pitch and having a scattered X-ray shielding grid including X-ray shielding members having a pitch corresponding to an integer fraction of arrangement said pitch of said pixels.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4689487A Cited
US4672207A Cited
US4785186A Cited
US5179284A Cited
US5596198A Cited
US5436958A Cited
US5557650A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2000-09-08 2001-03-10 2001-09-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2004-09-08 2005-03-10 2005-09-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2008-09-08 2009-03-10 2009-09-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag