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US5605418A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Road snow melting system using a surface heating element

Assignee: Taisei Home Engineering KK
•
Filing: 1993-09-20
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Granted: 1997-02-25
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Expires: 2013-09-20
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Abstract

Abstract The object of the present invention is to avoid the difficulty of recruiting snow removal personnel by automatically melting snow that has accumulated on roads in areas having cold climates, and protect human life and secure the safety of vehicles and aircraft traveling on such roads and runways. The present invention is comprised of a heating unit wherein a surface heating element, in which an electrically conductive coating is applied onto a cloth, is positioned between metal plates such as aluminum plates above and below and wrapped in a tar-based moisture-proof sheet. Said heating unit is then embedded beneath the surface of road paving. After particularly carefully steam rolling the asphalt and concrete base layer in this case so that it is free of irregularities, the upper surface of said base layer is coated with a primer. After installing and wiring the above-mentioned heating unit on top of said primer-coated base layer, an additional coating of primer is applied followed by paving with a material having a high degree of thermal conductivity, such as an asphalt layer or concrete layer containing fine granules of blast furnace slag, to function as the surface material.

Inventors

  • 👤 Koji Watanabe
  • 👤 Yoshinori Nagai

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 11:44
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01C; E01C11/00; E01C11/24; E01C11/26; E01C11/265; E04; E04D; E04D13/00; E04D13/10; E04D13/103

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 52 words
A snow melting system for melting ice and snow on roads comprising a heating unit having an electrical surface heating element in sheet form positioned between a pair of adjacent metal plates and wrapped in a tar-based moisture-proof sheet, said heating unit embedded beneath a surface material of a paved road surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 52 words
A snow melting system for melting ice and snow on roads comprising a heating unit having an electrical surface heating element in sheet form positioned between a pair of adjacent metal plates and wrapped in a tar-based moisture-proof sheet, said heating unit embedded beneath a surface material of a paved road surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
The snow melting system of claim 1 wherein said heating unit is embedded between a pair of rails of a railroad crossing as well as outside said pair of rails and beneath said surface material extending from said railroad crossing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The snow melting system of claim 1 wherein said paved road surface comprises the runway of an airport.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
The snow melting system described in any one of claims 1-3 wherein said paved road surface comprises a material having a high degree of thermal conductivity.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The snow melting system of claim 1 wherein said electrical surface heating element comprises a cloth with an electrically conductive coating applied to opposite sides thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The snow melting system of claim 5 wherein a sheet is applied over said electrically conductive coating.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 56 words
An ice and snow melting apparatus comprising a beating unit including an electrical surface heating element in sheet form, said heating element located between a pair of adjacent aluminum plates and sealed by a surrounding tar-based, moisture proof sheet, said heating unit adapted to be embedded in a paving surface electrically connected to a control unit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 56 words
An ice and snow melting apparatus comprising a beating unit including an electrical surface heating element in sheet form, said heating element located between a pair of adjacent aluminum plates and sealed by a surrounding tar-based, moisture proof sheet, said heating unit adapted to be embedded in a paving surface electrically connected to a control unit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
The ice and snow melting apparatus of claim 7 wherein said electrical surface heating element comprises a cloth with an electrically conductive coating applied to opposite sides thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
The ice and snow melting system of claim 8 wherein a vinyl sheet is applied over said electrically conductive coating.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2000-02-25 2000-08-26 2001-02-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2004-02-25 2004-08-26 2005-02-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2008-02-25 2008-08-26 2009-02-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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