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US5635861A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Off chip driver circuit

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
•
Filing: 1996-06-27
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Granted: 1997-06-03
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Expires: 2016-06-27
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed is an improved push-pull off-chip driver circuit. The circuit includes a push-pull amplifier including a pull-up transistor and a pull-down transistor, each provided with independent inputs and connected at the output node. The input to the pull-up transistor is provided by a transmission gate having an n-channel transistor connected in parallel with a p-channel transistor. A control transistor is coupled between the output node and the gate of the pull-up transistor to provide a protective bias. A feedback override circuit is coupled between the output node and the gate of the p-channel transmission gate transistor to selectively provide either Vout or a low level potential to that gate. The feedback override circuit improves the response time and noise immunity of a prior art off-chip driver in the active mode in a manner consistent with the objectives of protecting the gate oxides from high voltage stress and prevent leakage currents during the high-impedance mode.

Inventors

  • 👤 Francis Chan
  • 👤 Bijit T. Patel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 14:57
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K19/00; H03K19/003; H03K19/00315

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 212 words
An off-chip driver circuit comprising: a first and second input node for receiving a first and second input signal respectively; an input transmission gate including a p-channel transistor in parallel with an n-channel transistor to receive the first input signal; a push-pull circuit comprising a pull-up transistor disposed between a voltage supply and an output node and a first pull-down transistor disposed between ground and the output node, the pull-up transistor having a gate electrode for receiving the first input signal provided by the input transmission gate, the pull-down transistor having a gate electrode for receiving the second input signal; a control transistor coupled between the gate electrode of the pull-up transistor and the output node and having a gate electrode connected to a first given point of reference potential; a feedback override circuit means coupled between the output node and a gate electrode of the p-channel transistor of the transmission gate for selectively providing to the gate electrode of the p-channel transistor a second given point of reference potential or the potential at the output node; and a biasing transistor, having a gate electrode directly connected to the output node, and coupled to the voltage supply for biasing an N-well in which the pull-up transistor and the control transistor are situated.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 212 words
An off-chip driver circuit comprising: a first and second input node for receiving a first and second input signal respectively; an input transmission gate including a p-channel transistor in parallel with an n-channel transistor to receive the first input signal; a push-pull circuit comprising a pull-up transistor disposed between a voltage supply and an output node and a first pull-down transistor disposed between ground and the output node, the pull-up transistor having a gate electrode for receiving the first input signal provided by the input transmission gate, the pull-down transistor having a gate electrode for receiving the second input signal; a control transistor coupled between the gate electrode of the pull-up transistor and the output node and having a gate electrode connected to a first given point of reference potential; a feedback override circuit means coupled between the output node and a gate electrode of the p-channel transistor of the transmission gate for selectively providing to the gate electrode of the p-channel transistor a second given point of reference potential or the potential at the output node; and a biasing transistor, having a gate electrode directly connected to the output node, and coupled to the voltage supply for biasing an N-well in which the pull-up transistor and the control transistor are situated.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 74 words
The off-chip driver circuit of claim 1 wherein the feedback override means comprises: a pass transistor coupled between the output node and the gate electrode of the p-channel transmission gate transistor, having a gate electrode connected to a third given point of reference potential; and at least a second pull-down transistor coupled between the gate electrode of the p-channel transmission gate transistor and ground and having a gate electrode for receiving an enable signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The off-chip driver circuit of claim 2 wherein the enable signal comprises a fourth given point of reference potential.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The off-chip driver as set forth in claim 2 wherein the first and second pull-down transistors are n-channel field effect transistors.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The off-chip driver as set forth in claim 4 wherein the first, second, third and fourth given points of reference potential are substantially the supply voltage.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 86 words
The off-chip driver circuit of claim 2 wherein the at least a second pull down transistor comprises first and second stacked n-channel transistors, the first stacked n-channel transistor having a drain connected to the gate electrode of the p-channel transmission gate transistor and a source connected to a drain of the second stacked n-channel transistor, the second stacked n-channel transistor having a source connected to zero potential, each of the gate electrodes of the first and second stack n-channel transistors connected to a supply voltage potential.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 43 words
The off-chip driver circuit of claim 1 wherein the push pull circuit further includes an additional pull-down transistor, the additional pull-down transistor coupled between the output node and the first pull-down transistor and having a gate electrode connected to the supply voltage potential.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 308 words
An off-chip driver circuit comprising: a first and second input node for receiving a first and second input signal respectively; an input transmission gate including a p-channel transistor in parallel with an n-channel transistor to receive the first input signal; a push-pull circuit comprising a pull-up transistor disposed between a first voltage supply and an output node and a first pull-down transistor disposed between a second voltage supply and the output node, the pull-up transistor having a gate electrode for receiving the first input signal provided by the input transmission gate, the pull-down transistor having a gate electrode for receiving the second input signal; a control transistor coupled between the gate electrode of the pull-up transistor and the output node and having a gate electrode connected to a first given point of reference potential; a feedback override circuit means coupled between the output node and a gate electrode of the p-channel transistor of the transmission gate for selectively providing to the gate electrode of the p-channel transistor a second given point of reference potential or the potential at the output node, the feedback override circuit comprising: a pass transistor coupled between the output node and the gate electrode of the p-channel transmission gate transistor, having a gate electrode connected to a third given point of reference potential; and at least a second pull-down transistor coupled between the gate electrode of the p-channel transmission gate transistor and the second supply voltage and having a gate electrode coupled to a control input signal; a p-channel transistor connected in parallel with the input transmission gate having a gate electrode coupled to the output node; and a biasing transistor, having a gate electrode directly connected to the output node, and coupled to the first voltage supply for biasing an N-well in which the pull-up transistor, control transistor and pass transistor are situated.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 308 words
An off-chip driver circuit comprising: a first and second input node for receiving a first and second input signal respectively; an input transmission gate including a p-channel transistor in parallel with an n-channel transistor to receive the first input signal; a push-pull circuit comprising a pull-up transistor disposed between a first voltage supply and an output node and a first pull-down transistor disposed between a second voltage supply and the output node, the pull-up transistor having a gate electrode for receiving the first input signal provided by the input transmission gate, the pull-down transistor having a gate electrode for receiving the second input signal; a control transistor coupled between the gate electrode of the pull-up transistor and the output node and having a gate electrode connected to a first given point of reference potential; a feedback override circuit means coupled between the output node and a gate electrode of the p-channel transistor of the transmission gate for selectively providing to the gate electrode of the p-channel transistor a second given point of reference potential or the potential at the output node, the feedback override circuit comprising: a pass transistor coupled between the output node and the gate electrode of the p-channel transmission gate transistor, having a gate electrode connected to a third given point of reference potential; and at least a second pull-down transistor coupled between the gate electrode of the p-channel transmission gate transistor and the second supply voltage and having a gate electrode coupled to a control input signal; a p-channel transistor connected in parallel with the input transmission gate having a gate electrode coupled to the output node; and a biasing transistor, having a gate electrode directly connected to the output node, and coupled to the first voltage supply for biasing an N-well in which the pull-up transistor, control transistor and pass transistor are situated.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
The off-chip driver circuit of claim 8 wherein the at least a second pull down transistor comprises first and second stacked n-channel transistors.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 42 words
The off-chip driver circuit of claim 8 wherein the push-pull circuit further includes an additional pull-down transistor, the additional pull-down transistor coupled between the output node and the first pull-down transistor and having a gate electrode connected to the first supply voltage.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2000-06-02 2000-12-02 2001-06-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2004-06-02 2004-12-02 2005-06-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2008-06-02 2008-12-02 2009-06-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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