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US4141187A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Roofing and surfacing material and method

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-01-28
•
Granted: 1979-02-27
•
Expires: 1997-01-28
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Abstract

Abstract A roofing and surfacing material and method for applying such material is disclosed. The surfacing material comprises weather-resistant light-weight polymeric substrate and a membrane of water impermeable pressure-sensitive adhesive material adhered onto a suitable base. In the preferred embodiment, the present invention comprises a synthetic polymeric substrate of 0.05 to 0.75 pounds per square foot, a water impermeable pressure-sensitive membrane of epoxy adhesive, and optionally an electrical heating grid embedded in said epoxy membrane.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert J. Graves

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 11:50
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04D; E04D11/00; E04D11/02; E04D13/00; E04D13/10; E04D13/103; E04D7/00; H; H05; H05B; H05B3/00; H05B3/20; H05B3/34; H05B3/36; H05B2203/00; H05B2203/014; H05B2203/017; H05B2203/026

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 168 words
A water-impermeable, weather resistant, light-weight structural surface for use in static structures, consisting of: a. a structural base surface comprising a supported material selected from the group consisting of wood, metal, and concrete; b. a layer of water-impermeable epoxy adhesive utilizing a water-activable curing agent, having a thickness of from about one-eighth to one-half inches disposed adjacent to said base surface and being directly adhered thereto, said adhesive layer having been applied in a flowable condition whereby a generally smooth top surface of the adhesive layer is produced; c. a light-weight electrical heating grid incorporated into said water-impermeable layer; and d. an upper layer of indoor-outdoor carpeting adhered to the top surface of said water-impermeable adhesive layer, said upper layer comprising a low-nap, non-woven, relatively thick web of polyolefin polymer or copolymer fibers having a thickness such as to provide a web with a weight of from about 0.05 to 0.75 pounds per square foot, and functioning as a relatively thick protective covering layer for said adhesive layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 168 words
A water-impermeable, weather resistant, light-weight structural surface for use in static structures, consisting of: a. a structural base surface comprising a supported material selected from the group consisting of wood, metal, and concrete; b. a layer of water-impermeable epoxy adhesive utilizing a water-activable curing agent, having a thickness of from about one-eighth to one-half inches disposed adjacent to said base surface and being directly adhered thereto, said adhesive layer having been applied in a flowable condition whereby a generally smooth top surface of the adhesive layer is produced; c. a light-weight electrical heating grid incorporated into said water-impermeable layer; and d. an upper layer of indoor-outdoor carpeting adhered to the top surface of said water-impermeable adhesive layer, said upper layer comprising a low-nap, non-woven, relatively thick web of polyolefin polymer or copolymer fibers having a thickness such as to provide a web with a weight of from about 0.05 to 0.75 pounds per square foot, and functioning as a relatively thick protective covering layer for said adhesive layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The structural surface of claim 1, wherein said adhesive layer has a thickness of from about one-fourth to about three-eighths inches.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The structural surface of claim 1, wherein said upper layer of indoor-outdoor carpeting has a weight of from about 0.15 to 0.40 pounds per square foot.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
The structural surface of claim 1, wherein said upper layer of indoor-outdoor carpeting is treated with a chemical agent selected from the group consisting of stain repellant agents, fire-retardant agents, water-repellant agents, and combinations thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
The structural surface of claim 1, wherein said structural surface comprises a roof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The structural surface of claim 1, wherein said structural surface comprises a wall.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-02-26 1982-08-28 1983-02-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-02-26 1986-08-28 1987-02-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-02-26 1990-08-28 1991-02-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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