Patent US5635433A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US5635433A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ceramic ferroelectric composite material-BSTO-ZnO

Assignee: United States Department of the Army
•
Filing: 1995-09-11
•
Granted: 1997-06-03
•
Expires: 2015-09-11
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A novel ceramic ferroelectric material having a high dielectric constant, a low loss tangent, a low threshold voltage, a high nonlinear voltage exponent and a high tunability. The material is a composite comprising Barium Strontium Titanate (BSTO) and zinc oxide (ZnO). The preferred composite is represented by Ba1-xSrxTiO3-ZnO, wherein x is greater than 0.00, but less than or equal to 0.75, and wherein the percent weight ratio between BSTO and ZnO ranges from approximately 99%-50% and 1%-50% respectively. The novel materials possess superior electronic properties, and they may be employed in multilayer capacitors, capacitor-varistors, non-volatile computer memory or phased array antenna systems.

Inventors

  • 👤 Louise Sengupta

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 15:34
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B35/00; C04B35/01; C04B35/453; C04B35/46; C04B35/462; C04B35/465

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 73 words
A ceramic Ferroelectric composite material BSTO-ZnO material consisting of; Barium Strontium Titanate, said barium Strontium Titanate represented as Ba 1-x Sr x TiO 3 , wherein said x is greater than 0.0 but less than or equal to 0.75; and zinc oxide represented as ZnO; wherein the weight ratio of said Barium Strontium Titanate to zinc oxide ranges from approximately 99-50% wt. said Barium Strontium Titanate to approximmately 1%-50% wt. said zinc oxide.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 73 words
A ceramic Ferroelectric composite material BSTO-ZnO material consisting of; Barium Strontium Titanate, said barium Strontium Titanate represented as Ba 1-x Sr x TiO 3 , wherein said x is greater than 0.0 but less than or equal to 0.75; and zinc oxide represented as ZnO; wherein the weight ratio of said Barium Strontium Titanate to zinc oxide ranges from approximately 99-50% wt. said Barium Strontium Titanate to approximmately 1%-50% wt. said zinc oxide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The ceramic ferroelectric composite material-BSTO-ZnO according to claim 1, wherein said Barium Strontium Titanate is Ba 1-x Sr x TiO 3 , wherein x=0.40.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
The ceramic ferroelectric composite material-BSTO-ZnO according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of said Barium Strontium Titanate to said zinc oxide is approximately 70% wt. said Barium Strontium Titanate to approximately 30% wt. said zinc oxide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 45 words
The ceramic ferroelectric composite material-BSTO-ZnO according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of said Barium Strontium Titanate to said zinc oxide ranges from approximately 99%-85% wt. said Barium Strontium Titanate to approximately 1%-15% wt. said zinc oxide for use in phased array antenna systems.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 110 words
The ceramic ferroelectric composite material BSTO-ZnO according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of said Barium Strontium Titanate to said zinc oxide ranges from approximately 85%-50% wt. said Barium Strontium Titanate to approximately 15%-50% Wt. said zinc oxide for use in a capacitor-varistor protection device for microelectric circuits; wherein said Barium Strontium Titanate and said zinc oxide are present in an amount to provide a composite having a a high dielectric constant of from approximately 3500 to 110,000; and a low loss tangent of 0.5 or less; a low threshold voltage of between 5-100 volts; a high nonlinear voltage exponent, and and high tunability ranging from 4 to 50%.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3340074A Cited
US4222783A Cited
US4677083A Cited
JPS6386319A Cited
US5238887A Cited
US5290740A Cited
US5378663A Cited
US5312790A Cited
US5427988A Cited
US5486491A Cited
US5443746A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2000-06-02 2000-12-02 2001-06-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2004-06-02 2004-12-02 2005-06-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2008-06-02 2008-12-02 2009-06-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag